'O ka mō'ī Armenia o Surb Khach: hō'ike, ka mo'olelo, a me nā mea hoihoi

Kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka Armenian ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone, e i ka hoailona o Surb Khach (Old Crimea), kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka hana haku mele 'ana a me ka hanana kaila. 'A'ole ka nui o ka hana'ana i nā wā kahiko,'o ka'oi aku ka maika'i a me ka'olu'olu ke hele'ana i kēia monisa. 'O ia ka lā i ka 14th century, a'o ia ke'ano o nā hi'ohi'ona hi'ohi'ona o ka ho'olālā Armenian kahiko.

'O ka mo'aukala

Ma ke kenekulia 12-13, ua emi iho kahi mana kahiko o Armenia no ka ulu mau o nā haole, a ke alaka'i nei i kahi ne'e nui o ka lāhui a me ka ho'olaha'ana o ka culture Armenia i nā'āina'ē a'e. Ua hele aku kekahi hui nui o'Amenenia i ka Crimea, kahi i noho ai ke Repubalika'o Genoa i kēlā manawa, a'o kekahi o kāna mau misionari i'ike ai i ka ho'olaha'ana o ka Katolika. 'O nā kānaka Karistiano Armenia, he hō'ailona palekana, ua komo hohonu i loko o ka Crimea, a ma muli o ka hopena, aia kekahi ulu nui o nā monetona Orthodox. Ua ho'okumu'ia ka monakā Khab ma Crimea i 1358. Ua lilo'o ia ma ke'ano he pu'uhonua a me kahi kikoohane no nā Armenia i ha'alele i ko lākou'āina hānau. 'O ka monastery ka pōhaku nui loa o ka mo'omeheu Armenia ma Crimimea. I ke kenekulia 15, i ka wā i ho'okahuli ai ka Pomake i nā'āina o ka peninsula, ua ola ke monisa, no ka mea,'a'ole i kū i luna nā'enemi e luku i kahi'ano mana. Ma nā makahiki he 17-18 ua kūkulu hou'ia ka hale mōneka i nā manawa he nui a ulu. Ma ka li'uli'u, lilo'o Surb Khach i kikowaena nui o ka pilikino o ka moku'o Black Sea. I ka makahiki 1778, ua nui ka ne'e'ana o nā Armenia mai nā'āina Crimean a hiki i ka Lower Don ma kahi'oihana o ka wahine Catherine II. A'o ka'oko'a o ka halepule e hō'ili'ili i kāna waiwai a ne'e pū me kona po'e i Don, kahi i wehe'ia ai ka monetena me ka inoa ho'okahi. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1800, ua ho'omau ka mō'ī Crimean i kāna hana, a'a'ole ho'i he diocese, ua ho'omau'ia kona'ano pilikino a me ka pono no nā'Ameniana i koe i Crimea. Ma mua o ka ho'ouka kaua'ana, he 4,000 mau'eka'āina'o Surb Khach. Akā, ma hope o ka ho'oku'u'ana i ka makahiki 1925, ua ho'okahe'ia ka monastery, ma kahi'oihana ho'omana. I ka wā o ka Soviet, aia nā'ahahui he nui ma'ane'i: mai kahi ho'omoana nui i kahi hōkele no nā ma'i ma'i. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua'elua,'o nā po'e holokino, ka po'e e luku ana i nā mea a pau loa,'a'ole lākou i'a'a e luku i kēlā'ano namolennoe. Ma ka makahiki 80 o Surb Khach i ho'omaka ai e ho'iho'i i ka makahiki 1994, ua ho'ololi hou'ia nā lawelawe ho'omana. I kēia lā ua wehe'ia ka moneteria no nā kipa a me nā pule, ma kēia mau lawelawe ke ho'omau nei, akā,'a'ole e noho hou ke kaikunāne mōneka.

Ke kahua kahua

'O ka lunapule Armenia o Surb Khach i kēia mau lā, he mau hale he nui: he halepule, he hale ho'okipa, he hale no ka noho'ana o nā hoahānau, a he māla me nā pūnāwai. 'O ka pā'ina o ka hale mōneka he wahi nani loa ia -'o ka ulu lā'au Crimean ma ka pali o ka mauna Grytsya. 'O nā paia kahiko ka mana a me ka ikaika. He noho mālie loa ia ma'ane'i,'a'ole e ho'oluliluli'ia nā hale me ka nani, akā me ka hanohano a me ka mana'uhane. Ma luna o nā paia o ka pā'ina, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ka nui o nā hua ki'i, nā kiwi, nā mea nani nani. 'O ka hana ku'una a me ka ma'alahi o nā paia pōhaku paia'ole, hā'awi'ia nā paepae i kālai'ia a me nā wahi ea. I kēia lā, ua ho'oneoneo'ia ka hale, a'o kēia wale nō ka mea e ho'onui ai i nā hale o ka nani. 'O nā paia, nā mea i ulu'ia e ka moa, nā mea kāko'o, nā mea i hō'ili'ili'ia e nā hua waina, nā kahawai mauna -'o kēia mau mea i ho'onohonoho i kahi'ano ho'omaha. 'O ka pā'ani ka mea e ho'ololi'ole i kona mana'o me kona aloha a me ka mana'o o ka wā kahiko.

Ka Ekalesia o ka Hoike Hemolele

Ua kūkulu'ia ka halepule Crimean o Surb Khach ma Surb-Nshan, ka halepule o St. Hō'ailona. Wahi a ka mo'olelo lono i kekahi lā ua'ike nā kānaka i ke ke'a hemolele i ka lewa ma luna o ka piko o ka mauna, kuhikuhi'o ia i kahi i kiola'ia ai ka wai puna maika'i loa. Ma ka mahalo'ana i kēlā hō'ailona, ua kūkulu'ia ka halepule mua ma kahi lā'au, a ma hope iho ua hō'ike'ia kahi hale pōhaku ma kona wahi. 'O ka hō'ailona kākau, i kālai'ia ma kahi pōhaku e pili ana i ka "pahu" o ka pu'upu'u, e'ōlelo ana ua kūkulu'ia ka luakini i 1358. 'O ka hale hana o ka hale pule ka ho'omau'ana o nā ku'una Armenian kahiko, hiki ke'ike'ia e ka hale pōhaku pyramidal, e kau'ia ma luna o ka "pahu" ki'eki'e. Kūkulu'ia ka luakini i nā pōhaku'ele'ele nui, ua uhi'ia ka hale i nā'ula'ula. 'O ka hale laka a me ka ikaika ka mea'oihana o ka pā pōhaku, kahi i hana i nā hana palekana. Ma nā paia o ka hale pule i mālama'ia nā ki'i pa'i. Hiki iā lākou ke'ike i ke ki'i o ka Pu'upa'a Hemolele Malia me ka pēpē Iesu ma kona mau lima, me ka po'e haipule e puni ana. Eia kekahi ma kahi o nā ha'alikoa,'o ia ka pale umauma o ka hale Armenia - he keiki hipa me ke ke'a.

I ka hale nui e pili ana i kahi po'omaka (rectangular porch) (gavit), kahi e alaka'i ai ma mua o nā mea komo'elua. Ho'olili'ia nā paia o ka pā hale me nā ki'i i ke'ano o nā ke'a. Hiki ke ho'ohālikelike'ia ka po'omana'o o kēia hō'ailona Karistiano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua kapa'ia ka monastery pono'ī a me ka mauna e kū nei, ma hope o ka Cross Cross. Ma luna a'e o ka puka komo, e ho'oki'eki'e'ia kahi pūnile bele, kahi e kau ai i kahi alakai pōhaku, i ho'onani'ia me nā ki'i ki'i, alaka'i'ia mai nā papa hana. 'O ka lānai a me ka bele mai ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia 15.

Ke kūkulu hale

Ma kēlā'ao'ao o ka hale monisa, ma ke alo o ka halepule o St. Hō'ailona, aia kahi hale noho monastery. 'O ka monastery o Surb Khach he wahi hānai ia no nā haneli haneli, a no laila makemake'o ia i kahi lumi nui no ka hānai'ana i nā kaikunāne a me nā malihini. I kēia manawa, kahi hale ho'okipa he hale'elua papa me kahi lumi li'ili'i nui. Akā'o ka papahele'elua i kūkulu wale'ia i ka seneturi 19, ua waiho'ia nā ke'ena no nā malihini a me nā malihini. 'O nā wahi o ka hale ho'okipa i loko o'elua lumi. Aia ka hale kūkulu'ākau i kahi ahi ahi nui me kahi kēpau, eia ho'i he kapuahi. Aia ma ke kūkulu hema he alapi'i i lalo, a me ka'īpuka e komo ai i ka hale. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hale ho'okipa e'ike'oe i ka punawai,'o ka paia o ka paia o ka hale e pili ana i ka pā pōhaku o ka monaseria.

Nā hale noho

I ka wā kahiko, he wahi i kipa nui'ia e ka monastery o Surb Khach, a ua makemake'ia nā lumi kūpono no ka mālama'ana i nā pilikā a me nā kaikunāne. 'O nā pūnaewele o nā mōneka e pili ana i ka paia hema o ka luakini. Ua kūkulu'ia ka hale ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 17 a me nā papa'elua. I ka papa mua, he 8 mau lumi no nā kumu like'ole. Ua hiki i nā pūnaewele o ka papahele'elua ke komo i kahi pā hale ākea. 'O ke kino o ka lumi e ho'onui i ka holo'ana,'o ka hana o ka lumi e hana i kahi pūnaewele kuapo. Mai ke kūkulu hema a hiki i ka hale pili hoahānau e pili ana i kahi hale ho'okahi o ka hale pule monastery. Ua luku'ia ia ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 20, a ma nā makahiki he 80 i ho'oulu hou'ia e like me nā ki'i ola.

'O ka māla Monastic

I ka wana'ao, ua kaulana ka monastery o Surb Khach no kona mau māla me nā kumu wai. I kēia lā, mai kona nani kahiko,'a'ohe mea i koe. Maanei hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ke koena o nā ala kahiko, kokoke i kahi papa'i o nā mahi kanu a me nā punawai i hana'ia i ka pōhaku. Nā kūmole - nā'ao'ao āpau me ka pōhaku i ho'opili'ia, i kāhiko'ia i nā ki'i. No ke kūkulu'ana i ka wai i loko o ka monastery, ua hana'ia kekahi paipu wai wai, kahi i ho'olako'ia ai ka wai mai nā kumu. Mai kahi hale ho'okipa a hiki i nā pūnāwai i alaka'i'ia i kahi paepae he 5 mau kapua'i, i kēia lā, ua mālama lākou i nā'āpana o ke alapi'i a me nā papa pōhaku'ehā.

Nā mea hoihoi

'O kahi mō'ī monuberi'o Surb Khach i ka Old Crimea he wahi kū'oko'a ia. Eia kahi pōhaku kakuchkar kahiko - pōhaku. 'O ia ke ka'ao nui o ka hale mōneka, akā, i ka manawa o ka ho'okahuli'ana, ua lawe nā hoahānau i kēia mea ko'iko'i ko'iko'i me lākou i kahi monasona hou ma Don. No laila, ma Crimea i kēia lā, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā ki'i ki'i wale nō.

Mai ka moneteria he hiki ke hele aku i kahi me ka inoa inoa Lesnaya Glush, kahi i waiho'ia ai kahi halepule kahiko kahiko - Surb Stefanos o ka seneturi 14.

Ma kahi kokoke i ka monaseria o Surb Khach, aia kahi pūnāwai mauna, e like me ka mo'olelo, he mana kupaianaha kona. 'O ka wai i loko o ka punawai he'ōnele aniani, a hiki iā'oe ke inu mālie.

Pehea e hiki ai i laila

Pehea e huli ai i ka monastery o Surb Khach? 'O ka wahi noho o ka hale mōneka'o: Old Crimea, District Kirovsky. Pono'oe e hele mai ke kūlanakauhale'o Old Crimea ma kahi ala lepo ma ke kuhikuhi hema. 'Oiai'o ka monastery o Surb Khach, ka mea hiki'ole ke loa'a i ka pilina, he ho'omana'o o ka mō'aukala a me ka ho'olālā'ana, kahi hale kū'ai,'a'ohe pūnaewele a me ka pūnaewele. No laila, ho'omau i ka manaolana no nā ho'okele a me nā po'e'ano e kuhikuhi mau ana i ke ala.