Olelo ana mā. Olelo mā i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua. Pathologist, olelo pathologist

I kēia lā, e hōʻike mākou oe i ka mea i ka mā o ka olelo. Eia hou, oe e aʻo pehea e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ia ka pathological kŰia, i ka mea i makaukau e e ua hoʻomaopopo i ka hihia o ka popilikia.

Overview

Mā o ka olelo - keia mea no ka hewa ka puana o nā mea kani-, a ia lŘlŘ no ka 'aʻe ana i nā mana kanaka o ka olelo ana i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Oia pathological rula nā lisping, stuttering burr, etc.

E like me oe i ike, e hoomaka i ke kanaka oi loa intensively hoʻomohala i 2-5 makahiki o ke ola. Up i 3 makahiki kahiko keiki hiki pono'ōlelo olelo e pili ana i 30-700, a me ka 4 makahiki o ka laua kamailio ana me ka hoʻohana 'luna' pohihihi. I keia manawa i ka hua'ōlelo o nā keiki,ʻo ia ma kahi o 1500 hua'ōlelo.

Pehea ka ia?

'Ōlelo kūpono' ana hilinaʻi nui ma luna mawaho a me na aʻe. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keiki mamuli o ko lakou mau makua, a kokoke loa apono i kela ano keia ano o ka olelo ana i ko lakou. Iloko o ka ka puana o nā hua'ōlelo, a me kekahi kani mai kanaka ho'ā 'ia paha he nui okoa nā loko,ʻo ia ka ioauoa o ka lolo, neural mau alahele, naehana nāʻiʻo, olelo a me ka maka.

Ma lalo o maʻamau olelo ana o ka makua a me ke keiki ua maopopo a maopopo okoa ka puana o kēlā me kēia palapala. Ma keia kamailio i kekahi kanaka e e malimali a me ka rhythmic. Inā olelo slurred, i maliu a me ka incomprehensible, laila, kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona hainā. I kēia mau lāʻike i ka olelo nā'ākeʻakeʻa e like stuttering, hikiʻole ke kanaka palapala e pono olelo, numbness, a no laila, ma luna o.

kumu o ka

Olelo mā i loko o nā mākua pele i hoʻomaka ai ma muli o keʻoki kino a me ka poino o ka papa kuhikuhiE nā loko o ka olelo (larynx, kaula vocal, olelo, kīleo, niho a me ka lehelehe). Nō hoʻi, e like me ka pathological ana i ho i loa 'ehaʻeha o ka pilikia (e laʻa me, oki, bereavement a me ka' ole. D.).

Ma waho aʻeo ia i kēia mau kumu, olelo mā pinepine hoʻomōhala aie i ka mauae o ka lehelehe luna, congenital anomalies, malocclusion, he kūikawā 'ole o ka iwi ā, olelo, niho a me ka lehelehe, pepeiao kuli, a me ka Muscle maʻi.

Ua E hoi e hoʻomaopopo i ke alo o ka pohihihi ole kekeʻe niho kanaka hiki pololei olelo walewale ana consonants. Koke lilo o intelligible olelo ua pinepine malama i loko o nā mea maʻi me lesions a me ka lolo maʻi.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka symptoms o ka olelo mā i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua i māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau ano. E hooholo i pathological ana ia lŘlŘ oe e mau nīnau i ka hoʻomalu. Ka la mahope pono ole ho oholo wale i ke 'ano o ke kina, akā, no hoi, e kuhikuhi i ke kumu o kona hanana, e like me kau hana ole kūikawā ke kaʻina hana (kino).

Ke'ī mai, i ka papa kuhikuhiE olelo mā ma hou au mamuli mākou noonoo.

Aphonia ole dysphonia

Kēia anomaly aicieeaao no ka mea, o ka mea hou pathological o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia. E like me ka rula, e like me kanaka, aia mea he nui 'aʻe' ana o phonation. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka mea, mispronounce leo.

tachylogia

He He kūikawā ano o kaʻaihue o ka olelo, a ua hoike ia ma ka loa hookeai uuku ae o ka olelo ana. Kēia hiʻonaʻAʻohe phonetic likeʻole, a me ka grammatical lexical ano.

Bradilaliya

Oia ke kina ua pu ma ke hoʻopaneʻe 'ia ana'ōlelo. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke kanaka ka loa paʻakikī e hoolaha dismembered leo. It E e kaulana no hoi ia he mea no hoi he like haiahū kūmau like bradifraziya. People me ia i kaʻike, e olelo nui lohi. E like me ka rula, keia mea aie a hiki i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka manaʻo kaʻina. Ua o kēia mau pathological hihia nō i ka hopena o ka kūloko lolo maʻi.

stuttering

Oia ka olelo kāna hana ia lŘlŘ no ka mea, o ka mea convulsive moku'āina nāʻiʻo o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a ua hele pu me ia e pinepine repetition o ka mea kani-a hua'ōlelo i loko o ke kamailio ana aɃe, indecisiveness, inconsistency ma Tempo, pāpana a me ka smoothness.

dyslalia

Kēia phonetic mā (kue zvukoproiznosheniya), a i malama i kānaka me ka pono-i hana ka ōlelo a me ka maʻamau lohe.

rhinolalia

Kēia kina zvukoproiznosheniya a me ka Wa Mamua o ka leo, a ala like me ka hopena o anatomical abnormalities kanaka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia.

ataxiophemia

Kēia kina ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ka nele o ka innervation o ka vocal i hoʻomākaukauʻia. E like me ka rula, ka mea, ua hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o subcortical lesions a me zadnelobnyh lolo. Me ia he rejection Ua kaupalena ka hoʻoneʻe o ka olelo nā loko (elelo, palupalu kīleo, lehelehe). E like me ka hopena, he mea slurred articulation. Ma nā mākua, ua i hui dysarthria me ka'opi o ka olelo ana ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele. Ma na keiki i ka hookahi makahiki o ia he kina hiki i ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka heluhelu, ka puana o nā hua'ōlelo a me nā palapala, e like me ia i ka mau underdevelopment o ka olelo.

alalia

Kēia underdevelopment o ka olelo, ai kona wa e kaawale aku ma maʻamau lohe a me ka manao. Ke kumu no keia kina i loko o nā keiki ke hana hewa ma ka mea cerebral hemispheres i hānau, e like me lolo maʻi a me nā palapū mea i laila 'o ia i ka bebe i loko o ka mālama'-olelo au o ke ola.

aphasia

Kēia mea he 'aʻe' ana o ka ua i hana olelo ana. Oia kekahi kina ia lŘlŘ ka wā lesions o ka olelo pauku o ka cerebral cortex, e like me ka hopena o ka hahauʻana, trauma, li nui, a me ka hikoko kekahi ka noʻonoʻo 'maʻi.

Owai la ka mea hoʻomalu i ka imi kōkua?

Ano, e ike i ka mea a ke olelo uuu no. It E e kaulana ia ia mea paʻakikī nui e koke kuhikuhi i ka pilikia. Inā 'oe hāʻupu aʻe i kona' ole iā ia i aloha ai i kekahi mea ke pathological kŰia, oe e ike koke nīnau i ka hoʻomalu (pathologist, olelo kino, audiologist, dentist, neurologist, orthodontist). Ma hope o nā mea a pau, wale i ka hoao ana i kauka ke ike ai i ko deviations, a ho'āʻo i koho ia.

Pehea e pakele no ka mā o ka olelo?

? Iaea o ka olelo mā i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua ua i ma luna o kekahi kanaka manawa. Ke anu u mua mea e kuhikuhi i ke kumu o ka haiahū kūmau, a wale laila e kela mea keia e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻonā ia.

Inā i loaʻa i ka olelo kāna hana i loko o ke keiki, na makua pono e kokua ai i ma ka hailona o ke ahonui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he holomua hoʻokūkū hilinaʻi nui kuhikuhi ma ka regularity o ka aʻo, hoolilo, a me ka hoʻomanawanui perseverance.

It E e kaulana ia no a hiki i ka nui dala o ka olelo mā a me kā lākou mau mea, lalau mai, he nui na therapies ia deviations. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui mea ma luna o ka hoʻopaʻa, i ka 'Oihana ke pili naehana hanu a me ka olelo Inc ma hope lapaau o ka nń ku maʻi. Ma ke ala, i ka hope o ua pinepine hoakaka ma hope o ka hahauʻana, eha aʻoki kino.

? Iaea o ka olelo mā i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua ke lawe mai kekahi mau pule i kekahi mau mahina a hiki makahiki.

manaʻoʻike ololi

A ke kanaka me ka 'aʻe' e i loaʻa i ke kanaka a puni ia. Ka makau i ka mea e ole maopopo, pinepine unfounded. Oia kanaka, ma ka mea ku ole, oe e haawi hou pinepine, a ma luna o ka papa 'aelike, e hoʻoikaika' ana i ko lakou olelo ana. Ke hoomanawanui, kaʻawale ia lakou iho mai ka hui, e hoʻomaka pilikia mai loa noʻonoʻo maʻi.

O ka papa, mai ka pioloke o ka olelo nei i na olelo hooweliweli e ke ola. Eia naʻe, e like me ka pathological ano hiki 'ana pili i kekahi kanaka o kela la i keia ola. Aie i ka manaʻo kaumaha ikaika ana me ke kina i kanaka aho koke lilo mau naau a me ka 'ike i kekahi'ē aʻe maʻi. Nolaila, o na kanaka haunaele o ka olelo ua koi pono e hoola.