Nature o ka Moscow māhele, kona 'ano a me ka maluhia o ka

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ke ano ma Moscow, a me ka Moscow māhele mea he Leeuwerikplein henua.

panorama

Moscow māhele 'āina i kekahiʻano nui palahalaha ke ola. Ma ke komohana hapa o na puu mimiki, hiki oi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaono mau mika. Ka hikina loa uhiʻano nui ka ākea awāwa.

Mai ka hema-komohana i ka akau-hikina a hiki i ka palena o ka Moscow glaciation. I ke kūkulu'ākau o ka mea, ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo mauʻaʻei ka'aʻaiawā ano, a ua hoʻonaniʻia i hoʻohaumiaʻo nā lālani. I ka hema, e halii mai wale erosional ke ola 'ano apau loa.

aniau

Oi loa aku hoi i ke ano o Moscow māhele e hoʻoholo i ka lōpū aniau ciia. Ma nānaina o ka okoa seasonality ma ke kauwela o ka malie mea mahana, a me ka hoʻoilo mea moderately anu. Kekahi e mālama i ka mahuahua ma ka Hawaiian akau-komohana i ka hema-hikina. Iloko o ka manawa mai ka 120 a hiki i 135 mau lā, i kaʻawelike mea ma lalo 0 kekelē Kelekia. Ua mau keia manawa, mai ka hapalua like-November i ka hopena o March. Nature Moscow māhele hakuloli no ka makahikiʻawelike, i papa koa, mai 2,7 e 3,8 degere centigrade.

muliwai

All pele-ma Reservoir o ka Moscow māhele i ka pololei pili i ka Volga kīʻaha. Volga iho Halala puni ka uuku wahi o ka aina i loko o ka wahi, kahi moe i ka mokuna a me ka Tver māhele 'āina. Ma ka akau loa o ka Volga River hoʻokupu pele, a ma ka hema - hoʻokupu o ka Oka, a mea he hookupu o ka mua a me ka lua nui ma hope o ka Volga i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina. I ka 'auʻau punawai o ka Oka i nā hoʻokupu o ka Moskva River, he nui hapa o ka wahī Meshchery.

Huina helu o ka muliwai ma ka wahi - oi ma mua o ekolu haneri. Lākou lōʻihi Ua oi ma mua o ke kakini kilomika. Kēlā me kēia no ia i ka napoo pele o ka maikaʻi-ulu awāwa floodplains. Ka oi nui o ka hau-hānai. kai a Kahinaliʻi au o ka manawa, mai April a hiki i May. I ke kauwela manawa, i ka nohona ma kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, kŘpa a haʻahaʻa, ala wale i ka hihia o ka hoʻolōʻihiʻia ka ua. Mai November i April, uhi ka muliwai me ka hau. Ke kāki hoʻouna mea wale nō ka mea nui: Oka, ka Volga a me ka Moskva muliwai.

kanu

Aie i ka mea i ka Moscow māhele o Nyos i loko o ka nahele a me ka hehi cii, anuanu ululāʻau uhi ma kahi he kanaha pakeneka o ka huina'āina wahi. Ka akau loa o kekahi keena Volga awāwa, komohana - Mozhaisk, Lotoshinsky, Shakhovskoy mau mea. Ma keia wahi, ua kikooia aku coniferous ulu lāʻau, i ka bulk o i ka spruce. Nature o ka Moscow nui māhele'āina i loko o ka Apana poe Meshchora tidara ulu lāʻau. Ma ka pohopoho kai hiki ke loaʻa kaʻawale ululaau o alder. I ka Central a me ka hikina hapa o ka poe uuku a ?? eoi? Ulu coniferous a me ka deciduous laau. Ke kumu o ka spruce, tidara, birch, Aspen (CO).

Ke undergrowth ka i lanakila hazel, i kapa hazelnut. Ke 'ano o ka' ano, Moscow māhele aie a hiki i ka wa o ka huapalapala o subzones. Inā ke kikowaena ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo coniferous laau, Aia ma ka hema o ka deciduous nahele. O nā lāʻauʻoka, Aspen (CO), a me ka elm a me ka maple lau me ka pahi. Ua hoʻololi ciia like me ka Moskva-Oka puu, waiwai me ka nui apana o ka spruce. A ma ko kumu hoʻohālike o ka luna Lopasnya muliwai. Oka awāwa uhi i ka tidara ulu, ma kona loa ano mea ano o na steppes.

Ma ka hema outskirts, i nā kala-Prudsky wahi Kīwala'ō ma ka nahele-hehi ciia. Aie i ka mea i nā kīhāpai o ka aina mahi, ma kona ano maoli eiiieaena i ole e holo i ke koena ai. Wale kēlā wā i kēia wā hiki hālāwai Lime a me ka lāʻauʻoka ulu.

Aie i ka mea e, mai ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, i na hoopai ana i ka nahele i ka mālama nui kālai lāʻauʻana, ua loli ke ano o ka Moscow māhele i loko o ka lākiō o ka lāʻau? Ueo. Softwood (i pau - Spruce) lāʻau submenu uuku lau i mea birch a me Aspen (CO). I ka lā, kēlā lāʻau i ka wai heʻahahui waiwai, no laila,ʻoki aneane ole-existent. Pono lawe mai? Aeiino? Hana ma ka pilikia ano - i ka wahi koke o Moscow puni.

I Shatura a Lukhovitsky na like o ke piholo maila. Ka hapa nui o ia mea i loko o ka hikina loa. Natural ke kula mauʻu Ua aneane loa ana. I ka helu ana o na kanaka mea kanu emi ikaika, nae, e increasingly proliferate uliuli lālā o nā? Ueony, e like me 'Amelika maple, bipi parsnip Sosnowski, Aquilegia vulgaris. Ka Nature Conservancy o ka Moscow māhele ka mea nui, no ka mea, he nui na mea kanu i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o ka Russian Hui. Kēia nā wai chestnuts, ka lede ka slipper, a me na mea e ae.

holoholona honua

I ka papa o mammals i loko o ka wahi, he mauʻili, otters, squirrels, otters, muskrat, weasel, raccoon'īlio, hedgehogs, hare hoi (Belyakov,ʻeleʻele), shrews, weasels,ʻalopeke, elks, hihiu pokole, i hahaiia kia,ʻiole,ʻiole (? Iue, oho) , marten,ʻiole (ulu lāʻau, yellow-, kahua, Dips,ʻiole pēpē), birchʻiole, mink, dia (hanohano, kikokiko, dia), muskrat, voles (ʻulaʻula, oho, Pashennoye, ka wai, housekeeper), eleele ferrets . Ke 'ano o ka' ano o ka Moscow māhele ua i kaupalena 'ia ka helu' ia ma? Ueo. Ma na palena, e halawai me ka bea, lynx, hae. Ma ka hema hapa noho ma dwarf hamsters, kikokiko lepo squirrels, hamsters, pohaku marten, ferrets.

Kanaka mau ke kaena ana o populations ikaika o na holoholona atypical no keia wahi. Mau nā lele squirrels, lele squirrels, 'Amelika, Siberian lā o ka nāhelehele dia. Presumably, Ua laweia mai kēia mau ieaeiieoa? Ueo, mai nā wahi. I Moscow he mea oi ma mua o ke kakini ioeo o opeapea Myotis (ano, baleen, loko, ka wai),'ōpeʻapeʻa (ulu lāʻau, dwarfs), noctule (ʻulaʻula, liʻiliʻi, kanaka nunui), elua-i nā pōpō ili, iʻeleʻele plecotus.

eheu? aaoa

Birdwatching eiiieaena maupaʻa oi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanahiku laha 'o ka manu. No he nui helu o ka tamarind, blackbirds, grouse, bullfinches, Nightingale, Korostelev peewits, keʻokeʻo kikonia, oho aredea, gulls, toadstools, Duck, heʻehu. Aia nō i ka hailona o nā manu liilii, magpies, poʻo nui, a me ka poeikohoia o ka manu e noho ana i loko o Central Rusia. More aku kanahaʻano likeʻole haawiia i ka imi mea hihiu ana.

wai kupa

Nature Moscow nui māhele'āina waiwai ma loko i ka i noho heʻano nui o ka iʻa (ruffs, carp, breams, groupers, pine poʻomuku, Rota, pike-kukū ai, pike).

Class nā mea kolo mai i ka nui helu o nāʻano likeʻole. No ka laʻana, nalo meli hoʻokahi wale hoʻohui pū oi aku mamua o ekolu haneri subspecies. Ka mea, e noho maanei, a me ka "poe noho ma" o ka International Red Book.

aeaa

Eono laha 'o nā mea kolo waiwai ano o ka Moscow māhele. Photos o kekahi o ia mau mea, ua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kula puke. Hana o ua moo (me ka brittle, anguis, viviparous, nimble), nahesa (moolele, he pono ole garter nahesa, copperhead). Nō hoʻi, he mea hōʻike i loaʻa nā populations uuku o ka bog manu kuhukukū ma ka wahi. Class amphibians i newts (ano, pectinate), toads (oho a me ka uliuli), rana (lāʻau lapaʻau, hana ana, moana wai, loko, edible), e like me ka spadefoot, Europa ahi-opu toad.

hoomalu ana

Ke aupuni pāhana "ka nohona Moscow māheleʻano" ua manaoia e huki hoʻolohe i ka hoʻoilina mea o ke aupuni, e loaʻa kūikawā? Aneie, Hawaiʻi a me kaʻepekema nui.

Ua pono e hoʻomanaʻo ia mea, e pono e malama a me ka hoʻopale ai i ko lākou kū hoʻokahi i loko o kaʻoʻoleʻa anthropogenic hopena ma Bio-eiiieaenia. No keia hopena, e kau i ka pale 'ana pāhili. O nā ka Oka oa ?? ana Biosphere Reserve (a mea ma lalo o ka malu kūikawā o ka bison), National Park "Moose Island", e like me ka LIKE holoholona "Zavidovo" a me ka holoholona hihiu, me ke koe o ke aupuni pekelala nui.

I ka papahana " 'ano' ano o Moscow māhele" ke kaʻana like 'ike ma pela hoomaluia maoli wahi pili ana i ka aina hooilina. Oia eiiieaenu i hoʻokaʻawale apana o nā ano honua kahi a me ka wai luna, a me ka wa ma luna o ia mau mea. Ka mea, i wehe mai i ka hanalima, a yeiiiie? Ana o ka lehulehu mana, a me ka olelo hooholo o kūikawā kino i hoʻokuleana i kūikawā caeaciiai.

ʻano kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Pela hoomaluia wahi i irreplaceable Bio-eiiieaenia. Natural kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka Moscow nui māhele'āina mai nā 'oi ma mua o kanawalu pāhana. Ka hale mea, puu, panalāʻau liʻiliʻi o nā manu, kekahi mau mea o ka hehi panalāʻau, mau mea e kukaʻi awawa kaawale gullies, panalāʻau o beavers, wahi kahi manu pūnana, uuku o ic ??, noho, uuku nahele mau mea, muliwai oxbow ai? Eia pahuna ma ka hoola ana i ko lakou ku pono, . ka mea, i nā mea a pau i hele ai, mai ka'āina, a na na ma ka aina kanawai o Russian Hui.

Kēlā me kēia'āpana o ke ano i kona mau palapala holo'āina'ē, a he 'ike e pili ana i ka inoa, wahi, kiʻekiʻe o ka subordination, palena, mālama' ia hoʻi 'ole, ka mea ana hana o, a me ka hui' lāliʻi o ka mea nona ka'āina ma luna a me ka maoli nenoai, a me ka 'ike ma luna o ka poe i lawe maluna o kuleana no ka malama ana biocomplex.