'O nā Ketones i loko o ka'eku ke kumu. 'O Ketone i loko o ka mimi i ka wā'ōpū

No ka hō'oia'i'o'ana i ke kanaka a me kāna mau kiko a pau me ka ikaika, ho'opau ke kino i ka glycogen a puka mai i ka glucose. No ka hana o ka lolo,'o ia ka mea ho'okele waiwai nui. 'O ka mea pō'ino, he mau palena loa nā mālama o nā glycogen. Ke ho'opau lākou, e ho'ololi ke kino i nā kumuhana'ē a'e o ka ike - ketones. I loko o ka mimi a me ke koko o kahi kanaka olakino'a'ohe maoli. 'O ka'ike'ia'ana o kēia mau mea i loko o ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana e hō'ike ana i nā hana pilikino.

He aha nā konesona

'O ka inoa "ketone" mai ka German "acetone". 'O nā kinona Ketona ka mea nona nā moleka i loa'a kahi hui oxygen hui me ka hydrogen a me nā hawewe hydrocarbon. Nui nā'ano like'ole o nā ketones. Eia kekahi la'ana, ubiquinone, he mea nui loa no ka hana o ka na'au. Aia i loko o ka hui ketone nā hua lūlū kaulana a pau, kahi o nā huahana o ka waha, nā huahana i ho'ohana'ia ma ka'oihana mea'ai, progesterone, cortisone, even tetracycline. Ua loa'a i kēlā me kēia o kā kelepona i loko o ka'aila a me ke koko, kū mau i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o 20-50 mg, a he 70% no ka nāwaliwali beta-hydroxybutyric acid, 36% no kahi acid acetoacetic ikaika a 4% no ka acetone. 'O ka mea hope loa loa loa, no ka mea, hiki ke ho'oku'u'ia mai ke kino e ka hanu'ana. 'O kēlā'ano he nui loa o ka'āpana Lange, Legal a me nā mea'ē a'e'a'ole hō'ike. 'O ia ke kumu i mana'o'ia ai i loko o ka mea olakino ke kūlana o nā ketones i loko o ka mimi ke'ole ka hemo.

Ketonuria a me ke ketoacidosis

I loko o ka lā'au lapa'au, ua pili kekahi mau'ano me nā ketones. Aia ka nui o lākou i loko o ke koko, kama'ilio lākou e pili ana i ka konetemia, a me ka mimi - e pili ana i ka ketonuria. Ma ka maʻiʻo i lawa ke kiekie o ka ketone kino hoʻomaka e wawahi i ka pH a me ka ulu ketoacidosis. Inā nui nā ketones, akā i loko o ke koko i ho'ololi'ole'ia nā koho koho electrolyte, e kama'ilio e pili ana i ke kiko. Ua mālama'ia'o Ketonuria i nā po'e me nā kino kī'ole, ka momona, a me nā kahananā'au metabolic. 'O kēia'ano i nā keiki'ōpio a me nā wāhine hāpai.

Aia kekahi mau helu i loa'a kahi ketone i loko o ka mimi. Eia nā kumu:

- ma'i diabetes;

- pancreatitis;

- ka ona ana ;

- ka ma'i craniocerebral;

- ka ma'i hemorrhage;

- nā hana ma nā membrane o ka lolo;

- ka ikaika nui o ka pū'ali koa;

- nā hō'eha'eha o nā'i'o;

- nā ma'i'eha nui;

- nā ma'i glycogen i ke kino;

- koumoxicosis;

- Hana hana ma'amau;

- dysentery;

- haohao;

- nā ma'i wela;

- ka'ona'ana;

- ka'ai kūpono'ole (ka lā-pōloli-make).

'O Ketone i loko o ka mimi o kahi keiki

I nā keiki ma lalo o ke 13 makahiki, akā nui mau a hiki i 10 mau makahiki, hiki ke ho'oku'u'ia nā kinetona ma ka mimi ma nā mea nui. Inā ka mea, ua i pili i mimikō, ke kumu lilo he 'aʻe' ana o kaʻakika-kumu koena. Nā Symptoms:

- he ikaika ala o ka acetone hanu ;

- nausea;

- i ka nawaliwali, i kekahi manawa i ka ho'onāukiu i nā kīhāli'i;

- ka ma'i hō'eha (hiki i ka hopena);

- ka lua'i maika'i;

- nāwaliwali nui;

- I kekahi manawa he mau ma'i ma ka'ōpū.

I loko o nā ho'ouka, hā'awi'ia ka "Stimol", "Citrgenin", kahi inu'ona (tea, wai, wai me ka syrup). 'O ka mea'ai o kēia mau keiki pono ka'ai ma'amau, ma waho o nā mea momona, ka mea'ai,'o ia ho'i me nā mea'atika chocolate, hua'ona a me nā hua'ai, nā mea inu pahu. Ke hele aku ka ho'ouka'ana, lilo ka'ano o ka pēpē i'oi a'e a i'ole ka mea kūpa'a. I mea e pilikia ai ka ketonuria'a'ole ka diabetic i ka ma'i, ka pōloli, ka pilikia i nā keiki, a me kekahi ma'i ma'i.

'O Ketonuria i nā wāhine hāpai

Ketones ma ka mimi i hāpai keiki hiki e he harbinger o ka wanaʻao kaʻawahia, e like me kekahi maʻi i kapaia o gestational mimikō, ia lŘlŘ wale ma ka hāpai keiki. Ke hana ia i ka wā e hana'ia ai ka hō'ailona o ka homebohydrate metabolism i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana a ke loa'a pinepine'ia ma nā ho'okolohua ho'okolohua. 'A'ole hiki i ka wahine ke ho'ololi i nā loli pilikino. Eia nō na'e,'o kēia ma'i, i ka hapanui o nā manawa i hala ma hope o ka hānau'ana, hiki ke hana ma ke'ano o ka ma'i diabetes ma'amau, a me nā ma'i o ka diabolic. Inā hō'ike ka hō'ailona i nā ketones i loko o ka mimi, e ho'onui hou'ia nā ho'ā'o'ē a'e e ka wahine hāpai i ka hele'ana o ka ma'i diabetes a me ka ma'i thyroid. He mea nui loa ka ho'okumu'ana i ka'ai kaulike pono, ke'ano mālie o ka lā, ho'opau loa i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea inu wai'ona, nā mea'awa'awa a me nā mea'ino.

'O Ketonuria i ka ma'i diabetes

I loko o ka po'e o ka insulin-i loko o ka mimi e waiho nei i kēlā me kēia lā i kahi nui a hiki i 50 g. E ho'ololi'ia kēlā'ano moku i ka emi nui loa,'a'ole i'oi aku i'elua lā. Ho'opili'ia kēia ma muli o ka ho'oponopono'ana i nā kumu o ka insulin. Pono e lawe i ka Urine no ka noi'i i kēlā me kēia 4 mau hola. 'O ka hō'ailona o ke ketonuria i loko o nā keiki me ka ma'i diabetes. Ma kahi o 10% o lākou e hopena i ka hopena hopena. 'O ka nui o nā ketonuria i mālama'ia i nā ma'i me ka ma'i dia type I,'o ia ho'i, ka insulin. I nā ma'i'ē a'e'ē a'e, ulu nā ketones no nā kumu i lalo:

Ka nui'ole o ka lā'au insulin;

- ka hopena o nā ma'amau a i'ole ka insulin (maika'i'ole);

- nā ma'i'epunipuni a me nā ma'i catarrhal (sinusitis, ka niu'ona, maningitis a me nā mea'ē a'e);

- nā pilikia o kou Thyroid a me nā pilikia e pili ana;

- ka hō'eha o ka na'au, ka hahau;

- traumas, mau hana;

- pilikia;

- lawe i nā ho'olele hormonal.

'O Ketone, ka ma'i hē a me ka hāpai'ana

Indisputable anakahi o ke alo o ka mimikō mea e hōʻike, a me nā ketones i loko o ka mimi monakō koko. Inā loa'a kēia mau mea'elua i ka makahiki mua, aia he hapa nui o ka likelika he diabetes maoli ka wahine i noho ma mua o ka'ōpū'ana. He kūpono'ole kēia kūlana no ka makuahine e hiki mai ana a me ka'ōpū hānai. Ke ho'oweliweli nei'o ia i nā wāhine me nā polyhydramnios pa'akikī ma ka hānau'ana, nā ma'i āpau, ka ma'i hypoglycemia, ka hāmā'ana o ka hānai, ka hākōkō, ka ho'omaka'ana o ka'ōpū, a me ka'awa'awa ma ke'ano ko'iko'i. Hiki ke hānau'ia ke keiki me nā'ano'ano'ano'ehā. Ua'ike'ia ka ho'oilina o ka ma'i i ka 1.3% o nā keiki, inā'o ka makuahine insulin, a ma ka 6.1% - inā ma'i ka makuakāne. Inā'ike'ia nā ketones i loko o ka mimi i ka wā o ka hāpai'ana, a ua hō'oia'i'o'ia ka hō'ailona o ka ma'i ma'amau, pono ka makuahine e kali i ke kaukō a ka kauka e kau ai e noho i ka'ai ma'amau.

Ke'ano o ka'ike

'O ka ho'oholo'ana i nā ketones i loko o ka mimi e hiki ke ho'okō'ia ma ka hale ho'olālā a ma ka home. Loa'a i ka'ike kānāwai. No kona manaʻo he kūikawā loloa impregnated me ka'ākilikai waiwai a me ka paʻakai nitroprusside, ua hoonoho iho la ma ka mimi no 1 minuke. 'O nā mea waiwai o ka impregnating solutions e like ke'ano i ka nui'ana o nā kinona i loko o ka mimi, ho'ololi lākou i ke ke'oke'o mai ka ke'oke'o i ka'ula'ula. 'O ka'oi aku o ka'ōma'oma'o o ka'ōni'oni'o,'o ka nui o nā kinona. Hō'ike lākou i kēia hō'ike ma kahi kokoke. No nā hō'ailona kūpono hou, ua lawe'ia kahi ho'ā'o'ana i ke koko. Akā, ma ka ho'okolokolo'ana o ke kānāwai, he lanakila nui loa - hiki ke hana'ia i kahi manawa kū'oko'a i nā manawa he nui wale. E hā'awi iā ia i ka ma'i ma'i, nā wāhine hāpai, a me nā keiki me ka ma'i syndrome. I ka lawelawe'ana i ka lā'au sulfhydryl ("Captopril", "Kapoten" a me nā mea'ē a'e),'a'ole e hō'oia'i'o'ia ka hō'oia'ana a hiki ke hā'awi i ka hopena maika'i.

Ho'oma'o'ia a me ka pale'ana

Hiki ke mālama'ia ka Ketosis ma ka home. 'O ka hana nui no ka mea ma'i ke'ai ma'amau. Mai nā lā'au lapa'au e kuhikuhi i ke kālā "Cocarboxylase", "Essentiale", "Splenin", "Methionine". 'A'ole i ho'onui'ia nā kinetona i loko o ka mimi, ua pāpā'ia ka'ai'ana i nā mea'ai penei:

- ka hulu ai'ole ka borsch ma ka iwi, ka i'a, ka meli mushroom;

- nā huahana;

- Mea'āpalapala;

- kalele, marinades;

- ka i'a i'a (koe wale nā pike a me ka pike perch);

- nalu;

- nā mea momona, e like me ka nihi a me ka lihi;

- nā'ōla'a'ala, nā hua'alani, cherries;

-'O kekahi mau mea kanu (nā'ōmato, nā pepa, nā hua manu manu, nā kehelehe, ka'ōnihi, ka rhubarb);

- nā pūla'i;

- nā māla (mayonnaise, ketchup, adjika);

- nā pōpō me ka'aila, ke kokoleka, ka'aila;

- ka cafe, nā'awa kalapona, ke kī'ele'ele.

Nā mea e kālepa'ia ana:

- ka mea hiki ke kēna;

- i'a i'a;

- u'i;

- beans;

- macaroni;

- nā kuffins, nā kuki;

- kekahi mau hua (ka mai'a, nā kiwi);

- ka'aila kirīmi.

Me ka holomua o ka kontosis a me ka mālama'ana i ka ketoacidosis. 'O ka pale'ana i kēia mau'ano,'o ia ka mea'ai kūpono a me ke'ano ha'aha'a o ka lā, a no ka ma'i ma'isuka - i ka manawa o ka hana'ana o ka insulin a me ka nānā mau'ana i nā kinona i loko o ka mimi.