'O nā ma'i āi'ole o ke keiki a hiki i ho'okahi makahiki - he aha, pehea a no ke kumu?

'O ka pilikia o nā lā'au lapa'au e hopohopo nui nei i nā mākua, no ka mea pinepine ka ho'olaha'ana o ka media media e pili ana i nā hopena a me nā hopena o ka pale'ana, akā'o nā kauka e'ōlelo ana no kona palekana. 'O ia ke kumu e pono ai e'ike me ka'ōnaehana piha o nā hō'ailona o kahi keiki no ho'okahi makahiki a'ike i ka mea e pono ai lākou no ka.

Ka lālā o nā hō'ailona - nā'ōlelo i hana'ia e ka moku'āina

Kēlā me kēia moku'āina i kona mau pakuhi e hana i ka vaccinations i ke keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki o ka makahiki a 'oi. Ho'omaopopo i ka makahiki o ka pēpē,'o ka manawa ma waena o nā hihia a me nā ma'i kūpono loa e pono ai ke keiki e lapa'au'ia. 'O ke kumu o ka'ōpala'ana, ua ho'okomo'ia ka lā'au lapa'au i loko o ke kino,'o ia ho'i ka microoganganua nāwaliwali e pono ai no ka hana'ana i nā mea pale e kū'ē i kekahi ma'i. 'O kēlā me kēia'ano o ka'ōpala he mau hō'ailona pono'ī a me kāna mau hō'ai'ē, kahi manawa i'ōlelo'ia a me nā'ano hana. No ka mea'oko'a nā ma'i a pau, pono ka hopena o kekahi o lākou i ke ola, a'o nā mea'ē a'e e pono e hana hou'ia.

'O nā lā ku'i ma'i

Ka mua vaccination ke keiki mai a hiki i ka makahiki hana nō i loko o ka haukapila, na kekahi a pau e e paa ana i na keiki a ka? Aaieou. I loko o 24 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau'ana, e mālama'ia ka hō'ai'ē hepa B B, a ma hope o BCG i loko o 7 mau lā. Ho'oma'a hou'ia ka lā'au lapa'au e pili ana i ka hepatitis B i kēlā me kēia mahina a me'eono mahina, akā inā pilikia ka keiki, hiki i nā keiki ke hele. I na malama ekolu, hoʻomaka i ke keiki, e vaccinate ku diphtheria, pertussis, polio, Haemophilus influenzae a me ka tetanus. Ho'opa'a hou'ia ka hemo o ka tetanus a me ka polio i 4.5 a me 6 mau mahina.

E'ōlelo i nā mea āpau e hana ai i loko o ka makahiki, e mālama i ke kauka o ke keiki. I keia manawa, e pono e ka haʻaheo i loko o ke keiki e ku e rubella,ʻo Waimānalo a me mumps. 'Eono mau mahina ma hope,'o ka manawa kēia e pāhalahala hou ai no ka pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus a poliomyelitis. Ma hope o kēia, ua hiki i ka manawa e ho'omaha ai a hiki i ka hele'ana o ke keiki i ke kula.

'O ke ku'i'ana - he pono lākou no nā mea a pau

'O nā mākua e kū'ē'ē i ka pāpa'i'ana, e ho'okau pinepine'ia lākou i ka pilikia e hō'ole'ia ke keiki i ke kula ākewā a me ke kula me ka'ole o nā āpau. 'O ke kumuhana,'o nā hana o ka ho'oponopono'ia'ana o nā'oihana ho'ona'auao he'ae'ole ia, akā ma ka'ao'ao'ē a'e, hiki ke ho'omaopopo piha'ia nā hana, no ka mea'a'ohe mea e makemake e hō'eha i ka olakino o nā keiki'ē a'e. Mālama nā mākua o ke keiki i ka hiki'ana i ka makahiki ke hana i ka hō'eha i ke kino ma mua o ka lawe'ana i nā pōmaika'i, akā, pono'oe e'ike he hiki i kekahi o nā lā'au āpau ke loa'a i kekahi hopena o waho, i ka mana'o i ka hopena o ke kino i ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o ka ma'i ma'i a me ka hana He mau mea'ele'ele.

Pono e ho'omana'o'ia'a'ole hiki ke mālama'ia nā hana āpau a pau o kahi keiki a hiki i ho'okahi makahiki no kekahi kumu a i'ole kekahi ma mua o ka lā hānau mua. Inā he la'ana, he la'ana, hiki i ka pēpē ke loa'a ke kauka, hiki i ka pilikino ke ho'omaka i loko o nā mahina'eono, a ho'okahi makahiki, a ma hope aku. No laila, ho'omau'ia nā āpau o ke keiki ma hope o ka makahiki, ma muli o ke kumumana'o ho'okahi. Ma kekahi hihia, pono na keiki e ia i loko o 6 makahiki vaccinated e ku e iaʻo Waimānalo, rubella, mumps, a me ka 7 - puana BCG laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o diphtheria a me ka tetanus. Ho'oma'i'ia nā hanana lapa'au hou loa ma ka makahiki 14, e like me ka hō'oia'ana i ka tetanus, poliomyelitis, diphtheria a me ka ma'i.

'O nā pilikia a me nā hana pale

'O ka'oia'i'o,'o kahi o ka lā'au āpau he mea nui loa, akā, he mea pono e maopopo inā'a'ole i hana'ia, hiki i ka'oi aku o ka pilikia no ke keiki. 'O ka ho'onāukiuki'ana i nā hopena o ka ma'i āpau he mau kahu hānai kūpono'ole paha, ai'ole he'ano o ka ma'i no ke'ano kūpono, no laila, ua'ōlelo'ole kekahi mau kauā e kau i ka lā'au āpau āpau, akā, no ka hō'ailona'ana i kā lākou uku pono'ī. Inā 'oe i kekahi hananaʻano'ē kēia vaccination mea pono i loko o kekahi hihia, nīnau kou kauka nana e e hiki ke wehewehe i ka hihia, a kōkua i ke keiki.