Myelogenous leukemia - He aha ka mea? Maʻi myeloid leukemia: 'ehaʻeha ka, lapaʻau, prognosis

Ka hooulu ana o kaʻeho kaʻina me kela a me keia makahiki e ho onui ana momentum. Ka hapa nui o ko ke ao nei kaʻepekema i këia hiki aʻe no ke ano a me ka walaʻauʻana ano o ka Inc, e hoola hoi lakou i nā mea maʻi, a Kāohi hana hoʻoili i loko o nā 'ano o ka haukapilaʻo. Ka hooulu ana o ka ʻeho kaʻina mea e loli i kekahi hui, a nenoaiu o ke kino. Myelogenous leukemia - He aha ka mea? I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka maʻi, ki ina hana like o kaʻike, a me ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei.

General manaÿo

Hematopoietic'ōnaehana ua muli ma ka maturation o hou keena - platelets, ulaula koko keena, a keʻokeʻo koko aeee i loko o ka iwi lolo. Ma ia laua me kēia kaʻina hana, he mea ka make ana o ka wa kahiko keena akepaʻa a me ka spleen.

I hanaʻia nā kumumea i loko o ke koko e like me ka mea like, a me ka wai koko. Ma keia hihia, no ka nui helu o nā buke no ka mea keʻokeʻo koko keena - keʻokeʻo koko keena. Ka mea, e kuleana no ke kino o ka pane ana i ka hopena o na Luna a me ka hui, a ua ae e malama i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i ka pono kiʻekiʻe.

Kipi 'ana o ka helu nui o keʻokeʻo keena koko kapaia myeloid leukemia. Kēiaʻeho maʻi, i ua pu ma ka pilikia mahuahua i loko o ke kokoʻiliahi pepa. Over manawa, he mea i ka laha ana o pathological ano o ke keena ma nā mea a pau nā loko, a nenoai o ke kino i kumu o ka Holomua o ka maʻi.

causation o ka maʻi

Ma kēia kahua unambiguous aʻe alakai ana i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi i ole, ua manao. Aia i kekahi mau wale nō o ka pathologicalʻano:

1. Keʻano o ka'āno'ē clones - o ke kaʻina hana o ka? Acaeoey o pathological loli i loko o ka 'ole o ke kumu keena. A mutation, oiai i na keena e ole wale kuai i nā hoʻololi i loko o lākou iho, akā, i hoʻolele iā lākou i ka mea'ē aʻe nā hale, e pili ana i kona mau clones. Keia ano ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka papa o cytotoxic ai 'mea,ʻaʻole hiki.
2. Waiū i Nine Inch.
3. I ka hana o ka pāhawewe ma ke kino, i ia lŘlŘ ole wale i loko o ka 'oihana nele. No ka laʻana, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mōʻaukala o radiotherapy no ka iapaau ana o nā hikoko.
4. ? Eaia a chemotherapeutic cytostatic ai 'no ka iapaau ana o ka hikoko o nā nā loko i malama i ke kāhea no ka hooulu ana o myeloid leukemia.
5. Aaiaoe maʻi, nā kūpuna mai.
6. Maʻi me ka mea hoʻomaʻi Kin.

Eia hou, i keʻano o kaʻeho ka heluna i ke keka, makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui, a me ka waiwai o ka pāhawewe waiū i loko o ka wahi ola.

Ka maʻi ano o ka maʻi

I ka hoike ana mai o symptoms o kaʻeho koko kaʻina hana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kino o ka mea maʻi. Ka loa, he pono ole palapala - maʻi myeloid leukemia. Kēia moku'āina i ka malignant külana.

Maʻi myelogenous leukemia - He aha ka mea? He He ano e ia lŘlŘ aie i ka mea i loko o ke kino he mea he'āno'ē'ōewe mea e loli ai i ke keena koko. E kau i ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka'ōewe - ka iwi lolo. Mai ke koko o ka laha ana o pathological aeee i loko o nā mea a pau nā loko.

I ka maʻi i ka huʻi hoʻomaka 'ana a me ka huali lapaʻau kiʻi. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e kali pele. Ka weliweli ka i kēiaʻano o ka maʻi i holo i ka huʻi pae i kekahi manawa, a hiki e ona no ka hoʻomanawanui.

Myeloid leukemia loaʻa paha kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey:

• maʻi;
• hoʻonui ke kahua;
• hopena ke kahua.

Ka mua ke kahua o ka maʻi palapala

i diagnosed loa nā mea maʻi me ia i kēia kahua. Hookahi o ka maʻi hiki ole ke hooponoponoia ia mea, pololei, no ka mea, mea asymptomatic paha mehana symptoms. First akaka luhi, kaumaha i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka hema maluna quadrant, pokole o ka hanu.

Iloko o ka palaoa, e hoomanawanui i ohumu o ka manao o ka nui i loko o ka epigastrium. Palpable haha aku i hoonee aku spleen. Keia hookolokolo pu ia e ola ka waiʻona ma ke, mai ka spleen o haawiia hoʻi. Ma ka Ikepili o ke koko me ka nānā 'ana leukocytosis, mahuahua ma manawa, e like me ka pono me thrombocytosis a me ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka helu ana o granulocytes.

Pinepine hoʻomanawanui iki mai e hele i ke kauka i loko o ka ulu ana o ka myocardial spleen. Mea akaka loa ae eha i loko o kona wānana, na symptoms o intoxication, i ke kino mehana.

ke kahua hoʻonui

Ma keia anu u kokoke i maʻi hoike ana. Ke hoomanawanui i ole hoopii, koe wale no ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika wela ala e subfebrile hana ana a me ka luhi. Myelocytes ilikai mau e mahuahua ma ka keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu.

basophils kaʻilikai māhuahua ma kekahi kolu. Ma hope o ia, i ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻomaka e hoʻopilikia i ka manao o ka mehana a me ka makemake i ka kūikawā. O ke kumu ho i hoonuiia? Iecaianoaaiiuo o histamine.

Huʻi pae (maʻi)

Ke kūpono 'ana o ke kolu o ke kahua hōʻike ana i ka lapaʻau kiʻi like i ka huʻi papa o ka maʻi. Maʻi myelogenous leukemia progresses a ikeia huali lapaʻau kiʻi. E hoomanawanui i ohumu o kēia mau symptoms:

• loa nawaliwali;
• kiʻekiʻe kuni;
• ami eha;
• heʻoi emi i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui ka hoʻokauʻana.

Ka hookolokolo ana o ka hoʻomanawanui ke huai ae i ka hua o nā pūʻulu o lymph aka wahi, akepaa, spleen, ulu o ka hemorrhagic maʻi pale. Kiwi ulia - ke kahua hope o ka maʻi, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka hahai lapaʻau hoikeana:

• lymph a myeloblasts lilo nui ma ka 20% ma ka iwi lolo a me ka koko;
• Iwi ka lolo biopsy e hoʻoholo i ka nui pūʻulu o ka nouʻana mai;
• ulu ai ke myeloid sarcoma - he malignantʻeho noʻiliahi keʻokeʻo koko keena.

Ma keia kahua o ka maʻi i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana ola hilinaʻi nui loa ma luna o ka iliwai o palliative malama.

Huʻi Myeloid Leukemia

Ka lapaʻau kiʻi ua ulu hikiwawe loa, ka mea, he vivid na hoailona o ka maʻi. ka hopena i e noho lakou malaila ma hope o kekahi mau pule paha mahina me ka hookohu o ka pono Inc kāinoa mua.

Huʻi myeloid leukemia - He aha ka mea? Kēia kaʻina He He malignantʻeho o myeloid koko germ. Mai aeee mea e hiki ke ku imua o nā mea palahēhē, naʻe ka mea, o ka papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i kā lākou. Ma ia laua me ka mea ulu o ka makani nā hale emi ka i koe koko keena.

Erythropenia a me ka nele o ka hemoglobin ikea haikea ili, pokole o ka hanu, luhi. Hoemi i ka helu ana o platelets, piʻi pū ka propensity no ka ili pōʻino, a mahuahua nui kahe ana ke koko, petechiaeʻikea ka mea me hematomas.

Ka mua symptoms i ole kekahi. He loa oluolu e hookahuli ai ia me na hoikeana o naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē. Eia kekahi, huʻi myelogenous leukemia Holomua ua pu ma kaʻeha i loko o ka iwi a me ka ami.

PalekanaEND_LINK ana

I ka pomaikai o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka lapaau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mämä holo o kaʻike, a me ka pololeiʻike. I mea e hooholo i ka nui ana o ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke kahua o ka maʻi, i ka i ka hoʻohuoiʻia o myeloid leukemia, e ho'āʻo ai i mālama 'ia i loko o ka i kēia mau mea:

1. Ka Ikepili o kaʻike ākea koko ua kauohaʻia - paa kiʻekiʻe o nā mea a pau i ke koko aeee i loko o nāʻano.
2. Biochemistry o ke koko Hōʻike i ka 'aʻe' ana o ke ake, a spleen, a i ke kumu ma ka hooulu ana i ka maʻi.
3. Iwi ka lolo aspirate biopsies hana ma hope o ohi o ke koi 'ia mea femur. Nānā 'ia ma ke alo o ka hoʻohanuʻana' ano apau loa.
4. Hybridization e hooholo i ka mutation a'āno'ē chromosome.
5. PCR ua nona ma nä ka'āno'ē'ōewe.
6. Cytogenetic Ka Ikepili pahuna ma nä'āno'ē chromosome ma leukemic keena.
7. Inā pono hana Me tomography,ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi a me ka ultrasonography.

Nā loina o ka maʻi lapaau

Myeloid leukemia pono koke he lālā o ka lapaau. Oncologist hoʻomōakaaka ke ano o ka Inc, ma muli o ke kahua o ka maʻi, kona symptoms. Ma kekahi kakahiaka nui ke kahua me ua häʻawi mai ai iä wikaminaʻai, restorative ai '.

myeloid leukemia lapaau ma muli ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ai' hiki no e kaumaha ana kanawai ma oncogene. Kau waiwai:

• "Imatinib" - hoʻi inhibits ka ha awina o ke kumuʻiʻo, a ua hua mai myeloid leukemia oncogene;
• "Dasatinib" - he lāʻau i hoʻohana ma ka hihia o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ole intolerant hoomanawanui "Imatinib";
• "Nilotinib" - 'o ia hoʻi ka mea e like me keia, e pili ana i ka lua o ka hanauna oncogenic nā mea kūpale;
• "Ponatinib" - kekahi o nā huahana hou, ikaika i loko o kā lākou laulā e kū'ē i ka nouʻana mai, akā, hiki i complications nui ma ka aoao o ka hoʻomanawanui.

? eaia "Interferon" e like me nā mea maʻi ia e hooikaika i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Ke k mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke Makuakane i ka maʻi, akā, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka iapaau ana o kekahi i kela la subcutaneous ka pahu kui.

Chemotherapy ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana cytostatic konohiki. Kēia hapa o ka Inc hoʻohana me ka hou lapaau i loko o ka transplantation o ka iwi lolo keena. Haʻi'ōlelo noonoo "Hydroxycarbamide", "busulfan", "Vinblastine", "Vincristine", "Cytarabine."

Irradiation ma oncology ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe-ikehu kukuna, e like me (particles). Ua hāʻawi pākahi, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pono. I ka myeloid leukemia pāhawewe Inc ua hoʻohana 'ia e ho'ēmi i eha ma ka iwi a me ka ami. I irradiation ma oncology hematopoietic'ōnaehana ua hoʻohana 'mamua i ka iwi lolo transplantation.

Transplantation o ka iwi lolo keena

ʻoki kino o kekahi 'ano, he pono ole ano o ka lapaʻau, akā, pipiʻi. I kela hoomanawanui mea hiki ke hoʻolimalima ia. Kashirka Oncology Center - kekahi o nā kulanui loa kaulana o kaʻeho Inc - paa ia surgeries, kōkua, e hoola i ko lakou hoʻomanawanui iki mai.

ua manawa hoʻohana Transplantation o ka iwi ka lolo emi pinepine, e like me ka transplantation o ke kumu aeee i i lawe mai i kaʻike ākea koko. Aia he mau Lolina o ke kaʻina hana:

1. E ho ohana i hematopoietic keena ma ka iwi a lolo kona mau pou. Ua hiki e kekahi mai o kaʻohana, no ka mea, nani paakiki e loaʻa i ke kupono mau pou, i makemake ole e ka hoahanau o ka hoʻomanawanui.
2. Transplantation oʻike ākea keena. Kēia kaʻina hana ua huikau ma ka mea ana a me ka ola aeee hiki ke wehe 'ia a me ka makani.

Oncocenter Kashirka ole wale hāpai maiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ke kaʻina hana, a kokua mai i ka ho'ēmi i ahonui make, akā, ka hoʻohana laekahi 'ano o thermal ablation, kriotermoablatsii a me ka radiowaveʻoki kino.

ka hopena

Ma kēia 'atikala i ka makahiki "myelogenous leukemia" Ua noʻonoʻo pono. He aha ka mea, oe e ike. A maikaʻi hoʻokūkū mea hiki i ka wa a ka piha papa o ka lapaau ana o na kuʻina ka loiloi mua o ka maʻi. Maʻi ke kahua komo ai wale nō ke palliative Inc. Late ke kahua a me ka malignant maʻi e alakai i ka make ana o nā mea maʻi.