Nā mahinaʻai, a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau kihikihiʻo Kharkov: ano, helu wahi a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Kekahi o ka mea nui loa hanalima kulanakauhale o Ukraine o Kharkov. He He nani kulanakauhale me ka waiwai mōʻaukala. He nui na Hawaii i ka mea o ka hoihoi ole wale i ka hoʻomalu ma ke kahua o ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, i iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Like nui hema kulanakauhale, Kharkov mea kaulana no ka nui nui o ka uliuli hakahaka. Aia he 150 mika pāhoʻonui lua, 5 i nā kīhāpai a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau 30. I kēia mau lā mākou e hōʻikeʻoe i ka loa hanohano nā wahi ulu lāʻau ma Kharkov me ka helu kuhi henua, nāʻana.

"Ukrainian Disneyland" (Sumi ke ala kūpono., 81)

Ua Ua no laila, kapa Kharkiv Central Park o Culture a me koena. Gorky. A 1919 ka mea i kapaia o ka Nikolaev (a aupuni) Park, ma hope o ke kipi,ʻo ia kai lilo lehulehu, nae, i na manawa a pau i noʻonoʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kulanakauhale Park.

Kona ?? eoi? Ua nui - oi ma mua o 130 aa. Ma kona aoao hema kali alanui Vesnina a me na hale o ka mua rocket kula. Sumy alanui kona palena i ka paka a hiki i ka hikina. Waiwai ponoi kulanakauhale mea e pili ana i ka paka ciia i ke kūkulu'ākau.

Nā lāʻau mua i loko o ka wahi i kanu i ka 1895, a heʻumikumamālua nā makahiki ma hope, i ka wa a lakou e he uuku makua mai, ke Kiure weheʻana o ka paka. Ana alleys reminiscent o ka Boisa de Ka Boulogne: chestnut a me ka Lime Avenue i ua hui me kekahi i kekahi, a i papahana no ka lio ana. I ka 1932, ua māhuahua ka pāka kahi e 130 aa. I ka 1938, ma hope o ka make ana o Gorky Park i kapaʻia ma hope ona. I keia manawa, aia ua mua he 'ano maikaʻi-ulu pono, a i aneane loa hoʻi i loko o ka Great Patriotic Kaua, a i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoihoi hou ia i loko o ka postwar makahiki.

ke ola

I ka makahiki 1952, ma ka puka a hiki i ka paka ua he colonnade. Kona kākau nō na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone E. Sviatchenko, AG Krynkin. Gorky kia Ua kūkulu i ka makahiki 1980. Punawai i ka pau ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui i kūkulu hou i ka 2007. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka paka ana kāu mau koho no ka pae ke kanuʻana i. Hoʻohana 'ia contrasting laau ioeo: omaomao a me ka mālamalama larch birch, ulaula lāʻauʻoka lāʻau a me ka tidara, kala Maple hoonoho aku oka petiolate. Eia hou kekahi, he nui na flowering laau uuku.

Kharkov nā wahi ulu lāʻau, he maikai i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki. I ke kau wela, ka mea ku i kaʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu a pau, a ma ka Akuma ka mahalo i ka mea kanu, he gula, e hoomakaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo koena. He nui poe kanaka a me nā malihini i paa Gorky Park mea oi loa maikai ma ka hooilo, ka wā he keʻokeʻo blanket wahi i ka aina. Ka hema o ka kekahi mau oihana mua o ka maʻamau hoʻolālā. Aia i kanu alleys, e ho okumu i kekahi hui kanu, wawahi ai i ka pua nani aʻo nā mahinaʻai, i ka mea paipai manaʻo luna 'o' Âlapa wehe i ka makahiki 1977. Parks Kharkiv i keia mea he hawaii kahi punahele o townspeople. Ua nui koʻu hauʻoli e kipa ia a me nā hoaʻai. I manao oluolu 'aneʻi, a me nā mākua a me nā keiki. Ma ka palena o ka paka i ka ia. Gorky kūkulu i ka hailona o ke Galilaia, holo hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Park", keiki ke nanea i nā keiki o ka alahao a hele me nā mākua ma ka eaiaoiie ai? Iae. No ka foxmike enthusiasts kukulu aaoneay ieiuaaea, Hana Ahahookolokolo.

Park Artyoma (ke ala kūpono. Plekhanovskaya, 134)

Parks ma Kharkov, heʻe piʻoloke ihola nā malihini a me kona nui. Kēia e kū'ē i kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua? Aniiei? Ma Artem wahi, a (e like me ka paka) i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Fedora Sergeeva, nāna i hali ka aoao pseudonym hoa Artem. Park Ua waiho ia ma ka makahiki 1934. Kona ho okumu ana no ka makahiki ekolu (1934-1937 GG.). Ka papahana i ia e na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Yu, V. Ignatovsky a me VI stalwart a me dendrologists KD Kobezsky a me AI Kolesnikov.

Ka paka uhi ka wahi o ka 100 aa. Ma ka hapanui o na alleys kanu Crimean linden. Ma waho aʻeo i kona ano o quince uluʻaneʻi, popela, hawthorn ano o, ka meli'ūhini trohkolyuchkovaya a me na hua laau. Ma ke komohana, i ka paka ua moe ma ka Balashovkoy Apana, hema o ke kauhale e pili ana i Artem.

Children ka Park (Ul. Plekhanov)

O ka holo ana, ua he nunui ?? eoi? Ua e noho, i nā mea a pau me nā wahi ulu. Kharkiv kulanakauhale i ka nui nui, akā, he nui loa Popular keiki o ka pāka. Ua Ua kaupalena 'ia Rustaveli Street, Plekhanov, NIKITINSKAYA Lane a me ka wahi Rudnev.

Ka paka ua paa hou mai la ia mai ke alanui, a puni ke anapuni o ke kūlanakauhale paʻa i, e ka mea, he wahi nui e hoʻonānea ohana me nā keiki. Ma waena o alleys me nā papa, ping-pong papa, i hoʻolako pono me ka Hui Pōwāwae kahua, a me ka peku no ieie-pôpeku. No ka mea maka aha mea he pola no aʻo ilio. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani o ka paka mea he ekolu-tiered punawai i hoʻolako pono me ka wai me hoʻopōʻaiapuni kahua. He mea ka mea wale kekahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden (Ul, Klochkovskaya, 52)

Kekahi o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a na kihapai o Kharkiv aupuni nui. Poʻokela i waena o ka poe pili Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden o Kharkov University. V. N. Karazina.

A hiki mua ma ka mea uuku Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau māla i ka puka o ke kulanui ma keia honua, i hanaia ma luna o ka wahi o ka 450 huinahalike mika. anana. I ka 1804, ma ke noi ana o ke kahu mua o ka Apana kula o Kharkiv helu S. O. Pototskogo University ia anao? Aou ma lalo o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden he nui 'āpana o ma kahi o kanakolu eka. Part o ka aina i ke kulanui loaa ma ka lima Cantemir (Kantemirovsky kīhāpai), kekahi hapa o ka poe koa i haawiia mai he noa ke kanaka i loko o ke alanui, a ua kūʻai kekahi wahi ma ka ia no ke kala. Ma keia aina o keena a English mala i hoʻokumu. Ua Ua manaoia no ka lehulehu Kuʻu, a me ka mea ma lalo i ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau māla.

hou ulu

Ma hope o 1917 i ke kulanui mahinaai (e -. Hoʻokiwikā Garden Shevchenko) i kū'ē mai i ke kulanui. Hoʻomehana honua no ka Victoria regia i ka lukuia, a me ka pa a puni ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau mala. I keia manawa, ka mea i hōkaiʻia ma ka hailona ana o ka nalu a me ka laau, i luku ai i kanu, a Cretaceous granitic outcrops, hiki o ke one a me ka hehi.

Ma ka twenties o ka hope kenekulia mahinaai āpana ua hoʻemi. He mau manawa, mai ka pepa subordination mai o kekahi i kekahi, a pinepine ae loaʻa iā ia iho ma luna o ka verge o ka panina. Naʻe, i ka 1930, hoomaka ae la oia i kana hana ana i ka Ho oholo Wae-Research Institute o Botany, a ua pili i ka paka ia ia.

He umi makahiki hope (i ka 1940), he Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau mala i hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka Institute o Botany, ike ia me he kuokoa mall pa alima o ka University System.

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden i keia la

I keia la, i ka mahinaʻai kaulana kahi i loko o nā wahi uhi aneane he kanaha-mau aa. Ma kona 'ole, i ka elima noiʻi Oihana. I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻaoʻao o ko lākou aayoaeuiinoe - i ke ao o ka ontogeny o kope pohihihi o na flora maoli o ka aina, a me ka liluwelo ano o miomio a me ka pohihihi? Ueony o flora o Ukraine.

Mahinaai i ka ia. Shevchenko

Original a me nā hana a pau Kharkov wahi ulu lāʻau. Hawaii Kharkov mea hiki ole ke ike me ka ike i ka mōʻaukala o kēia mau'ōmaʻomaʻo hakahaka. Shevchenko Park - he ike hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale, kona mea hoʻonani.

Kona mōʻaukala, hoomaka ae la i ka 1804 i ka wa o ka wahi kanu i ka laau mua o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a Kharkov University V. N. Karazin, kona inoa, a kapa aku la i ke kula o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe.

Garden organically pono i loko o olaʻaneʻiʻoka ulu, a ma ia mau lā ua ma luna o ka outskirts o Kharkov. Initially, ka mea i kapaia o "University".

sculptures

He nui Kharkiv wahi ulu lāʻau Ua wehi i ka nani sculptures. Akā, i kēia kīhāpai mea pakahi aku la ia kaulana no Shevchenko. Loa kokoke i ke kulanui o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - V. N. Karazinu. Ma ke kikowaena alanui oe ke ike i ka hana o ka sculptor M. G. Manizera - he kia hoʻomanaʻo no T. G. Shevchenko. I Soviet manawa, i kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea nui i loko o ke aupuni.

Ke townspeople Ua hana i ka maikai i waha: ina oe hoopa i ka manamana nui o kekahi o na Cossacks o ke kiʻi kaula, a ma keia manawa o ka mea i hūnāʻia malu makemake, ka mea, eʻoiaʻiʻo nō e hele oiaio.

A ia la aku Square (alanui. Sumy, 30)

Mika pāhoʻonui lua a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau Kharkov pinepine pawned i kekahiʻiʻo hanana. No ka laʻana, ka mea A ia la aku Squareʻikeʻia i loko o ke kupulau o 1946. Ua Ua hanaia i loko o ka hanohano o ka lanakila maluna iho o ka Nazis i loko o ke Kaua Honua II.

Mua keia wahi ua he trolleybus nei, a mai a hiki i ka 1930s - Mironositskaya ekalesia. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka paka i hana Kharkovites ka mea i loa kuleana e pili ana i ka hoihoi hou ana o ke i hōkaiʻia kulanakauhale, a uku aku la ia ia i ka mea hoʻonani a me ka beautification o ka puu o ka manawa.

Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hanaia'na o ka paka i wehe 'aneʻi punawai me ka gazebo "aniani kahawai o". Nui hope ikeiaʻe la e ia Alley hoolaa ana i na koa, Komsomol, heroically make kaua i ka Nazis.

Square mau loa lapalapa ahi (Universitetskaya Str., 12)

Kēia paka ua aia ma luna o ke Kulanui Hill. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa i ka hāʻule i ka kaua, na defenders o ke kulanakauhale. Square Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1957, ma mua ka mea, ua kukulu kūhelu wahi, a i luku ai i ka bombing.

Kino Square (Str., Sumy, 10)

Kēia huinahalike ua i kapaia poetic. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1876. I kēia lā ia mea he hele wāwae wahi ma waena o nā alanui o Pushkin a me Sumy. Ma ka hikina, o ka huinahalike hele i ka poetry wahi, no laila ia i ka lua o ka inoa. Ma na aoao elua o ka paka, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i: he keleawe bust A. S. Pushkina a me N. V. Gogolya bust.

Reviews

Kharkov me nā wahi ulu mau i, pili hoihoi malihini i ke kulanakauhale, nānā 'ole o ke kumu o kona holo (pāʻoihana a me ka oluolu). Ma ka manao o ka huakaʻi, e ike i ka uliuli wahi, a halawai pu me ia ma ka au mamuli no kekahi huakaʻi mea,ʻaʻole hiki. A pau na mika pāhoʻonui lua, kīhāpai, nā wahi ulu lāʻau Kharkov i ko lakou mau ano, hana hoihoi nā moʻolelo. A pau ka mea i noho i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale manaoio i ka noho ana o ke kulanakauhale, hiki e haʻaheo o kona wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā mahinaʻai, a i ka maikai ke ano.