Na elele o ka laau aupuni: a examples o mall hiʻona

He 'atikala e kamaʻilio i ka poeikohoia o ka laau aupuni. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike (Grade 3 hoʻokolokolo ai i kēia mea i loko o ka papa o ko ke ao nei), e ike mau na meaola i nā mea a pau mai ka kamaliʻi. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole mea hoʻomanaʻo i keʻano luna 'Mea Maluna o na lala o keia kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana ke kuʻikahi.

Na elele o ka laau aupuni: a examples o mall hiʻona

Mea kanu i ka helu o ke kiʻiona hiʻona. Mua a poʻokela o kēia mau mea keʻano Pitino. All kanu meaola i autotrophs. e hiki ke synthesize monakō koko a me ka oxygen ma ma luna o lākou iho lakou. Kēia kaʻina ua kapaia kāʻamaʻai. Ua lŘlŘ ma luna o ka loko ili o ka paʻa halepaahao hale a kapa chloroplasts.

Eia naʻe, kekahi mau taxonomic pūʻulu o meaola OAOOUIEeE me ka nui loa. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka poeikohoia o na aupuni a pau o nā mea kanu, holoholona, fungi, koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi hou hoʻokūpaʻa i kēia. E ka nānā i ke kumu hoohalike o taxonomic pūʻulu o? Ueo.

Chlamydomonas a kelp

Mau mea i ka typical poeikohoia o ka laau aupuni. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kēia hiki no hoi ke inā me Chlorella, Spirogyra, ulothrix, Ulvi. mau lala o ka līoho a pau o ia mau mea. 'O kēia nā mea kanu loa mua i nā loa primitive' ole. Ka mea, i na poe ma ka hookahi, multicellular a me ka koloniala meaola. ka līoho kino kapaia he thallus. Ua ninoieo o kanaka keena, a i ole hui i loko o ka lole. mole kuleana pili i ua hana ma ka hana kūikawā hoʻonaʻauao, kapaʻia rhizoids. Kēia mau mea kanu i kapaia i emi iki mahope.

Mosses a Fern

A pae o ka papa kiʻekiʻe 'elele e hoʻomau e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kanu aupuni. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kēia mau mea, koe wale no ka mosses a me Fern - mea horsetails a me ka laau palau, mosses. Ka mea, eia, ua kiekie ae kanu, i ke kino o i ninoieo o kēia nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Ma ke ola kalapona o kēia mau meaola ia lŘlŘ generational loli - moe a me ka asexual.

E hoomanao i keia kaʻina hana ma ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka limu, kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole o ka i mea Kukushkin olonā. Ma kona ola kalapona predominates gametophyte. He He uliuli kanu me ka listostebeslnoe rhizoids. Lākou 'ia paha nana e like me ka lāʻau moena. Me ka hooulu ana o ka mea i hana germ keena. Ka mea, merge, a me ka hopena ma luna o ka gametophyte hanaia asexual hanauna ka limu. He mea i kekahi ano o ka pahu ma ka lahilahi ōhāhā. I mea e controversial. Ka mea, e asexual nā'ōlelo keena. Once i loko o ka lepo, ka mea, germinate, hookahi manawa hou ho okumu i ka uliuli moena o ka gametophyte.

Ke koena o ke kiekie spore kanu i loko o ke ola kalapona predominates sporophyte. Anatomically, ka mea, ua i pili me ka moe hanauna, a ulu kaawale.

Spruce a me ka pine

A i ka pau pono-ikeia ka poeikohoia o ka laau aupuni. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike (Grade 3 haʻawina mele, kaʻao a me nā nane e pili ana ia) gymnosperms he pinepine i loaʻa i loko o nā palapala, ai 'hana, no laila, kama'āina i nā mea a pau mai ka kamaliʻi.

Spruce a me ka tidara nō i ka loa typical elele o keia kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana ke kuʻikahi. Ka papa hele ma paina, Tusi, cycads, yew, lāʻau iunipera, kaʻa. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau Gymnosperms Oihana. Lākou, he pono ole hiʻona o ka wa e kaawale aku o nā pua, a nolaila i ka hua. Na anoano o kēia mau mea kanu hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka mea i hanauʻohana unahi hamama. Nolaila ka mea, i kapaʻia kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana ke kuʻikahi. Ke poi pu hapanui o ia i lahilahi lau, kapaʻia paipu. Ka mea, i ole haule i ka anu manawa, no ka mea, i ko lakou stomata i loko o ka hooilo, ua hōʻailonaʻia me ke kēpau, a ua ālai 'ka wai omoāea kaʻina. Ke wale, koe nae ka larch, i kekahi manawa hoʻololi kona "uliuli male".

Gymnosperms, a ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka nui loa kanu lau, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka 2 mika. He mea kupaianaha Welwitschia, i ulu i loko o ka wao naheleʻApelika Waena. A ua hūnāʻia i ke kumu o keia mea kanu ma lalo o ka honua, akā, ma ka ili honua, he mau wale nui a lahilahi.

Apple Tree, a me ka hua palaoa

A 'aneʻi o ka loa e like me ka poeikohoia o ka laau aupuni. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ia mea i ole. Apple, plum, kekahi pahūpahū, uala, nightshade, rai, hua palaoa, ala, chamomile ... Total Pokrytosemennye 'Oihana i oi aku 250.000? Ueo. Ke Hoʻohaku wahi ka mea, ua loaʻa i ke aloha a hiki i ka pua, a me ka hua. na anoano hoʻomōhala i ka la mahope. He ka hua o ia ike loea palekana mai ke anu, ma paʻi pōʻino, he kumu o ka wai a me ka mahuaola.

Angiosperms Oihana nā 2 papa: hoʻokahi-a dicotyledonous. Ka mua i ka hookahi cotyledon i loko o ka embryo o ka hua, fibrous aa nenoaiu, hemahema hoi laina lau. Ma dicots ka embryo i loko o ka hua, he mau cotyledons, kā lākou mau kumu nenoaiu o ka Kora naʻEsau, a ma ke kumu cambium e hoʻomōhala ai.

Ma kēia 'atikala, nana aku la makou ma examples o ka poeikohoia o ka laau aupuni. Ke kumu o nā pūʻulu i lower (līoho), a oi aku, a hiki e spore a me ka hua.