Museum o ke ahi hoomalu i loko o ka Lūkini kulanakauhale. I ka moolelo o ke ahi ka hoomalu ana

I waena o nā mea a pau au i na ino e hele ana e loaa ana Rus, ahi loa e pinepine, like no kenekulia kumu o kukulu ālai 'mai i i kūkulu hoʻokiwikā a kua'āina kukulu no hoi i ka laau. No ka hewa i ka mea kanaka kumu e iho mai oi ma mua o ka mea, aʻikeʻia ma luna o kekahi o ka poʻe luna hoʻi, akā, i, e kaua aku iā lākou a pau, a no laila, i ka mōʻaukala o ke ahi 'ohana ka palekana o inseparable, mai ka moolelo mai o ko kakou aina.

Museum, haʻi e pili ana i ke kaua e kū'ē i ke ahi

About mea, ma ka mea ala i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ahi ka hana i loko o Rusia, hai aku la ia i ka waiū no ka mea holoʻokoʻa aina Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha o ke ahi ka hoomalu ana. I ka nui o lakou, i kukuluia i ka 1957, ua noho ia ma Moscow Durov alanui. Ma nā keʻena o ka iau ÷ ho'āʻoʻia e recreate i ka mōʻaukala o ke ahi kaua, mai ka manawa mai o Ivan ka weliweli a hiki i ka keia lā.

No emi hana hoihoi 'o ka Ahi Service Museum ma St. Petersburg, Aia ma Bolshoy e nānā ana VO, d. 73. I loko nō o ka mea ana i ka loiloi' ia o ka mōʻaukala o ke ahi hana i loko o ka mea uhi i ka wā e hoʻomaka ana me kekahi mau hou nā manawa ─ ke au o Peter I i kona waiū o ka nui hoihoi, a iloko o ka helu o ka hanana ho'āʻoʻia. Eia hou, i ke ahi brigade iau kukuluia ma Samara, Yekaterinburg, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo a me Krasnodar. Kēlā me kēia no ia na ka mea e uhi ana i ka hooulu ana o ole wale ka kūloko ahi hana, akā, no hoi, e hakakā i ke ahi i loko o Rusia.

I mau, i kaʻaha kanaka o ke ahi 'ohana ka palekana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ma St. Petersburg Moscow, a me na kulanakauhale e ae o ka aina a me ka mōʻaukala palapala puʻu kālā ae e recreate i kekahi kiʻi o ana ka Lūkini mai kahiko ho'āʻo iā lākou mau hele ke ahi i na ino, e pale aku.

Mō'ī kānāwai nona kaua i ke ahi

I ka moolelo o ke ahi ka hoomaluia mai, i loaʻa kona mau manaʻo i loko o ka extant palapala archival, originates me ka helu o nā kānāwai hoopuka ia e ka Luna Nui Duke o Moscow, Ivan III ─ kupuna kāne Ivana Groznogo, ma hope o ka weliweli ke ahi i devastated ke kapikala i ka 1472.

Ma kēia mau a mahope rula, ike i ka malamalama i loko o ke au o na Romanovs, ikaika hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia ma nā kūlanakauhale (a oi loa i loko o ke kapikala) e kūkulu i hiki i hiki i ka hale pohaku, a kūkulu ia i loko o ke ola i loko o ke ahi no ka mamao mai kekahi i kekahi.

Eia hou, e helu pū i ka helu o nā ana nona pale ahi. Me ka mahalo i na perpetrators o ka lani kiekie loa me na olelo kupaa, a me ka oiaio hoi ka poe e'Āhewa no ke ahi,ʻike i ka loa loa hoopai.

Akā, pehea e hahau aku i ka kanaka mau mea, ku e ana i ka imperial paa i makau ole ke kukeʻana iʻai ma ka hale i ka wela kau mahina i a me ke ahi ma luna o ke pa, a me ka mau loa Lūkini "malia o" mau lanakila ma luna o ka walaʻauʻana rula o ke ahi palekana. E like me ka hopena, ke ahi i na ino i kekahi manawa, i ai o kona makau i huliāmahi kēia i luku holoʻokoʻa kulanakauhale.

Weliweli ahi i hala kenekulia

Nui ka mea, e hōʻike aku wale i kekahi mau mea e hai aku i ka waiūʻaneʻane a pau o kēia mau Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ke ahi 'ohana ka palekana ─ ka hopena nui ka mea, i loko o ke ola ana o ka moku'āina. Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua i ke ahi i ka 1212 i luku ai i loko pono kekahi mau hola o 4300 iwilei o Veliky Novgorod. Kona mau mōhai a pau e pili ana i hoʻokahi tausani nā kupa.

I ka 1354 i ke ahi ua kahiliia Moscow, elua no hora, huli i loko o smoldering lehu i wale i ka Kremlin akā, i kona puni kula. Like disastrous ua no ke kapikala a me ke ahi, i mai ai i ka 1547. A laila, i loko o kona ahi pepehi mau tausani nā kupa o ka First nohoalii.

Birth o Lūkini ahi hana

Ka pane ana i ka hana nui loa posed ma ka ooloku hehee wale, ua i ka mea i hanaia o ka kūikawā ahi brigades ma Rusia. Ka mea, i mua hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka palapala ana i ka 1649 a me ke komo 'ana o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, a ua noa i ka' "Ke Kumu ma ke kulanakauhale deanery." Ma lalo o kona ai, a pau nui na kulanakauhale ma ka aina i 'oihana ke ahi brigades, kona mau lala ka i uku paa uku.

ʻO ia ke kānāwai kauoha i nā limahana o ke ahi brigades, ma ka hou ana i ka hoʻokō 'eha-hora hana, e hana i kāohi ana detours loko o kā lākou nā panalāʻau e, a, e kuhikuhi i hiki violators o na rula no ka lawelawe ana i ke ahi. Eia hou kekahi, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich hele i a me ka haku o ka mea e hakakā i ke ahi, a kauoha aku e hana i keia mea vodopolivnye şarkı lilo i ka prototype o keia la ka hoses.

Ka hou kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ke ahi hana o ke aupuni,

Makahiki o ko Peter I ka noho alii ana i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka hui ana o ke ahi hoomalu ua ala ae nei ia i ka hou kiʻekiʻe. Ma kekahi, ka mea i ua hōʻano hou ke ahi-kaua ipu, he nui examples o i ke alii pela kuai wale aku no. Mahalo iā ia, i ka hoʻolilo o Lūkini firefighters ua ka mua EII ni, piha me ka ili lole a me ke keleawe i ka wai nunui.

I ka Ia manawa ma ka Admiralty St. Petersburg, i hookupaaia Rusia ka mua ahi Oihana. Ma Moscow, he mau ahi hana ikea kŘpa a lohi. Manao paa o kona honua nei i hoopuka ia e Alexander I i ka 1804 wale.

No ka hoomalu ana i loko o ka XIX kenekulia

I kekahi Auguseto, ma Rotehama I, ka poe i pii aku i ka noho aliʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1825, i paa i ka pololei, ke ahi hana i oki ia e ka hailona no St. Petersburg a me Moscow. I ka mea, aneane pau nui localities o ka ainaʻikea maila e kaua aku i ke ahi Oihana.

An integral hapa o kela ahi noaioee, hale kiaʻi, ma na hihia a pau, lilo ae la i ka loa ke kukulu ana o ke kulanakauhale, mai i ka mea, ua hiki ke malama i ka puni kauhale. Ina o ke ahi ma luna o ka mea i hoala mai i na mea hae a me neaiae kala, ka huina o ka a ua pono hapaʻauhau i ka nui o ke kumu o ke ahi.

Ua Ua hou nunui ma ka manawa, a me ka ahi-kaua lako a pan. He nui o kona palapala Eia kekahi laʻana hiki ke ike ia ma ka Moscow Museum o ke ahi ka hoomaluia mai, e like me ka pono me ka nā hōʻike'ē aʻe like eiiieaenu. Ma ka XIX kenekulia nā haumāna ke ahi, mālama a me ka mea e pono ai lako a kōkua ai i nā ma ka paa ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg poe e hoonohonoho? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ole wale i ke ahi, EII ni a me hoses iā ia, akā, i nā mea a pau nā lako a pan: e pelu ana ke alahaka, gaffs a me aiiay lako a koi 'ia no ke ahi-ikaika.

Old ahi mahiole hoopuka ia i ka XIX, a kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia, i ka paʻa mau kaila o ka aneane pau Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a like makaainana. An integral hapa o ko lākou mau waiū Ua hoi he Snap i komo i loko o hoʻohana like koke i ke ahi ku i hoʻohana kaa, i auou caiaiai i ka lio-e holo ana.

Ke ahi-kaua ana ia ma ka Bolsheviks

Ma St. Petersburg Museum o ke ahi 'ohana ka palekana ua haawiia kūikawā wahi a hiki i ka hui ana o ke ahi kaua i loko o nā makahiki ma hope o ka kipi. Aia a hooku iho la i palapala palapala, e hai ana no ka paa i loko o 'Apelila 1918, i ka Commissariat no ka maluhia a me ke ahi kaua. He lilo kona mua ke poʻo M. T. Elizarov.

Mahalo i kona mauʻana i ka aina i urgently kukulu i ka nui pukapuka o ke ahi? Iie noaioee, i hoʻolako pono me ka hope lako a pan o ka manawa. ʻO kēia makahiki, i ke Aupuni hou ana, e hooikaika i ke ahi brigades i ua ia. Papa Hanohano o People ka Commissars o ka NKVD 'ole, ka hui loa mana i loko o ka wā i hoʻokumu i ka Central Māhele, alakai aku i ka hooponopono ana o ke ahi lawelawe ma ka aina.

I ka moolelo o ke ahi kaua i loko o ka Soviet au

I ka makahiki 1924 ma Leningrad wehe ke ahi mua kulanui, a hoʻoili i ka hanaia'na o ka limahana kumu ma i i hana nationwide ahi hooponopono'ōnaehana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. An nui wahi i loko o ka mea noho hale hana hope ma ka Initiative o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu, a me ka likeʻole kalepa hoao ana a papa hana. Ka loa kaulana o kēia mau mea i ka mohai ahi brigades, o kona mau lala kokeʻikeʻia nā mea a pau ma luna o ka'āina.

'ōlohe wiwoʻaoʻao hoomaka manawa o ke Kaua II i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke ahi hana, ma i kona poe koa i noho ma ke alo o ke kaua e kū'ē i ke ahi. Ua ua ike ia wale kekahi Leningrad, oi ma mua o 2 tausani. Of ia i ko lakou ola. He ole coincidence i loko o ka May 1945 ahi ikaika o ka hope kiekie hele ana ma Red Square a me nā mea a pau hakakā kaua.

Hamka i loko o ka hanohano o ka'ōlohe wiwo kanaka o kaʻoihana

I keia la, i ke ahi hana i Hawaiʻi i loko o ka Ka Uluwehi O Ke nunui-ooieoeiiaeuiiai'ōnaehana i hiki huli, a laila opio iʻekeʻeke o ke ahi o kekahi ka manaʻo pohihihi. I kona arsenal i ka polokalamu e piʻi like o ka 'ike loea hou kēia. Ma ka hoailona no ka mahalo i na kanaka o keia pilikia, akā, nui-pono ai oihana i na manawa a pau ma ke aupuni i ka makahiki 1999 ka mea i hoʻokumu ─ Russianʻahaʻaina lā o ke ahi ka hoomalu ana.