'O ka physicist nuculate: kahi'oihana e kū ai ka wā e hiki mai ana!

Ma waena o nā mea i'ike'ia ma ke'ano o ka honua,'o ka wahi ki'eki'e loa, no ka mea kānalua, no ka lā'au lapa'au. Mākou i hoopuniia e physical kino a puni mākou ana physicalʻike manaʻo, a me ka makou i kekahi hapa o kēia kaʻina pau ole. 'A'ole hiki ke ho'ohālikelike'ia ka ma'alahi o kēia wahi o ka'ike, no ka mea, he pa'akikī ke kuhikuhi i nā palena o ka māhele'ana. 'O ka mea ola a me nā mea ola'ole e hiki ke ho'ākāka'ia ma o kona mau kānāwai, a he mea kupaianaha. Akā,'o ka nui loa o nā mea huna a me nā mea i'ike'ia e hūnā'ia ma nā'oihana pilikino.

Ka mo'olelo o ka nānā a me ke kūlana o ka'oihana

'O wai ka physicist nukili, he aha kēia'oihana? E pane i na ninau, e mea pono, e hele aku hoʻi i loko o ka hala, ma ka huli ana o ka 19th a me ka 20th kenekulia, i ka wa a ka'Ātoma, a me nā kānakaʻepekema hooholoia i ike i ka 'ole o ka'ātoma nucleus. Ka loa ia nukelea a'ātoma ke kālaikūlohea - kekahi o na mau mea o ka 'epekema, i Hawaiʻi ka'Ātoma, kona' ole a me ka waiwai, nukelea naoh, radioactive palaho a me ka oi. 'O ka mea mua o ka physicist nukilika,'oiai'a'ole he manawa i kēlā manawa,'o ka mea kilopekema Farani'o A. Becquerel. 'O ia,'o ka ho'omau'ana i nā ho'okolohua o ka Roentgen nui, ua'ike'ia ka radioactivity ma ke'ano he'ano kino. Ua ho'omau'ia ka noi'i'ana o nā kānaka physicists kaulana a me nā mikamelika-nā kāne male o Curie - loa'a ka loa'a'ana o ka polonium a me ka makahiki. 'O kahi ha'awina nui loa i ka noi'i'ana i kēia hanana i hana'ia e Rutherford, ua ho'oholo'o ia i nā alaloa lō'ihi o ka'ike'epekema no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

'O ka ho'omaka, e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, ua waiho'ia. A'o ka hapalua mua o ke kenekulia 20 i hala ma lalo o ke hae o ke a'o'ana i nā waiwai o kahi atom, ikaika pūnene, kona pū'ali makehewa a me ka ho'ohālike. 'O ka'ōniki atomic, ka proton a me ke kaulike ma kona mau māhele nui, ua nānā nui aku i nā kānaka lapa'au wale nō, akā,'o nā mea lapa'au, nā mea'enekema, nā mikamiko, nā kauka, nā mea hanahana, i ho'oikaika'ia i nā lālā lapa'au hou a me nā'oihana e pili ana i ka mea nui. A ma muli o ka ho'ololi'ia'ana o ka'enekeneka ho'okele a lilo i kahi kū'oko'a kū'oko'a,'o ia ho'i nā māhele like:

• Neutron;
• Nā ha'emoe kilokilo;
• Nā lālā keu;
• 'O ka'ōhumu nuclei, a pēlā aku.

Ultimately, ma ka mea e noiʻi ana i ka hopena o ka pāhawewe ma luna o ka 'āina, a pehea e kū thermonuclear reactions, mea e hana me ka nukelea neoneo, pehea e pono a me ka maluhia hana nukelea mana mea kanu a me nāʻano o ke kuʻi nukeliu mea kanu, a me ka ua ua "hana" i kaʻoihana o ka physicist -nohana.

'O ka hana o nā kānaka lapa'au ke kuhikuhi i nā hemahema a ho'opau i kā lākou kumu kumu. 'O ka'oihana ke koi aku iā ia i ka ikaika,'ike pa'a, a me ka ho'ona'auao maika'i loa. 'O nā māla o ka mākau,'o ia ho'i, me ka ho'ohui'ana i nā mana'o kumuhana, ka'ike o ke'ano o nā reactors, ka'enehana o kā lākou hana, ka hiki ke'ike, hana me nā mea'ē a'e a'oi aku. He He nukelea physicist manao ia, me he nukelea mīkini'ātoma ka hana ana a me ka mea environmentally maluhia. Ho'holo'o ia e holo i ka Rector ai'ole e ho'omaha, e ha'alele i ka hana ma ka lō'ihi a i'ole hou.

Ke kumu o ka noi

'O ka'oihana'oihana kilokilo ka mea e koi'ia ana, ma ka mea mua, i loko o nā'oihana ho'ona'auao i'ike'ia e like me ka hana o nā mea mana o ka mana honua, ma nā hana noi'i a me nā ho'okolohua ho'okolohua, nā hale kula, a pēlā aku.