National wahi ulu lāʻau: Serengeti. Flora a? Aaoa o Africa

Africa Ua pinepine ua pili ia me nā holoholona hihiu. Eia ka ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa nuʻa o ka wildlife, e like me ka waiwaiʻano o? Aaoa ma e like me nā 'âinapuni' o ka Honua.

Aia nō kekahiʻano o ke aupuni nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Serengeti - kekahi o ia mau mea. Ma ke ala, i ka'āinapuniʻole i ka nui helu o na wahi ulu lāʻau i loko o ke ao nei - 335 apana. ua hiki ke 'imi i ka' ohana ka palekana o kahi o 100.000 laha 'ana o nā mea kolo, 1.100 laha' o mammals, 3000 laha 'o ka iʻa a me ka 2.600 laha' o manu lakou. Iʻaneʻi ma laila e likeʻole wildlife na halelaa, wahi ulu lāʻau, aupuni, meaola a me ka ululaau me ke koe.

Ka'āinapuniʻole mea waiwai ma ka likeʻole ma o habitats. ua lilo papu arid savannahs a Tropical rainforests i loko o ka Sahara ka awa no keʻano o ka wildlife. He hale a hiki i ka nui helu o kupaianaha holoholona, kekahi o lakou i hooweliweli ia me ia'na. Eia hou, ka mea, ua manaoio aku i keia mea i ka wahi i keʻano o nā kānaka mua.

Tanzania

Eia nā kaua i'ōlelo likeʻole aupuni nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Serengeti - he pāka kaulana, a manao e kiʻi i nā oo? Enonei-? E imi, e makaikai i ka maoli Africa.

Me ke kanalua, keia wahi o ka loa kaulana waiwai trove o wildlife i loko o ke ao nei. Mea, aole ia i ike i kona mau na¯ no ka 'epekema waiwai a me ka maikai. Africa ka Serengeti National Park - ka loa hanohano, a kahiko pāka Tanzania - mea kaulana no kona makahiki Polenekia: oi ma mua o 6 miliona hui o na wawae hehi i ka papu, i ka wa o 300,000 ka dia la a me ka 200.000 zebra a me ka wildebeest huli no hou ai. Akā, e like me ka Serengeti Polenekia hiki huali Safari ma Africa nui me na ohana holoholona o Buffalo, giraffes a me nā elepani kekahi pae, he mea hiki ole ka helu o ke topi, eland, Impala, Grant ka dia la a me ka kongoni.

pāka Location

I ka māhele o Tanzania, ma a ka GreatʻApelika Waena kēia ho'ālaʻia, o ka mea kaulana Serengeti Park (palapala ka mea, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala). Kona'ākau hoalauna, ua noʻonoʻo Kenyan Masai Mara Reserve, a ma ka hema-hikina ma ka Ngorongoro.

A wahi moʻolelo

Mau aina Ua lōʻihi noho loa'āhiu. Akā, ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri makahiki aku nei ma keia wahi e hele mai i ka Maasai - ka'ākau nomadic ohana, ka mea i domesticated holoholona.

Oscar Baumann (Kelemānia), ka mea i heʻImi Loa a me ka naturalist - i loko o ka Serengeti māhele o ka 'Eulopa mua hiki i ka 1891. Maanei, hoomaka ae la ka mua aiia kona hana i ka 1913. No kekahi mau makahiki, i kēia wahi paʻa i ka ho okumu ana o ka caiiaaaieea, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no keia National Park, i kona lilo ana i ka 1951. Kēia hana, e hoʻonui i ka hoomaopopo ana o ka pono o ka mālama oʻApelika Waena wildlife, like pinepine imi hiki alakai i ka kokololio ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu o ka liona, a ma kekahi manawa i noʻonoʻo pests.

O ka Serengeti ma hope o 8 makahiki mākou anao? Aou rezervant, i kapaʻia Ngorongoro.

I ka 2009, ma ka hauʻoli o ka 50th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka ia? Ea, ua hai mai la i ka noiʻi i kēia mau'āina me nā hana e e palekana mai ka pinepine kipa o nā malihini, ma a Africa manawa 'Imi ulu? Ecia. No keia hopena, ua kaumaha aku no ka hoʻohāiki 'komo i ka aina nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Serengeti i kekahi o ia mau mea. Akā, mākaʻikaʻi ma kēia manawa hiki ole kiʻi i ka Olduvai Gorge, i loko o ka manawa koke investigating na ko läkou 'o kahiko kanaka. Ua i ia i ka maemae o ka noiʻi a me ka malama ana o na loaa.

paka Name

I ka inoa o keia wahi ua "haawi māhele 'āina." Eia ke aniau mea i ho'ākāka ', e hoʻonui i ka kāʻili wale o nā' ano apau loa o ke ola. Ua hoi e loli ai i ke ala o ke ola o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka wahi.

aniau

ʻano nui i loko o ka Serengeti ka mehana a me ka maloo, he mea ka ke anuenue wa pono. Here ia mea i loko o ka luawai. I ka hapalua like-Akuma ka ii iai e kekahi mea hiki, akā, ka mea, ua oi aku ka li.

Landskap ma ka ke anuenue wa pono, ua piha o nā pua a me ka greenery, oiai i loko o ke koena o ka manawa ua kiʻekiʻe e hele mai ana panoa. I ia manawa, ai ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka National Park hoʻomaka e neʻe i ke loaʻa ka wai i hānai iā ola.

Ke ea mehana mea i maopopo papa koa 'aneʻi - ma 15-25˚S wahi. Ma ka Serengeti iloko o ka coolest - ia o June-October, o ka oi aku i loko o ke ahiahi.

panorama

Serengeti National Park i loaʻa kekahi mau Landskap:

• Center - Savannah;
• hema - kula;
• West - lehulehu papu a me ka ululaau;
• hema-hikina - lua pele;
• kukulu akau - nahele me ka puu.

Kēlā me kēia māhele ke loaʻa i ka meaʻuʻuku muliwai, Lake a Marsh.

Hoikehonua, ike pau i mamao loa mai ka palapala i loaʻa i kekahi manawa he manawa ia he mau nānaina o ka honua i ka ili honua i hana lua pele haʻawina. A lailaʻo ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka manawa ma ka honua kekahi hana naʻaupō hehee wale, pela e pili ana i kaʻikena kiʻi, a hiki ke auhau ia e nana i ke kiʻi o Serengeti.

holoholona

Special kumu e ka mea e hiki ai, e hoʻoikaika i nāʻano o nā flora a me? Aaoa, a i hoopuehuia i ka aupuni nā wahi ulu lāʻau lakou iho. Serengeti o ka nui loa helu o kona poʻe e noho ana.

• manu (ma kahi o 500? ueo);
• holoholona (puni 35? ueo);
• mea kolo (350? ueo).

Eia, i waena o nā holoholona ma laila:

• Small kona kalaka Thompson (oi ma mua o 0.5 Mill.);
• wildebeest (ma kahi o 2 Mill.);
• ZEBRA (oi ma mua o 0,25 Mill.);
• elepani;
• giraffes;
• rhinoceroses;
• baboons;
• porcupines a me na mea e ae.

Oe ke halawai a me nā Moana:

• cheetahs;
• ma kahi o 3,000 liona;
• 'īlio;
• hyenas;
• Leopadi.

Famous manu Africa:

• manu;
• flamingos;
• kaua aeto ;
• kikonia;
• keiki iana.

Aia i kekahi mea kolo.

• crocodiles;
• nahesa;
• ua moo nei.

Migrating holoholona

Malihini i loko o Serengeti Reserve,ʻo kekahi mau hakina mai ke ola o hihiu mea, i ke kumu nui o ka i ua manaoia e ia i ka poʻe Polenekia nui o ungulates, e e oi kūlike loa, ka wildebeest a me zebras. Miliona paapu mai e lawe holoholonaʻikepili ma o ka nani loa a me ka nui localities Serengeti.

Ma hope mai ia i hoouna pono Moana i lilo aku i kekahi pono nui no ka hoʻomāhuahua ai imi mea hihiu ana. Ka mea, i muaʻana a me ka huli ana, i mea OAXA lako kaula loulou i loko o kēia wahi.

Oia Polenekia i ka National Park lawe wahi, mai Feberuari a hiki i Iune. Bipi i keia manawa e neʻe ana ma ka northerly kuhikuhi, neʻe maila i ka ia manawa ma ka hikina aoao. Ma September, e hele ka mea hoʻi, a kiʻi ma Kekemapa a hiki i ka aoao hema ma ka aina komohana.

Pua manawa hana herbivores neʻeʻana i loko o ka Masai Mara - malaila e hoonohonoho hawaiian kula. Inā he mea ole ka ua, i ka pāpū ma ka akau eʻaneʻane nahele no hoi ia. A no laila, e hana a pau ka manawa - i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Serengeti Park (Africa) ke alualu ma mamao loa no ka ai, i ka manawa a pau ka maopopo mua ko lakou mau ola.

Nā kūlana no iauaeoia oo? Ecia

Ma ka National Park loaʻa nō nā mea a pau ana no ka oluolu ma ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia. A nui helu o hotel,? Neeo eaaa? A me nā kahua hoʻomoana i pono iaʻu malihini. Ma ka paka, he mau Hawaii kahi au e ai aiʻono, a me ka hearty inexpensive palaoa. A nui manawa, e kipa i kēia pāka - ka mea, o ka maloo wa pono. A laila malihini ke ike firsthand pehea ola kahe Moana. I loko o ka wai liu hou ai mea hiki i ka ike ana i ka holo Polenekia o nā bipi o māiʻuʻu holoholona.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke kipa i ka Serengeti e i haʻalele i kekahi indifferent, a no ka lōʻihi manawa e hoʻolako Emotions i ka loa naʻauao kaʻahele.