'O nā mea mele kaulana loa o ka honua

'O ka po'e mele mele o ka honua ke kumu o nā mele a pau. 'O ka hana kūpono o ka'ōlelo'ana ma muli o ke kūlana o ka mākaukau i hana'ia i nā makahiki. 'Oiai, ua ho'omaka nā mele mele mele kaulana e a'o i nā mele i ko lākou wā kamali'i, ke a'o'ia i ke kula mele, a laila ma ka hale'aha'aina. Ua hele nui'ia ka ha'awina i "La Scala" -'o ka Milan Opera Theatre, kahi'ano "meka" o nā mele leo. Ua hana'ia nā mo'olelo nui o nā mea haku mele like'ole'o Donizetti, Giuseppe Verdi, Bellini,'o Giacomo Puccini. Ho'okani ka po'e mele kaulana loa i nā mele mai "Madame Butterfly", "Turandot" a me kekahi mau hana akamai'ē a'e ma ke kahua "La Scala". Ua ho'okumu'ia ka Milan Theatre i ka makahiki 1778 a mai ia manawa ua lilo ia i kula maika'i no nā mea ho'omaka.

Ka hō'oia'ana i ka lehulehu

'O kā lākou kōkua i ka mo'omeheu honua o ka po'e mele mele kaulana Hana, e hana ma nā papa'oi loa loa me nā hale ho'okani. Ke ulu nei ka'oihana o ka'oihana i kēlā lā i kēia lā, ua ulu nui ka hoihoi i loko o ka honua holo'oko'a. Ho'omaopopo ka lehulehu i ka hana ho'okahi, i kahi mele kaulana a ka po'e mele a me nā mele. A ma hope o ka hō'ike, mahalo nā mea mahalo i nā mea hana me nā pua pua, pēlā e hō'ike ana i ko lākou mahalo.

Hiki i ka mea kaulana o ka mea pena ke wehe i nā puka i nā mea'oihana hanohano loa o ke ao nei, e like me ka Metropolitan Opera ma New York, ka Vienna Opera House, a me ka Bolshoi Theatre ma Moscow. Kūkulu'ia nā ku'ikahi no kekahi mau kau i ka manawa ho'okahi.

Hana'ia nā hana me ka ho'okomo'ia o nā mea ho'okani kaulana i kahi makahiki e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka hālāwai ke'ike i mua o ka papahana, i ka malama'o Ianuali e kū'ai i kahi palapala no ka hana, i ho'olālā'ia, i ka mahina'o'Aukake, a pēlā aku, e hui me kahi mea hula mele a mea haku paha. Hiki i nā mea ho'omaopopo o ka hana mele ke'ike i nā'oihana a pau o ke ao a hiki ke koho i ka mea ho'okani i ko lākou le'ale'a.

'O nā mea mele kaulana loa o ka honua

Hana'ia nā mea hana, nā haku e ho'omaopopo'ia i nā leo, e ho'okumu i kahi pū'ali i kūkulu. 'O nā mea mele'oihana mele mua,'o ka mea mua, nā mea solo e lawe i nā ki'i ki'eki'e i nā lehulehu. 'O ka ho'okō pono'ana o nā kākā'ōlelo'o kā lākou "kāleka kipa", hele ka lehulehu iā Placido Domingo, Maria Bieshu a i'ole Dmitri Hvorostovsky.

Aia kekahi mau manawa ke hō'ulu'ulu kahi'oihana ki'eki'e i nā mea ho'okani pila mai ka māhele o "nā mele mele kaulana." 'O ia nō kahi i ho'okumu'ia ai ke'ano hanohano - Pavarotti Luciano, Jose Carreras a me Placido Domingo. 'O nā mele mele nui loa, kaulana loa,'ekolu mau kaikamāhine, ho'omaka e hana like, he aha ka mea i loa'a ai ka holomua i ka honua o nā mele. Ua'ae ka po'e i ka mahalo a me ka mahalo i ka hana like a nā haku.

Luciano Pavarotti

Opera mea hoolea o Italian ka molekumu o, i ka lyrical ano o kekahi o na Artists loa kaulana o ka 20th kenekulia. Mahalo i kona akamai akamai, ho'onanea kūpono'ole i ka leo, a me ka na'au maika'i Pavarotti i lilo i hōkū o ka papa i ka makahiki 24. Ua ho'onui'ia ka kaulana ma ka hō'ike pinepine'ana i nā papahana telepuni, a me nā puke ma ka pā'ani.

'O Luciano kekahi o nā mea mele mele e hui nei i nā hanana i ho'ola'a'ia i ka mele pop. Ho'okani'oli'oli'o ia i nā mele, nā hīmeni o nā mea haku melemele - a me kēia mau mea a pau, e hele pū ana me nā mele humorous a me humoresks. He mau hoaaloha'o Pavarotti i ka honua o nā mele mele, a mau'o ia i nā'ahamele like'ole, i kapa'ia'o "Pavarotti a me nā hoaaloha." Eia na'e, noho mau ke mele i kona kūlana kūlana - he mea ho'okani pila.

Ua hana nui'o Luciano Pavarotti i nā hana aloha a ua hā'awi pinepine'ia me nā makana o ka moku Italian no kona komo pū'ana i nā papahana e kūkulu kālā no nā mea mahuka politika a me ka hui "Red Cross." 'O ka mea mele no nā makahiki he kanahā o ka'oihana i mālama nui'ia i ka hana opera, ua kākau mau loa'ia kona inoa ma ka'āpana kālā o ka mo'omeheu honua.

'O Jose Carreras

Ua hānau'ia'o Jose Carreras, he mea ho'okani mele o ka mo'omeheu Spaniane, ma ka makahiki 1946 ma Barcelona. He leo kūikawā kū ho'okahi. 'O kāna mau wehewehe'ana i nā hana a Giacomo Puccini lāua'o Giuseppe Verdi. I ka makahiki 1972,'ike mua'ia'o ia ma ka hana'Amelika ma ka pu'upu'u o Puccini "Cio-Cio-san",'o ia ho'i ka mea nui,'o Lieutenant Pinkerton.

I'elua makahiki ma hope mai, ua ho'okani'o Carreras i ke Duke o Mantua ma ke keaka mele'o Giuseppe Verdi'o Rigoletto.

I ka makahiki 28, ua hana ka mea ho'okani i'oi aku ma mua o'elua mau hanana hanana ma loko o ka papahana papahana hana. A i ka makahiki 1987, ua loa'a'o Jose Carreras i kahi pō'ino weliweli: ua'ike'ia nā kauka i loa'a iā ia ka ma'i hanu o ke koko. Ua kāpae ka leukemia li'ili'i i ka'oihana o ka mea mele no ka'oi aku o ho'okahi makahiki. I ka pae hope, ua hō'ea ka ma'i, a ua ho'onoho'o Carreras i kahi kālā e ho'oikaika i ka noi'i'ana i loko o nā'ano lapa'au e pili ana i ka ma'i kanesa.

Ma hope o ka ho'oponopono'ana, hele'o Jose i Moscow, kahi i komo ai'o ia i kahi'ahamele hana aloha i ho'ola'a'ia no ke ōla'i ma Armenia, me Montserrat Caballe. Ma hope iho, ua hiki aku ka palapala i Rusia me nā huaka'i. Ua ho'okau'o Jose Carreras i kāna mau hō'ike ma ka opera ma 2009.

Placido Domingo

Nā mele lyric-dramatic tenor, ka mea mele mele o ka po'e Sepania. Ua hānau'ia'o ia i ka makahiki 1941. He alaka'i'o ia ma ka'Opera o Los Angeles a me ka Washington Opera. 'O ia kekahi o nā mea'oihana kaulana loa'ekolu ma ka honua, me Jose Carreras lāua'o Luciano Pavarotti.

I loko o kāna'oihana i'oi aku i ka hapa o ke kenekulia, ua ho'okumu'o Placido Domingo i nā'ao'ao he 140, e ho'oholo ana i kona kūlana ki'eki'e loa. Eia kekahi,'o ka mea mele ke'a'ai mau i nā hana, ma hope o ka pū'ulu o ke alaka'i. Ua ho'opa'a'ia ma mua o 100 mau hana opera me kona komo'ana, kahi e hana ai'o Domingo ma ke'ano he soloiste, a ke hīmeni nei ho'i i ka leet. He iwakāluakūmākahi manawa ua wehe'ia ka hola nui i loko o ka'Opera Metropolitan, ma mua o ia iho ma kēia Enrique Caruso.

Ka po'e hana o ka honua kaulana

Ua ulu ka pua o ka opera ma ke kenekulia 20. Ua hana'ia nā hana nui loa i nā 30 o ka makahiki i hala. Loa'a i nā mele o nā mele mele kaulana loa o ka honua i ho'okomo i nā ho'okani mele i ka 20st century. Ua ho'oholo'ia ko lākou holomua ma ka'ike nui'ana o nā lehulehu. Eia na'e, i ka hapalua o ka makahiki 1900, he mau mele mele kaulana nō ho'i. 'O ka hapanui o lākou i ola i ka wā lō'ihi a huahua.

'O nā mea hana mele mele kahiko o ka 1900

Ma ka papa inoa o nā mele mele mele kaulana o ke kenekulia ma mua:

• 'O'Irena Abendrot (1872-1932), soprano. Hana'ia ma Vienna Opera.
• Palena'o Pasquale Amato (1878-1942). Ua hana'o ia ma ka Milan Opera "La Scala" a me ka Theatre Metropolitan Opera The New York.
• Karel Burian (1870-1924), tenor. Ua hana'o ia ma ka Vienna Opera.
• Eugenio Burzio (1872-1922), soprano. He mea hui pū'o ia'o "La Scala".
• Alexander Davydov Alexander (1872-1944), hawai'i Russian. Ua hana'o ia ma nā hale opera he nui.
• Maria Dolina (1868-1919), contralto. Ka haku o ka hale ka'a ma Mariinsky.

'O ka po'e hana o ka 20st century

Ma ka papa ma lalo, nā inoa o nā mea mele mele kaulana loa o ka 20st century:

• 'O Elizabeth Shumskaya (1905-1987), soprano. 'O Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow.
• 'O Gottlob Frick (1906-1994), nā kī'aha. 'O Dresden Opera,'O Covent Garden.
• 'O Tatiana Troyanos (1938-1993), mezzo-soprano. 'O ka'Opera Hui Pū'ali.
• 'O'Ivan Petrov (1920-2003), nā kī'aha. 'O Bolshoi Theatre.
• 'O Jesse Norman, hānau'ia. 1945, ka soprano. "La Scala."
• 'O Jose Carreras, hānau'ia. 1946, tenor. 'O nā hale ka'a ka'a honua a puni.
• 'O Maria Callas (1923-1977), soprano. 'O ka'Opera Hui Pū'ali.
• Montserrat Caballe, b. 1933, ka soprano. 'O Covent Garden.
• Mario del Monaco (1915-1982), tenor. Nā mea pā'ani honua.

'O nā mele mele o ka Hui'Opera

I ka makahiki 20, ua pani'ia kekahi mau hanauna o nā mea ho'okani pila i Rusia.

I kēia lā,'o ka po'e mele mele kaulana kaulana o Rūkia he mea nui loa ia o ke kālā gula o ka Culture Musical Rusia.

'O nā hakahaka o Russia

Shalyapin Fyodor Ivanovich (1873-1938) - He mele mele o Russian, he mau'ano kī'aha ikaika loa ia, he mea ho'okani pila o Bolshoi Theatre ma Moscow a me ka hale ki'i'oni'oni'Oihana Metropolitan o New York. 'O ka po'e Artist's, ka mea ho'okani pila o ka hale ka'a ma Mariinsky ma Leningrad. Ua ma'alahi'o ia i nā ki'i, ki'i ki'i a me nā ki'i pena. He ikaika nui'o ia i ka ulu'ana i nā'oihana o ka honua.

Soprano

Vishnevskaya Galina Pavlovna (1926-2012) - he mele mele o Rūsia, nona ka soprano o ka ho'oma'ema'e kūikawā, he mea hana, he mea ho'okani pīhili a he kumu. Ua loa'a iā ia ka papa hana aloha no ka homeland. I loko o kona ola lō'ihi, ua ulu'o ia i ka'oihana'oihana, mai ka makahiki 2006,'o ia ka pelekikena o ka jure o nā ho'okūkū o ka ho'okūkū o ka'oihana ho'okele. Ma ka manawa ho'okahi, ho'okani'o Galina Vishnevskaya i ka pila "Alexander" Sokurov, e hō'ike ana iā ia iho he mea ho'okani pila.

Ua hānau'ia'o Kazarnovskaya Lyubov Yuryevna i ka makahiki 1956. 'Opera ka mea haku mele o Rusia, soprano. Ua puka'o ia mai ke kula Cons Moscow a me ka Gnessin Institute. Kumu, Kauka o Science. Ua ho'olilo'o ia iā ia i mea mua ma Tatyana Larina ma "Eugene Onegin" na Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Hana i nā'oihana ko'iko'i ma "Pagliacci", "Iolanthe", "Bohemia" a me nā mau polokalamu'ē a'e. He kāne hui 'o ia no ka hale ki'i Mariinsky mai ka makahiki 1986 a hiki i 1989.

Netrebko Anna Yurievna - mele mele o Russia, soprano. I ka makahiki 1993ʻo ia i kono e hana Valeriem Gergievym, ka luna alakaʻi mele o ka Mariinsky Kino. I ka makahiki 2002, hana mua'o Anna Netrebko i New York ma ke kahua o ka Metropolitan Opera Theatre. I kēia manawa, ho'okani'o Netrebko i nā hana a nā hale keaka mele alaka'i ma'Europa a me'Amelika Hui Pū'Ia.

Mezzo-soprano

'O Elena Vasilievna'Obraztsova i hānau'ia i ka makahiki 1939. 'O ka mea nona ka leo'o mezzo-soprano, ka mea ho'okani pila o ka Russian Federation. 'O nā Artist o ka Soviet Union, he kumu leo. 'O Winner o ka Lime Lenin i ka makahiki 1976. I ka makahiki 1990, ua koho'ia'o ia i ka inoa'o Hero of Socialist Labor. I ho'okahi makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka holo'ana o nā kūlanakauhale'o'Amelika, ua lanakila ka mea mele, e like me Marina Mnishek ma ke keaka mele Boris Godunov, a ma hope iho ua lilo'o ia i hōkū o ka pā'ani mele.

Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova (1939-2010) - he keaka mele hoolea, e uwa ana o ka leo mezzo-Soprano, mea hana keaka a me ka kumu, People ka Artist o ka Soviet Union, Socialist Mai hooikaika Hero, Luareat Lenin uku. Ua loa'a'o Irina Arkhipova i ke kaulana kaulana no kona'ōhumu mālamalama o ka Carmen ma muli o kāna makana o ka ho'ouka hou'ana. Mai ka makahiki 1956 a hiki i ka makahiki 1988, he kanaka hui pū'o ia'o Bolshoi Theatre.

He mau mea ho'olālā o ka hapalua mua o ke kenekulia 20

'O'Ivan Kozlovsky (1900-1993) he mea ho'okani pila a me kahi lyrical tenor, ka mea alaka'i. 'O Hero o ke Kaiāulu Olahana, nā Artist a ka Soviet Union. 'O nā hana maika'i loa: Duke i ke keaka mele Rigoletto, he malihini ma ke keaka mele Sadko, Lensky ma Eugene Onegin, he na'aupō i ka mea pā'ani Boris Godunov ('o ia ka mea i'oi aku ka maika'i o Ivan Semenovich).

'O Sergei Lemeshev (1902-1977) he mea ho'okani pila o Rūmania me kahi lyrical tenor. 'O Laureate o ka Ho'olālā Stalin, nā Artist o ka Soviet Union, ka luna a me ke kumu. Mai ka makahiki 1931, ka mea ho'okani o Bolshoi Theatre. Ua hana'o ia i ka aria o Count Almaviva ma ka opera The Barber o Seville, ka Duke i Rigoletto, ka hōkū o ka Golden Cockerel, ka malihini India ma Sadko. I ka makahiki 1951, hana'o Sergei Lemeshev i mea ho'okani o ka opera La Traviata ma ka Hale Opera Leningrad. A laila, i ka makahiki 1957, ua lilo'o Lemeshev i luna no ka opera "Werther" Massenet a ua ho'okani i ka hana nui i loko.

'O ka nugget Siberian

Khvorostovsky Dmitry Alexandrovich - ka mea hula mele, baritone. Ua hānau'ia'o ia i ka makahiki 1962 ma Krasnoyarsk. He ka People ka Artist o Rusia. Ho'okomo'o ia i nā papa mele ma ke ao holo'oko'a, kahi i ho'okani ai'o "Don Juan" i Geneva, a'o "Potion Love"'o Donizetti ma ka Metropolitan Opera.

'A'ole pa'a'o Dmitri Hvorostovsky i nā mea i loa'a iā ia ma ka papahana opera, a hana pū'o ia me nā mea haku mele e kākau i nā mele hou, nā mele, nā aloha aloha, nā hana mele. He mele ke mele o ka mea mele i nā makahiki kaua, i hana'ia i nā manawa like'ole. Iwaena o lakou i "paka kii o Aseterota ma lalo o ka mauna" (haku mele V. Basner, 'ōlelo ma M. Matusovskiy), "Ah, i ke alanui!" (Mele ma ka A. Novikov, Verses L. Oshanina), "Dark Night" (mele ma HE Theology, V. Agatova poem), "Lūkini kahua" (mele e J. Frenkel, i nā hua'ōlelo I. Goff) a me na mea e ae.

Ke akamai nui i kēia lā

'O nā kaiāulu mele'Opera he mau malihini i ka hīmeni ki'i. No nā makahiki he nui ua ho'ololi'ia ka mo'olelo o ka opera ma ka moku Lūkini e nā hanauna o nā mea ho'okani pila. Ke ho'omau nei ka hanauna i kēia manawa e'olu'olu i ka lehulehu. 'O ka'oihana'oihana ke koi'ia nei ma ka honua holo'oko'a.