P. I. Chaykovsky - makahiki o ke ola. Makahiki o ke ola Tchaikovsky ma Klin

Tchaikovsky, paha - ka loa hoʻokō i ka haku mele i loko o ke ao nei. Kona mele Ua pâʻani 'o ia i loko o kēlā kihi kēia kihi o ka Honua. Tchaikovsky - mea,ʻaʻole pono he loea haku mele,ʻo ia - i ke ano akamai, ma i ke kanaka ana hui me ka haawina kilokilo o unfading makakū ikehu. Ka mea, ua iho la ka poe i aku la ia ia e olelo aku i kanaka hou a me ka hou. He makemake ko e kamailio me ia i loko o ka 'ōlelo o kona noho make ole mele. I kēia lā, ma hope aku ma mua o ke kenekulia, he nui loa kanaka i kona mele ma ka naau. 11 ke keaka mele, 3 ballets, 9 Lau Makani no moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, 7 symphonies, 5 Ka Pakipika, 11 'aha mele, he nui orchestral na hana a me opuses - a me keia mea i kāpili papa inoa o kana mau hana. Nui nā manaʻo i Tchaikovsky i ka lōʻihi ola. O ke mele kula i nā haumāna, ka poe i ike i ka kiko'ī lā o ka hanau ana o ka haku mele nui, ma ke noi ana o na kumu - "komo i ka makahiki o kona ola ana Tchaikovsky", pinepine pane 1840-1920 a me 1930. 'Aʻole i kekahi ke kuhi ana i ka ola o ka haku mele nui ua pōkole. He make ma ka makahiki o ka 53, mai cholera.

Kawaihae i kakahiaka nui makahiki. Kaʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o ke kapaia

Ke poʻokela Russian haku mele Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky i hānau i loko o 1840 i ka malama o Mei i loko o ke keʻena Ural kūlanakauhale o Votkinsk. Kona makua kāne - Ilya Petrovich i ka hoʻouku lunaʻenehana. Aia ka hōʻike i nā kūpuna o ka nui mele ka paternal i hānau i loko o Ukraine. Tchaikovsky ka ohana, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku ma kekahi kaʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o ko lākou inoa. Kekahi o kona mau kūpuna - Kazak Emelyan - kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka pepeiao maikaʻi no ka mele, a me ka hiki mamuli o ka leo o ka manu. I kona ua i loko o ka moku, a laila, hoʻi me nā leo o nā gulls, a me ka wa ma hope o ka moku a holo i ka pau pack, a me ka manawaʻino, ua kōkua aku i kēia mau manu moku maluhia au i ka uka o ka'āina. He no ka mea, o keia Kazak Emelyan hoʻolimalima i ka inoa kapakapa "Ka Seagull", a ma hope lilo i ka inoa o ke ano keia ano.

Makahiki o ke ola Chaykovskogo Petra Ilicha: ke kakahiaka nui wā

na keikikane a me na kaikamahine 2 - keiki ehiku, elima no i ka ohana o Ilya Petrovich i. Tchaikovsky noho i piha pomaikai, no ka mea, i kona mau lā nui loa ia a me kekahi o ka mea nui loa Lūkini kila poʻe i ka makua kāne o kaʻohana. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua he nui peahi o ke akamai, au hana pinepine 'hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, aloha hula a hiki hookani i ka melodious ohe. wahine akamai AA Assier, ua ke kumu o ka Franco-Kelemānia. Ua ua he kumu oiaio o ka naita ma wahine hapalua like-19th kenekulia. Alexandra Andreevna, e like kana kane, uaʻaʻole indifferent ia oe. Kekahi ahiahi, ua hoʻokani i ka hoʻokani piano, a me ka hīmeni i ke kani ana o kona mau hele pū. I pōkole, i paʻa i nā makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka ola o Peter Tchaikovsky i loko o ka lewa o ka hoomana mele. I kā lākou mau hale, koe wale no koʻu makuwahine ka punahele hoʻokani piano, kekahi i Orchestrino. Ka mea, ua ka pilina i ka makaukau ana o ka mea mua nui haku mele o ka wahine nā manaʻo. Eia hou kekahi, i loko o ko lākou hale pinepine e hoʻoneʻe i lalo i ka kūloko intelligentsia - Orchestrino e hoolohe mai, ka hula a me ka pāʻani mele. Penei, koke i aloha mai i ka hale Tchaikovsky like ke kikowaena o Votkinsk intelligentsia, a me na makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka ola o P. Tchaikovsky, a hele aku i loko o ka lewa o ke komo i loko o ke mele.

mua a me ke kapuai

Tchaikovsky, ka haku mele ka wā āna i hoʻomanaʻoʻana i kona wā kamaliʻi, e hookomoia mai i ke ahiahi, ma ka malie oia i lohe i ka puolo. Ua mau hoailona iho la i loko o kona poʻo. Ma mua, he mea no ia i ka mea i hahai aku ia ia, a me ka mea, pihoihoi iho la ia ia i kekahi apana uuku na. Aie i ka mea i ka mea, i ole hiki i ka palapala i keʻoli e hoʻokani ana i loko o kona poo, ke keiki i hele mai i ka manao, a hoomaka ae la e kahea aku. Keia, o ka papa, loa hopohopo e pili ana i kona mau mākua. Little Petya hoomaka ae la e mamuli o ka holoholona hihiu o ka hoʻokani piano ma kekahi ala apuupuu mea. Once ka mea, "pâʻani" ma ke aniani luna, puhi ua no laila, i ke aniani i wawahi ai i ka ikaika manamana lima, a me kona lima huli i ka hohonu oki ... Soon, kona mau makua hoʻoholo ihola e kono aku ia i ka hale o Petero i ke kumu ma ka hoʻokani piano a me ka he kūoʻo inoa Palchikova. He ua he mamua serf, a me ka hoʻoponopono-ao mai. Ke keiki ua koke hiki ke hopu mai me kona mau kumu, a lilo iho la ia i virtuoso e pāʻani i ka mea kani. Owai la ka mea i koho koke ia ka mea uuku Petya - he pakiko-ao mai la ia haumāna pā - e lilo koke no i kekahi o na i ka haku mele nui loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka panina music, a koke ka a pau ao nei, e ike i kona inoa - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky. ua piha ka wahine i ka hoao ana, a oiaio hoʻokumu i kona paa, a me ka haku mele makahiki o kona ola ana, ka oi aku o ka kakahiaka nui wā,.

Ka mua apana

Yeshe loa keiki ia i ho'āʻo i ka haku `ia mele. Ka loa mua hana ma Tchaikovsky, i hele mai ia mai - he uuku Piano Waltz "Anastasia-Waltz", ana i hoolaa aku ai i kona mau mea aʻo Anastasia. Kēia hana āna i haku i loko o makahiki he umikumamaha. I loko nō o ka mea i ke keiki i makemake e hooiaio ma nā mea a pau o ia hoʻi, wahi lulu komo i loko o ke ao nei o ka mele, koʻu makua hoʻoholo ihola ia e kiʻi i kona kānāwai degere. Akā, i kēia, o ka papa, i ole e hiki ia ia e lilo i ka haku mele, a me ke ao nei i ike i ka Tchaikovsky. Makahiki o ka haku mele ka ola i loko o ka opiopio wā kau mai ai kekahi puka ma luna o kona külana. I ka makahiki 1850, ka wā āna i haʻakoi e haʻalele i ka hale, a hele aku i ke kula i loko o St. Petersburg, oia ua nui loa uuku au e pili ana raai a me kona makuwahine, ka mea ana i aloha nui ke aloha a me ka hale a me ka lua penei. 4 makahiki ma hope ia, oia ua hoano e ka i oi aku hawewe: cholera make ana o kona makuwahine. A ka mea haʻalele i ka nui manaʻo ma luna o konaʻuhane i ka wā e ola ana. Tchaikovsky hope makahiki, imua no hoi ka make, pinepine hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i kona makuwahine. Apparently, ka mea, ua he paʻakikī pohaku, no ka mea, Peter Ilyich, e like me kona makua, ua make o cholera.

palapala he

Pyotr Ilyich ua he haumāna nani maikai, akā, ua aʻo hapa-heartedly, akā, i kona attraction e mele i hōʻike i kēlā me kēia hele lā. I ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi kanaka, i ka mea ia manawa indifferent i ka hopena o kana keiki, me kona makua kāne, ua hoʻoholo e hoolimalima i kekahi kumu o Petero uaʻikeʻia ma ka mea koʻikoʻi a hanohano - Kyundingera. A me keia, malia paha, ua i ka mua mua i ka hanau ana o ka haku mele ka hoku, i ua manawaʻikeʻia ma nā kihi a pau o ka poepoe honua. He oiaio, ka mea i keia la e ole i ka mea nana Peter Tchaikovsky!? Makahiki o kona ola i loko o ke au o ka wa opiopio, a i wahi ma St. Petersburg, he waiwai a me ka huali, a i ka pilina i ka hoʻomāhuahua i loko o kona poo he nui loa nā manaʻo. A pau o ia mau mea i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i lewa ma kana mau hana o ka ano akamai.

"Naauao" me Mozart

Tchaikovsky hana me Kyundingerom no makahiki ekolu. Naʻe, i ka ninau o Ilya Petrovich, ina kana keiki, e hoʻolaʻa i kona ola i ka mele, i ke kumu lulu iho la ia i kona poʻo, a olelo mai la oia i i ike i ka wahi. Ma pōkole, Kyundinger hiki ole laila, maopopo i ka mea maka i ka wā e hiki mai nui haku mele Tchaikovsky. Makahiki o ke ola ia coincided me ka manawa o ka pomaikai ma ka Lūkini keaka mele 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Once ma Moscow, hele mai la ia i ka hana o ka "Don Giovanni" ma Mozart nui. Young Peter i walawala ai ka mea āna iʻike ai, a lohe ai. Koena o kona ola ua i ka haku mele ua no ia ia i ka mana i loko o ke ao nei o ka puolo nui. Ua imbued mahope makahiki o ko Tchaikovsky ka ola me ka ikaika hana o ka Mozart nui. Pyotr Ilyich manawa, hoʻokomo i ka hoomaikai ana i "Don Giovanni", ua hoʻoholo i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona ola no kona Moi Music.

Tchaikovsky - Loio

Ma hope o ua noho mai kulanui, noho i keʻano ma ka jurisprudence, Pyotr Ilyich lilo i limahana o ke Kuhina o Lunakanawai. Tchaikovsky makahiki o ke ola ana i ka manawa ia ia i ke aupuni limahana, he omrachneny ano o keʻano'ōhumu mai. Young Peter ua ke koikoi o keia kaiapuni. He auwē aʻela ko ka lilo pōmaikaʻi, e pili ana i talena, a, ma kona manao, he mea Hawaiʻi moku e hoʻomōhala. Ma keia manawa i loko o Rusia, ka conservatory mua, ua hookumuia ia ma ka Rubinstein, a me Ilya Petrovich, no ka mea, i ka ehaeha o kana keiki, i aʻo aku ai iā ia, e ho'āʻo i kona lima me ka mele, a me nā kākau inoa ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe mea. A laila ua i ke kanaka'ōpiopio lā 22 o kona mau makahiki. I ka makahiki mua o ke ao ia i hui me ka hana ma ka oihana, akā, laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele hana a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho loa i ka mele. Ma hope o ua noho mai ka conservatory, la oia i mohai aku i ka mea i ao ai kūlana. Kēia ha awina mau ae la ia no ka oi mamua o 11 makahiki.

wahineʻike hoʻokumu

First Piano Concerto Tchaikovsky kākau ihola I kona kikeke ana 35. Soon, kona hiʻona hoʻomaka e ulu me ka hiki ole wikiwiki, oia ua pinepine kono ia hanana likeʻole, akā, i ka nohona ola o kona mea kaumaha, e like me ka manawa e hoopau ana. I ka 1876, i loko o ka haku mele o ke ola ka mea, he wahine haipule Nadezhda av Meck. Mahalo no kona kākoʻo o Tchaikovsky embarks ma luna o ka hele ana ma Europa a me Amerika. Kēlā me kēia o nā kūlanakauhale Europa: Paris, Bern, Rome, Venice - haʻalele lākou hoailona ma ka hana o ka haku mele. Kekahi 'āpana o ke mele UAIAaIN e kekahi, a me ka mea a pau i kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi ka pomaikai. Ma hope o ka auwana Pyotr Ilyich hele mai i kona kaikuahine i loko o Kamenka (Ukraine). Eia, ma kona'āina hānau, kupu i kana hana me ka pakahi ikaika.

Makahiki o ke ola Tchaikovsky ma Klin

Kēlā me kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ma luna o ka huakaʻi lōʻihi, Pyotr Ilyich manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea i iho la, he wahi e hele ai. He nui mea makemake e i kā lākou mau wahi. Ma ka suburban kulanakauhale o Klin, Kuai aku la ia i ka-yoa? Iiai mau hoʻonānea hale, a lilo iho la ia i kona "hale". A lailaʻo ia i 45. Aiaʻo ia i noho ai he umi makahiki. He mau hua nui makahiki. Pehea nui maikaʻi loa na hana i kākau i kēia wā. He pinepine makemake ia e wale me ia ia iho a me kona mau Melodies, akā, mai Moscow ia ia, Ua pinepine kipa e na makamaka a me admirers. I kēia lā, i kēia hale o ka wahi o ka noho malihini no opiopio hoʻokani pila a me admirers o kana hana. Ma Klin a pau i ike i kahi o ka hale, kahi i noho ai i ka nui o Tchaikovsky ia ia iho. Makahiki o ke ola a me ka make ana o ka haku mele ia ma luna o ka papa ma ke alo o kona hale-e neeaaia - 1840-1893. He ua 53 wale nō ka wā i ke cholera hoʻopau ihola iā ia, e like me koke kona aloha makuahine. Ehia na hana o ke ano akamai,ʻo ia ke kākau, ina ia i noho ai. Akā, auwe ... O ka mea i kona hopena.