Nā waiwai a Saltykov: mo'olelo a me ka wehewehe

'O ka'āina Saltykov kahi hale ho'olālā kahiko, aia ma Moscow. Aia ia ma ke kauhale, aia ma ka palena o nā panalā'au'ekolu. Ua'ōlelo nā kānaka aia ke kauhale ma ka'ākoakoa (a ma kahi kihi paha), i hō'ike'ia ma ka inoa o kēia noho. Ma kēia wahi i kūkulu'ia ai ka Ekalesia o ka Fa'aola-Transfiguration,'o ia ka mea nui o kahi pā'ina.

Ka mō'aukala

'O ka manawa mua i'ike'ia ke kūlanakauhale i ka puke kākau'ōlelo o ka 17th century. 'O ka waiwai i ho'onoho'ia ma'ane'i, no ka mea kākau Mikitana o ka mea kākau'o Russian Mikhail Evgrafovich, ka mea i hānau'ia ma'ane'i a ua ola he mau makahiki he'umi. Akā, ma hope mai,'a'ole'o ia i poina i kona wahi hānau, e kāhea pinepine ana i kona kamaaina pono'ī, a ua kau'ia ke ki'i ma kekahi o kāna mau hana kaulana.

'O Saltykov kahi waiwai kūikawā o ka ola olakupua o Russian, e hō'ike'ia ana i loko o ka hana o ka hale hō'ike'ike e waiho nei ma'ane'i. Aia kekahi hale manora, kahi papa'āina, a me ka hale'ohana o ka'ohana o ka mea kākau kaulana. 'O nā mea maika'i o ka nohona o ka'ohana,'o ia ka mea e hō'ike ai i ka nohona ola o nā ali'i hakulekile o ka hapalua mua o ke kenekulia 19.

'O ka Ekalesia

'O ke kumumana'o ki'i nui'o ka Church of the Savior-Transfiguration. Ua hana'ia i pōhaku a ua ho'opuni'ia e ka pā. Aia ma ka halepule he hale bele a me nā hale kia'i kihi, i hana'ia i ke'ano o ka classicism me nā'ano baroque o ka hopena o ke kenekulia. I ka hapalua mua o ke kenekulia ma hope mai, ua ho'okomo'ia kekahi hale ho'okipa a me'ekolu hale bele.

'O kēia halepule nani, me ke'ano kānalua,'o ia ka mea nui o ka hale ho'okipa. Hāpai ka waiwai Saltykov i nā malihini ma ka'ike'ana he halepule kahi, he mile a me kahi punawai hemolele.

Nā mea'ē a'e

He papa maika'i ka papahele me nā kanu kanu nani. Lime e hā'awi aku i ka wahi i kahi mele a me ka nani. I loko o nā kenekulia 1900, he hapa nui o nā'āina waiwai waiwai. 'O ka waiwai o Saltykov'a'ole kahi. Ma ka'ane'ane hiki i ka po'e malihini ke ho'okipa'ia e kahi nānā nani o nā loko maika'i i mālama'ia i ke kumu o nā ala. Hiki i nā mea mō'aukala ke makemake i kahi pōhaku ho'omana'o i ho'onohonoho'ia ma ka'āina o ka'āina no ka mahalo'ana i ke kū ma kahi o ka loea kaulana Lūkana'o D. Mendeleyev, i ka makahiki 1887 i pae ai i kēia wahi ma kahi pāpale ala ma hope o ka lele'ana, kahi āna i a'o ai i ka pō o ka lā.

'O ka hopena o ka waiwai ma hope o ka ho'ololi

'O ka waiwai o Saltykov-Shchedrin i ka makahiki 1918 i lilo ai i ka moku'āina: ua lawe'ia e kekahi hui kūikawā i hana'ia ma nā māhele'āina o ka moku. Eia na'e, ua ho'onohonoho'ia ke kuleana o ka'oihana mahi'ai i nā mamo a ka mea kākau e noho i loko o ka'āina,'oiai kekahi o lākou i hakakā ai i ke Kaua Kivila, a'o kekahi kekahi i kāko'o i ka mana Soviet. Ua kūkulu'ia ka hale kula a me ka'aina, kahi i lō'ihi no ka lō'ihi, no ka hiki koke mai o ka hale i loko o ke ahi. Mai ke ahi mai, aia wale nō ka māla a me ke koena o ka hale i ola. Ua mālama'ia ho'i e ho'opakele i nā'ao'ao'ē a'e a me nā mea li'ili'i.

Ma ke kenekulia 20, ua nui loa nā loli o ke kaona, akā hiki i ka po'e malihini kipa i ka'ike ke'ike i kahi ala a hiki i ke ahi. No laila,'o ka pā,'o ke kuleana o Saltykov ka mea i koi ai i nā mea hou e ho'ololi hou ai, a ua lawe'ia kēlā mau ana i ka hapalua o ka hapalua makahiki i hala.

Ke hana'ana i kahi hale hō'ike'ike

I ka makahiki 1950 a me 1970, ua hana nā luna Soviet i kahi ho'olālā e kūkulu i kahi hale hō'ike'ike ma ka kahua o ka waiwai o kahi mea kākau kaulana. I ka manawa mua, ua ho'okomo'ia kona lepo ma'ane'i, a ma ho'okahi makahiki ma hope aku, ho'ola'a'ia i ka mea kākau, ua ho'oholo'ia e hō'ailona i ka hale ho'omana'o hō'ailona ma ka hale o ka hale. 'O ka mea mua, ua ho'iho'i lākou i ka halepule a ua ho'ololi hou i kona helehelena e like me ka mea i loa'a i ka kenekulia 1800. A laila, ua lawe kahi hui kūikawā i ka mea i loko,'o ia ka mea kūpono i ka hana'ana i ke ki'i o nā mea "mea poshekhonskaya". I kēia manawa, aia ka nīnau no ka hoihoi hou'ana i ka hale o ka mea kākau, kahi i ho'olālā'ia ai ka hale kū'ai.

Nā lā i ka waiwai

I ka 2017, ma kahi o nā wahi maika'i loa o ke kapikala, ua ho'olālā'ia e mālama i ka hale kū'ai i ka pō. Hā'awi ka Masquerade Ball ma Saltykov Estate i mea nānā pono'ole'ia e nā mea a pau e komo ana: ua ho'ohiki nā mea ho'ohuihui e hō'ailona i ka'uhane a me ka lewa o ka manawa ali'i o ka hanohano. Ua kūkulu'ia kēia hale i ka 1800 ma ka'āina o Count Saltykov. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua huli ka hale i loko o ke keikiʻai i ka hale, a laila, ma laila i hoʻokumu Institute no Noble poe kaikamahine maanei.

I ka manawa o Soviet, ua ho'onohonoho'ia kekahi kikowaena mo'omeheu ma'ane'i, a ma kēia manawa aia kahi hale hō'ike'ike ma'ane'i. I kēia mau lā, makemake nā'ōpio e ho'olālā i nā lā ho'omana ma'ane'i, no ka mea, ua mālama ka hale i ka home a me ka lewa o Rusia Pelekane. 'O ka ho'olālā'āina ho'olālā maoli a me nā mea ho'onani i ka nani o ka hale i ho'olaha'ia kēia wahi ma waena o ka po'e'ōpio, akā i nā mākua. 'A'ole wale nā pōpō ho'olālā e mālama'ia maanei, akā,'o nā hō'ailona ho'i.