Opilkobeton: Nāʻana e uhau ana. Monolithic paia opilkobetona

Ua lako e ua i ka palekana, maʻemaʻe, a ma kona ano maoli eiiiiiaiou (opilkobetona haku mele: ke one, lepo pipili, wahie? Inoaia). Me ka maʻiʻo o ka ke aloha filler (? Inoaia), ua ālai 'i maikai kani Komo' o ia hana ana, a me ka haahaa nui o ka thermal conductivity. Ma kona kiko'î, keia lako e ka loa ana pahuhopu nei me ka lāʻau, a no ia mea, ua hoakaka i kekahi mea e like ai microclimate i loko o ka hale noho wahi.

E hoolilo ana i kou mau lima

opilkobetona o ālai 'hiki ole wale kuai, akā, i ka hana i ko lakou iho, e hana i kēia' oe e pono ai:

• ke aloha filler e like me ka laau? inoaia paha sawdust;
• sulphate alumina paha Lime;
• Portland i ka lepo pipili M300;
• ka wai;
• mea pōhaku pakuʻi ai, oia, waterglass, kalipuna koloriside, paʻakai sulufahate a me ka'amoniumaʻakika.

Opilkobeton hiki e hookoaia ma ka haku mele 'ana a me ka' ike loea e hoomakaukau ai, me ka maʻiʻo o ka mea pōhaku mea hoʻonui a me binders. I mea e hoʻonui i ka ikaika, ka loa mau hoʻohana one.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo opilkobetona lawe mai e like me ka mea kēia noaia:

• hui pu i ka mālama '-ana i ka like ana o ke one, lepo pipili, Lime a me ka filler;
• i loko o ka moku me ka wai, e hoike mai i ka hua mea pōhaku pakuʻi ai;
• pāʻoihana a i hoomakaukauia, e hoonui i ka mākaukau maloo hui;
• ka haku mele holoʻokoʻa ua ho'ōla loa i hui pūʻia.

He mea pono e hoailona oukou i ka hoomakaukau eiiiiiaiou pono ole popopo i loko o kou lima. Inā keia, aole ia e hiki mai, ka mea, he pono ke hui aku binders a me ka hou a pau loa. Solidification a me ka poe paakiki, i hoomakaukauia ka huahelu Ua lohi, no laila, i ka mea i hoiliili i ko lakou ikaika, e lawe i kekahi mau mahina.

E like me ka rula, he mea hiki i ka paka na pohaku o ia wahi nui like 'ole i o keia mea. E hana i kēia, e pono e i kūikawā pepa i i ka weheʻia lalo. A laila, e ninini papa hoomakaukau läÿau, a noke kana olelo hoopomaikai, ma hope o ka pau 'ana o nā mea a pau i ka mea mai, e ninini. Eia, na ālai 'pono e e wehe' ia, a hoouna aku la i ka wahi i mea ole kiʻi i ka lā o ka kukuna a me ka ona mau, ma ka mea, eia ka mea hope zastynut a e imi i ka mea e pono ai ka ikaika.

manufacturing lula

I mea e e ka pono opilkobeton, e pono e hahai i kekahi mau rula:

1. Sawdust ua hou a hiki i ka wai ma hope o wale ia ka mea e ho'ōla loa i hui a me ka one binders ma maloo palapala. A kahe wale i ka wai i loko o haʻawina liʻiliʻi me ka nenoaio i? Funnel me ka uuku lua.
2. Central i ka hou ana o ka wai ua manaoia e ia kona uku, mai kona lako e shortage e e hao. A ma ka hihia o ka excessive dala o - ka maloʻoʻana, a hoola iho la e ole hewa.
3. A laila, e pono e nānā i ka mea e like ai o ka waiwai. Inā pau ka hana pono, i ka mīkini'opihia i loko o ka lāʻau o ka mea, aole ia i haule iho ma ke kaʻawale, a e haawi aku maʻalahi humidity.
4. Once ka pack ua maopopo ola, pono e maikaʻi overwritten kona ili ma aoao a pau me ka lepo pipili no hoi a me ka puna. Ke formwork hiki ke wehe 'ia ma hope o 5 mau lā e e paa.
5. I mea e hohola aku i ke ola o ka pā o kēia mea, e hiki e puku i puna no ka huli ana i na pohakulepo.

e like ai

Aia mauʻano o ka hale pono hana, a i hoʻohana ai no ka hana o ka hale, i waena o lākou ka oi aku līkaia opilkobeton, a i kona mau kūlana pono:

• mau maka mea hiki e wahi ana i ka waeʻano o Lightweight pōhaku puna;
• mea ua lawa pono thermal'īpale ka waiwai;
• pā pōhaku, mai na ālai 'o 40 knm i loko o kona thermal conductivity hoopuni hoʻohālike au i ka pōhaku lepo paia mānoanoa o ka 1 m;
• kani'īpale hana ana ka nui mamua o ia o ka maʻamau pōhaku puna;
• Keia mea ua wehewehe aku ma ka hau ia'ku, ahi ia'ku a me ka wai ka ohu permeability (ka mea hiki ke ku imua o ke anawela o 1100-1200 degere ma kahi o 2,5 hola), i mea no ke aha la ka mea e pili ana i ka pae ana o na mea-kuni konohiki;
• environmentally aloha;
• i waena o nā mea a pau ano o Lightweight pōhaku puna ka mea, i ka loa haʻahaʻa thermal conductivity.

A pau keia olelo ano i opilkobeton. Reviews poe hana hale i ka hōʻikeʻana i kēia mea mea i loaʻa, a keakea, i nā hygroscopicity. Wai omo ia mea mai ka 8 a hiki i 12%. Akā, i kēia drawback hiki ke mitigated. Mawaho paia hoalaala ia me ka pōhaku lepo maopopo leʻa pono kekahiʻaoʻao'ē aʻe e e ka hoʻopau o ka mea helehelena, i laila ka pale 'ana i nā pā pōhaku mai ka haule ana i loko o ka liki ole ona mau.

Ma mua o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie opilkobetona inoaia pono hoʻokō 'ka wai repellent mele a e emi i ka hana ana hygroscopic.

Ua Ua noonoo nui i keia mea ua hikiwawe lako mīkini penei:, no laila, i ka hana o ka pā, e ole e ka puu o ka wao nahele.

Mea Maluna

E like me nā mea a pau ano o ka hale pono hana, e like opilkobeton ālai 'me ka GOST 6133-99. Ka mea, e hoʻolaha, e like me na mea kiko'î:

1.'Āpana:

• manaoia no ka hoomoe ana i ka pahale loko, a ma waho paia;
• paku wahi e hoʻohana wale no ka hana o ka paku pā.

2. helehelena:

• puha - i ma nā lua a i hana i loko o ka manufacturing kaʻina (keia ua hanaia ma ka mea, e haawi aku i ke koi 'ia i nā mokuna);
• piha-Puna - a me ka paku pa wale i kaʻai i e ole i ka na meaʻole.

3. Ana:

• i kulike ai me ka GOST luna, no ka hoomoe ana i nā pōhaku lepo o ka paia i i ke kēia Ana: 288h138h138 mm o 288h288h138 mm o 290h190h188 mm o 390h190h188 mm o 90h190h188 mm o, a 190h190h188 mm o;
• i ka nui o ka paku wahi: 390h90h188 mm o 590h90h188 mm o 190h90h188 mm o.

Ua mea no hoi e hiki i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka palaka a me nā koi 'Ana.

kāki o

Lāʻau pohaku, ka lāʻau a me ka pōhaku, e like me ka mea ua kapaia opilkobeton, o kekahi lā nike mea. Opilkobeton, ke kumukuai o ka i mea haʻahaʻa, ua manaoia e ia i ka loa affordable wā like me nā pono hana. No ka laʻana, hoʻokahi pā pa alima i na kora 390h190h188 mm o hua mai, mai ke one a me ka loiloi 'ana ma ke kuai i ka hola 23 rubles. Stone, ka mea i loaʻa i ka ia Ana, akā, ka mea, ua i mai o opilkobetona, e e ho'ēmi ma 3-4 rubles, a ma ka mea ia manawa ia mea oi Lightweight a me ka pumehana.

Ma ke ala, e hiki e puku i pohakulepo 7 (ka lilo ana o kekahi - 5-7 rubles). He oluolu e hoʻomaulia i ka pā o ka läÿau, o ka sawdust a me ka pōhaku puna e e 2,5 manawa emi pipiʻi ma mua o nā pōhaku lepo. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, e kūkulu i ka hale pahu 8 ka 8 mika, e pono 20,000 pohakulepo, e loaʻa i ka mea nāna e uku 140 tausani rubles wale no na pohaku, ka mea ia dala, e uku no ka masonry haku a me 40.000 rubles no ke one a me ka lepo pipili no hoi. Inā mākou hoʻohana opilkobeton, i ke kumukuai o ia mau hale, e ka ÷ 100 a hiki i 150 tausani rubles. E hoolaulea, tangible pomaikai.

Kulike me nā mea opilkobeton: ke kumu kūʻai no cubic mika o nā pōhaku lepo, e e oi aku ma mua o ka lilo o ke kupa one ÿä aeie 3 manawa, ma kona ano maoli pohaku kupa - 2 manawa, one ÿä aeie - i loko o 1,5 manawa.

manufacturing enehana

I mea e hoʻomākaukau opilkobeton pono, pono e mālama i ka like ana e like me ka beauty. A pau nā mea hoʻohui hiki ke kuai lilo mai i loko o kekahi hale kūʻai no ka hale. Ke kumu i na inoaia, shavings, sawdust a neoneo i kekahi, mai ka lāʻau aaioee hana. E hoomakaukau mai i na pohaku M20 hoailona e lawe 200 kg o ka lepo pipili, 50 kg o ka lepo a me ka Lime, 500 kg o ke one a me 200 kg o ka sawdust.

eiiiiiaiou no ka hana ana i wahie ālai 'ia ka pono, e kanana oia ia, a ina he pono, e mea no hoi ka hoʻokaumahaʻia. No ka sieving Pono kānana 10x10 mm o. A laila, i ka mākaukau nā mea hoʻohui e alohaʻia i loko o ka paʻakai, e wehe i ka adverse hopena o sugary waiwai i e i ka ulu lāʻau filler, lepo pipili no pohaku. E like me impregnation haawi incombustible mea waiwai, a hoʻopale ai i ka ino a me ka popoʻole fungi. No kēia mau hana i ke hoʻohana paʻakai sulphate, Lime, kalipuna koloriside, Aluminum, paʻakai, potasiuma a aniani wai.

Opilkobeton wili, na huliāmahi o i i ua hahai pono, ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka pōhaku puna mīkini kāwili ai i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe like mīkini kāwili, e like me ka mea mau lima holo ikaika lawa. Woody filler ua hui me ka lepo pipili no hoi a me ke one, Lime ua hou ma hope o (lepo) a hou i ka palaoa a pau ua ho'ōla loa i hui pūʻia. A laila, uuku wale i kaʻai pono, e hoʻouka hou aku au i ka wai. A laila, ua nānā i hui pūʻia ka kūpono nuipa a.

I mea e ike ai i ko ole paha o ka läÿau, Ua makaukau, e pono e kaomi ia i loko o kou lima. Ke pau läÿau, hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka laholio clot ole loa ona mau. Ua hoomakaukau ke kaupaona E e hoomaka e like me na pepa, a akahele kana olelo hoopomaikai i ka loa ea, hele mai loa. Keia a pau pono e hana koke, no ka mea, ma hope o 1.5 hola, i ka läÿau, ua, ua hoʻonoho.

Stringent olelo no ka nui a me ka shape mea i makaukau ālai '. Ka laula nui ka loa pinepine i ho'ākāka 'paia, a me ke kiekie o kekahi mau no kekahi mau lalani o nā pōhaku lepo (e manao ana therebetween pāʻoihana). Kēia e e pakahi aku la ia i ka pono, i ka wa o ka hopena, e e superimposed ma luna o ka pōhaku veneer opilkobeton. Reviews poe hana hale i hōʻike 'ana i ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ia e ka nui loa palaka, e like me ka mea, e lōʻihi e maloʻo e, a me ka shrinkage deformation mea nui. E pale i na pilikia, ka mea e hana i kekahi mau puka. No ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o na pohaku nui hoomakaukau hookahi paha papalua.

pono e hoʻohana 'ano apau loa e hiki ke hoʻopihaʻia mai ka 4 a hiki i 9 nā pōhaku no ka poe liilii, aeie nui like' ole. No kā lākou manufacturing loa mau hoʻohana papa mānoanoa o ka 30 mm o, a laila ka mea, obbivayut piuta, ea ho film, ea, linoleum, a me kekahi mea, o ka mea pīlali me ka lepo pipili no hoi a e e mailuilu haalele. Mawaho ano palapala P-hoopaa iho la me ka hua pisetakia, ma na welau. No ka nui nā hale Pono e hōʻike hou ano laulea paha iwiʻaoʻao.

Reviews

Nei, nui pinepine ia i loko o ka hana o ka haʻahaʻa-kāki, a kiʻekiʻe-e like ai nā like opilkobeton. Reviews o ka poʻe e uhau ana, ka mea pinepine hana me ia e hoʻokūpaʻa i kona papa kuhikuhi pono. Mau nā:

• ? Aneie maluhia. Ua lako e ua i ka wale maoli eiiiiiaiou (one, sawdust, lepo pipili), a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe? Aneie friendliness.
• Ma hua'ōlelo o ka wai mahu permeability a me ka omo hiki ke hoohalikeia ka laau.
• He pono ia me ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hygienic hae.
• Aie i ka mea haʻahaʻa thermal conductivity o ka mea, a me ka voids mea i loko o ka mea, o ka hale o ke opilkobetona e mehana kupono.
• Small kaʻana like ke emi i ka lilo o ka halihali a me ka mea hoʻonoho o kumu.
• Noho nanea oe o ka aaioee nui simplifies i ka hana. Ua ālai 'hiki ke oloʻia,ʻepekema loa oluolu, aʻaʻole e e paʻakikī i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e kipaku aku i kui i loko o ka paia o ka opilkobetona.
• Ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe ikaika i anuenue a me ka hoʻopilikia.

I loko nō a pau i ka pono, mai ka poʻe e uhau ana e lohe io manaʻo e pili ana i keia mea. Ke keakea nā ke kēia:

• Na kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka wai omo, i pono hou ana no ka palekana i ka ona mau.
• Aia mea he pono ke hoʻonui i ka lepo pipili no hoi ka maʻiʻo ma ka hihia i loko o ka hana ana i kekahi mau palaoa. Kēia e hoʻonui aku i ka waiwai e lilo aku, mea hōʻemi o ka'īpale, a, e hoomahuahua i ka kumu ikaika koi.
• Aia He He degere kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe o ka shrinkage, i complicates i ka hana ma o ka hoopau ana.

Pehea e kūkulu i ka hale mai o ālai '

House opilkobetona ma luna o nā mea a pau ola kino nā hoailona e i maikai kani'īpale a me ka wela ka palekana ano. Aie i ka helu nui o ka lewa ili i mea i loko o ka mea, i nā pā pōhaku, e paa aua wela a me ke kumu hoʻomalu kūlohelohe hoʻokomo ea o ka pa, ma ia malama ana kaʻoi loa humidity.

Mai opilkobetona kiʻi lawa Bedroom e kūkulu i ka hale (ke kumukuai o ka mea i hookolokolo aku la ia e mākou ma luna). Eia hou, ka palaka, koe wale no ia oe ke kuai i kekahi lako e kūʻai, ia mea maʻalahi ke hoolilo ia oe iho. Oe e ike i ka pono e hoomakaukau i kēia mea ma ka mua no ka hoomoe ana, ina e hana ia oe iho. E hana i kēia, e pono e maloo no kekahi mau mahina.

Ua Ua nei lilo i mea mahaloia no kekahi e kukulu, ka hoʻohana ālai 'o kekahi mau nui like' ole no ka mea, ke kaumaha ma muli o nā mea e pono ai. Paia o ua maka mea, e auanei ko lakou ikaika, a me ka malamalama maloteploprovodnye. Inā pono kūkulu, ka mea e mau i ka lōʻihi loa manawa.

E like me ka makou i olelo luna, opilkobeton mea kiʻekiʻe ona mau nona iho. No ka mea, ma hope o ka hana ana o ka pā ka puna e pono ai, akā, hana ka mea pono ma hope o piha shrinkage (i kēia kaʻina hana, e lawe ka hola 8 mahina).

Bato mai opilkobetona, e like me ka hale i loa ikaika ia ia, no laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻopuʻipuʻi hou i ka pa o ka laau slats a brushwood, a i mua, ua huikalaʻia, mai ka wauke. Hoomakaukau kiwikā i hoonoho iho o kela mea keia 40 knm i loko o kekahi mau lalani. Ma keia hihia, e uku i na kihi a me na pa mālama moku i mea noonoo.

Kōkua maikaʻi kėia manawa no ka manufacturing ālai '

A nui helu o Artists no kā lākou hana me ka hoʻohana 'opilkobeton. ka loa maikai Reviews e uhau ana o keia mea, a, e pono keia mau mea e ina oe e hele i ka hana ia oe iho. I mea e paka kiʻekiʻe-kbps huahelu, ia mea e pono ke lawe i ka mooolelo o ka helu ana o koi:

• e loa maloo ma waena o ka pono, e haʻalele i wāhiʻia;
• mua ninini ana i ka mea i loko o ka hopena he ka mea, e kau ma luna o nā pā ahi, a pīpī me ka lahilahi ahu iho la ka sawdust;
• i ka läÿau, E e pono sila, no keia mea, e uhau ana pinepine hoʻohana lima-rammer;
• maloʻo ālai 'maikaʻi aʻe i hoomakaukau i loko o ka hei ana, no ka mea, o keia ho'ēmi i kā okoʻa no ka manawa manawa;
• mākou pono e hoopoina i ka mea i hoʻoua, ina he mea ole e malumalu ai, e hoomakaukau polyethylene i ka manawa, e uhi i ka mea ma ka hihia o ka ino ino.

I mea e loaʻa mai i ka ikaika i ka kūpono mea, he mea hiki, e hoʻomaka i ka hoao. No kēia mākaukau pa alima i hāʻule, mai ka kiekie o ka m 1, ina e noho kōna - ma keia hope aku, pono e like ai ia.

Hana o monolithic hale

I kēia lā, noonoo iho la loa kaila a me ka pono kokololio? Ieoaeunoai. pinepine Masters hoʻohana monolithic opilkobeton. No ka mea? Ieoaeunoai o keia 'ano e kau ma luna o ke kahua waterproofing nā papa o ka roofing mea. Ma ka hihia o ka haʻahaʻa kumu, e hoʻopiha i ka helu o ka lalani o ka pōhaku lepo masonry. A laila, lele akula formwork mea i hiki ke malama i kila lahilahi, papa, ka wai-hoʻopale plywood.

pono e hoʻouka kekahi ke kiekie o ka pale kaua o ka hola 60 knm. Ma ka manawa o ka ninini ana o ka, ahu ihoʻaoʻao o ka hookumu ana i loko o ka lepo mau mākia mua clog ka pau kiʻekiʻe o ka pā. Ka mea i koho mea no na pale kaua auka ma waena o kaʻaoʻao surfaces o ka hookumu ana, a laila, e hui me kekahi i kekahi apana o ka mea e paʻa ai ka makia, oiai ka poe i i aia ma ke alo o aoao o ka pa, ma ka mea o ka puakai i ka uea.

I ka pau ana o ka māʻona makia pono noho i loko o ka pā, a laila ka mea, e e hoʻohana 'ia no ke haka pono maila papa i permutation o formwork, a ma hope? Ieoaeunoai e e pau like me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana - e loaa ai na aho i huli.

Ke hoomakaukau läÿau, ua nininiʻia opilkobetona papa, i ke kiekie o ka i, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 15 knm, a laila, pono kana olelo hoopomaikai. I kekahi manawa o ka pa hiki ke hoala wale ma 20-30 knm, ma hope o ka pono, e hana i mokuāhana ma no 5-7 lā. Kela a me keia 40 knm lengthwise ka mea pono e ka ikaika me ka lāʻau slats a kila hei.

Ma hope o ka hoopiha ua ana, i ke kāʻei ua kau ma luna o ka laau, a e malama hou me ke kākoʻo i ka hale hehee wale. He mea nui e hoomalu i ka hou pā mai ka ona mau. No keia hopena, wā e hiki mai kaupaku ua hana me ka laula, pio, a ua kapa komo iā ia i ka mea helehelena.

'Aʻole loa pipiʻi e kūkulu i ka hale. Opilkobetona uku mea oluolu no ka awelika kupa o ko mākou'āina. ? Ieoaeunoai e malama aku ai no na makahiki, kona mau pā, i kukulu ia mai keia mea e ole koi thermal'īpale, a me ka masonry o 40 knm E i hoomalu mai i ke anu, a hiki i ka -35 degere.