Natural Reserve o ka Leningrad Māhele '

Ka honua maoli o ka Leningrad māhele ua luku mai i loko o kona ano, a me ka 'ano. He waiwai i loko o kona Hawaii a me ka maikaʻi i ka mea oiaio priceless. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i? Aneie hoomalu iauaeoia o ka Leningrad māhele.

Ka PA'ōnaehana

Oia ?? eoi? Ua noho ma ka 570 tausani. Aa a me ka mooolelo no ma kahi o 6% o ka iauae ieiuaae o ka māhele 'āina. Ma nā mea a pau ia mau mea i loko o ka Leningrad'āina - 40, o ka i wale 2 mea o ke aupuni pekelala manaʻo nui - o Nizhne-Svirsky Nature Reserve Leningrad māhele 'āina a me ka hookoe "Mshinskaya piholo maila."

Five kūikawā hoomaluia cii. Lakou nei ma lalo o ke kūlana o ka 'ūnelunelu i mea o ka lahui o kēia Ma kēia wahi, malalo hana hou hoomalu 'ano paha i. He Ua hoʻolauna e pale aku i ka mea e like ai o ka waterfowl kaianoho koholā.

waeʻano PA

Pas ke aupuni 'ma ka Leningrad māhele' āina e māheleʻia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE waeʻano:

1. Nature me ke koe ma St. Petersburg, a Leningrad māhele 'āina.
2. Parks, hana ma ke ano maoli.
3. Me ke koe.
4. Natural kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

All hoomaluia wahi - me ke koe o St. Petersburg, a me ka Leningrad māhele - oko mai kekahi i kekahi ma kekahi 'ano, e like me:

1. I ka manao o ka e pili ana i ka hoomalu wahi.
2. Area.
3. ? Aneie rula.
4. Ke alo a me ka wa e kaawale aku o nā limahana a me nā 'ē aʻe.

PA lani kiekie loa waeʻano

Inā i ka mea o ka malu, ua pau maoli nenoai, a pau me ke koe o St. Petersburg, a Leningrad māhele 'āina e pili ana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa waeʻano o hoomaluia wahi. It e i ka 'epekema koʻokoʻo, a, me, ka moku'āina hoomalu. Ma keia wahi, e hiki ole komo i loko o oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe. Nō hoʻi, he mea ikaika hoʻokau 'ana ma ke kula. Mea i olelo ia ma luna, i kēia waeʻano no ka Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve.

Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve

Ua Ua hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o Iune 1980. Hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka Museum-Reserve ma ka Leningrad māhele' āina ma ka mea e malama i ka waiwai? Aaoa me ka pohihihi laha 'ana o na holoholona? Ueony i loko o ka mokuna o keia hanana kino o ka wai e like me Lake Ladoga, e like me:

• kona palena;
• a puni ka laau me ka srednetaezhnom type;
• piholo maila;
• kahua o migratory manu;
• spawning o nā iʻa? ueo.

Nizhne-Svirsky - he no? O ka Leningrad māhele, kona wahi - Lodeynopolsky wahi. Ka wahi o ka hoomaluia wahi mea 41 tausani. Aa.

Pōkole hōʻike o ka caiiaaaieea no

Ka Reserve ka aina e pili ana i ka 'ūnelunelu, e o ka wahine mea nui ka mea,. Lakou ola a me ka pūnana kīkoʻo waterfowl. Ke hapakolu o ka hoomaluia ciia - he pohopoho ele ele, a wale - ke piholo maila. About 20 tausani. Aa ua uhiia ka ululaau. Nā wai o Lake Ladoga no i ka 5 tausani. Aa o ka ululaau aina. Ke kokua ana o ka caiiaaaieea mea i lalo, ma laila nō ke one kahakai kualono a me nā 'ūnelunelu hoʻihoʻi. Natural Reserve o ka Leningrad māhele ua wehewehe aku ma podzolic soils, Kīwala'ō ma ka bog-podzolic a me ka bog-peat. E hoʻokoe ai i kekahi ke kokua i keʻike i kēia lā ua hanaʻia ma lalo o ka aoao o nā kumumea,:

• ka heheʻe o ka Valdai me ka hauneneʻe;
• Kaʻina Lake-alluvial hoʻomāhuahua.

Ke aniau o na wahi i mea Nizhne-Svirsky hookoe, Hawaiian, a me ka ole o ka Baltic kai. I ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo ua Kīwala'ō ma ka akau-komohana makani, a ma ka luawai, a me kau - i ka hema-komohana. Ma uka kino o ka wai hoomaluia wahi, i mea ke koena o ka Leningrad māhele - Segezha Lake. Kona wahi o 15 sq. ei. Ka nui hohonu, - 5 m, i ka lalo mea one. I ka wai i loko o ka moana wai, hoʻowahāwahā kona wahi i waena o mosses a me Swamp, akaka a me ka huali.

Ka loihi muliwai Nizhnesvirsky Nature Reserve - Segezha. Ka mea, penei, mai ka ia loko. Wai i loko o kona malamalama mua, a laila, ma luna o ke alanui ia i hanai ma Marsh awa lulu kona, a darkens i ka waha. Holo nōhie, na Reservoir a pau i kā lākou kumu i loko o peat pohopoho, a nolaila ka mea, i ka wai loa pouli. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Reservoir:

• Lake Ladoga;
• Lake Syarba;
• Bay Lahti.

Flora Nizhne-Svirsky no?

Total i loko o ke koena i oi aku mamua o 1,300 laha 'o nā mea kanu, he nui no a he miomio a me ka pohihihi. No ka Nizhne-Svirsky ua aniiei? Ia ma ka waena o ka taiga kāʻei, a me ke kanu, i ka poe waiwai i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau a pau o St. Petersburg a me Leningrad māhele, typical o ka awelika taiga o ka Europa hapa o Rusia. About 80% o nā ululaau ma ka hoomaluia ciia - coniferous, me ka predominance o ka tidara laau. Akā, mahuahua ma ka Nizhne-Svirsky a me ka meaʻuʻuku-E haʻalele nō i laau e like me:

• birch (fluffy a me ka povislaja);
• Aspen (CO) (haʻalulu popela maka);
• alder (oho a me ka eleele).

Eia hou kekahi, uuku-E haʻalele nō i nahele pinepine iloko o undergrowth me na kēia mau lāʻau a me ka laau uuku.

• buckthorn;
• viburnum;
• rowan;
• raspberry;
• ʻeleʻele currant;
• cherries a me na mea e ae.

Pine manaʻo pono ma one soils. Ma ka nui momona aina Kīwala'ō ma lalo spruce - Europa, a me ka Pinilana. Lāʻau lapaʻau nahele uhi ka loa ilihune, laau uuku Kīwala'ō cranberries a me Heather.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka luna-i oleloia mea kanu, ulu, a me nā 'elele o ka flora ma hoomaluia wahi, a i na me ke koe o ka Leningrad māhele. A papa inoa o kēia mau mea kanu.

• lauoho mauu;
• bracken;
• rosemary;
• blueberries;
• blueberries;
• lilia o ke awawa;
• 'amaʻu;
• hadasa Marsh listen'ōlelo.

Ka awelika makahiki o ka tidara nahele o ka hoomaluia wahi mea ma kahi o 85 makahiki, spruce - ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki. Ma inaccessible i kālai lāʻauʻana iaua ieiuaaee hiki ke loaʻa a me ka ulu mau mea hou holomua makahiki - ma kahi o 200 makahiki.

Ūnelunelu, me awāwa Ladoga Lake uhiia me kaʻohe. No ka mea,ʻaʻole like ūnelunelu wilou ulu massively. Ia mea:

• aquifolium;
• triandra;
• blackish;
• filikolistnuyu listen'ōlelo.

I hopena o ke kau a me ka Akuma ka ululaau o ka caiiaaaieea nui me keʻano o nā Fish i:

• keʻokeʻo Fish;
• boletus;
• koho o ka wahi;
• greasers listen'ōlelo.

Kekahi mau 'ano o nā fungi i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book: osinovik keʻokeʻo cortinarius poni, polushnik bristly a me na mea e ae.

iʻa

I na muliwai a me ic ?? o ka hoomaluia wahi noho ma 34 laha 'ana o kekahi iʻa. Holo nōhie ia mea he suborder o ka pokou, i waena o ia mau iʻa Moana. Ma kekahi, ma ua loaʻa i nā wai o ka Ladoga ke komo lima o ka wepa, a me spawn i ka hahai ana ma Svir Bay:

1. Pike.
2. Bream.
3. Sudak.
4. Sabrefish.
5. Kukū ai.
6. Rudd.
7. ASP.
8. Pine poʻomuku listen'ōlelo.

O ka hana iʻa sticklebacks i e hoʻomaopopo: ka three- a me ka nine-.

Na? Aaoa o ka Nizhne-Svirsky no?

Museum-Reserve ma ka Leningrad māhele mea waiwai i loko o ka poeikohoia o ka holoholona honua. Just Nizhnesvirsky kākau 348? Ueo o vertebrates. Keʻano o ka wildlife ua pono ua hoʻopili me ka panorama a me ka mea kanu. Ma lalo nō o ka Leningrad nui māhele'āina, holoholona hookoe, nahele-e noho ai, aʻaʻole wale:

1. Brown hānau ai.
2. Lele squirrel.
3. Moose.
4. Wolf.
5. Fox.
6. Mink.
7. Puaʻa.
8. Beaver.
9. Rys.
10. Wolverine listen'ōlelo.

All mammals kākau i loko o ka mokuna o ma kahi o 44? Ueo. Ke 'ano nui o ka laha' ana o rodents - 17, Moana - 13. Ua mea akaka i ka pono o ka holoholona hihiu mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma ka helu o nā rodents, no ka mea, o ko lakou ai. Rodent holoholona i okoa i ka nui, ka mea i:

1. Maʻamau kumuʻiʻo.
2. Muskrat.
3. Bank V.
4. Mouse-pēpē etc.

Hulu melemele Reserve Museum o Leningrad māhele ua oi aku mamua o 250? Ueo. He nui no ia e noho i loko o ka hoomaluia wahi manawa, i ka aiacayueony wa paha migrations. Iwaena o lakou, aia no na manu i i makemake ai e like me ka miomio o, ka mea i:

1. White-waʻa, aeto.
2. Osprey.
3. Black kikonia.
4. Filin.
5. Fritillaria.
6. Capercaillie.
7. Oho manu'ū, listen'ōlelo.

Natural me ke koe Leningrad māhele 'āina i ka uuku nui o nā mea kolo. Ka loa, he pono ole moʻo pepeiaohao, a ekolu? Ueo o ka hana o ua moo.

I ka lā, i ka Nizhne-Svirsky hookoe hoʻomohala mau oo? O? Ooia, e holo ana mai ka 6 a hiki i 40 ei. Kekahi o ia mau mea - i ka wai, a me ke koena ma ka wawae. ? Ooia e hoʻolako i ka manawa e ike a me ka mahalo i ka nani maoli o ka Leningrad'āina, a me nā i ka hou a me ka maemae ea aku mai alaloa a me nā hale hana.