Paionia - paionia 'o ka Soviet Union mea ...

Oe i ke ano o ka hua'ōlelo "paionia"? Pehea ka mea, i hele mai ia mai? Kekahi i kapaʻia ai? Mau a me nā nīnau e pane aku mākou i loko o kēia 'atikala. Kapa paionia 'paionia' paionia '. A pela no i kapa koa moʻomanaʻo paha moʻo i loko o ka 'enekinia, hao wale o ka puali koa o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia a me kekahi laekahi' aina (e like, Germany).

Olelo walewale ana i ka hua'ōlelo "paionia", he kanaka i loaʻa i loko o manao i ka la a me sapper Kelemānia Hawaii, a me ke koa ma ka malama o ke kūkulu o nā puʻu kaua, staging na alahaka, ka eli auwai, alanui helu kaulike, a no laila, ma luna o. A nae ka mea, i kapa mau lala o ka paionia neʻe - ka Communist keiki ka pūʻulu i loko o ka USSR a me nā Socialist Hawaii, i hanaʻia e nā ana hoʻohālike o ka pūʻali hana.

waiwai

E like me kaʻEperaima, i ka paionia - o ka mea nana i mua i kona wahi i hele ai i ka hou, unexplored wahi a ka aina, a hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ia. No laila, ka mea nana i waiho i nā kumu o ka mea hou i loko o ke kula o ka moʻomeheu, 'epekema a me kekahi kahua o ka ha awina. Efremov i manaoio i paionia 'i na lala o ka Communist kahua o nā keiki e like me na koa, a me sapper huahelu o ka hana' enekinia, hao wale. Ushakov a'ā nō i ka hookahi ano o ka olelo. I Dahl ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo Hawaii i mua ola me paionia 'a me ka lio.

me Kinohi

A aha ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi, e "paionia"? I ka hua'ōlelo ua aie mai o ka Lūkini-olelo ana ka heluna o na Palani 'ōlelo i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia, a ka mea i hoʻohana' ia ano "koa wawae koa." Over manawa, keia hoohalike ana hoi, ua hele ia ma ka mōʻaukala, a me ka hua'ōlelo "paionia" hoomaka ae la e kahea aku i ka paionia '- kanaka i ahi hou'ūlili.

I ka pau o ka October 1917 kipi i loko o Rusia, hoomaka ae la e ho okumu pioneering keiki ka pūʻulu, kona mau lala ka i makemake e e mua i loko o na mea a pau. Ka mea, makemake lākou pōʻai hana, e ka hoʻomohala "i ke ala e hiki ai i ka radiant ka la apopo."

Ka mua hao wale

Paionia '... Owai ka mea,? All-inoa-lā paionia 'noʻonoʻo May 19, 1922. Ia ia lā, i ka 2nd All-Russian Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hana i kekahi pioneering hui ma ka aina. Ka hui kaulana mai makahiki 1924 keia i ka inoa V. I. Lenina. I ka makahiki 1925, i ka moku'āina a hemo ka nupepa "paionia oiaio", i ua pinepine aloha pumehana, i kapaʻia ka "paionia".

Nā huahelu mua krasnogalstuchnikov hana ma YCL me ka ho okumu i loko o nā nā hale hana, ma ka oihana, komo 'ana i loko o Cleanup, e kōkua hoʻopau illiteracy, e hana me ka noho hale. E hoʻomaka ana mai o ka 1920s. Ua kukulu i mau papa hana i loko o nā kula. Kēlā me kēia kula i Ua paionia paukū, a ma ka papa - aoao. Ke lilo i paionia kokoke na keiki o ka 9-10 makahiki. I ka hoʻolaʻaʻana i nā keiki i ka hoohiki, hoopaa ia e "ola, i hoʻoili ai i ka Lenin nui, e like me ke ao ana ma ka Communist Party kaua, a aʻo,."

Paionia - ia mea he hōʻailona o ka Soviet'āina. He apo i kaʻulaʻula Ka Hawai i (e like me ka hoailona o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ʻulaʻula hae), ka ikona me ka mākia "E makaukau!" A kiʻi o ka lapalapa o ke ahi, Lenin ka pili a me elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku. A nui wahi i loko o nā hana o na keiki e noho krasnogalstuchnoy pale-koa hana: Nā Pola ma muli la ia i kahu, ui marksmen, palapala, e paʻa ana i ka haʻuki a me nā koa hihiu.

ka noi

Aole anei oe i ike i ke paionia - keia mea i hana ia no nā mea a pau? I loko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua i loko o ka Soviet Union ua he nui neʻeʻana o Timur,ʻo ia kona inoa me ka inoa o ka meʻe moʻolelo "Timur, a me kona hui", i i kākauʻia e A. P. Gaydar. Paionia 'i loko o ka oia e like me ka huina hoonui o ka huapalapala kōkua ka polokalamu JavaScriptʻohana koa, kūpuna. Ma ka postwar wā timurovtsi i ka patronage o ka Bolsheviks kahiko, ohi wao pepa a me ka hamoʻia metala ma ka hooilo, ke kau - lāʻau ikiʻai, kokua veterans o ke kaua, hana ma luna o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai.

Ma ka aina ua he ano o nā hale aliʻi (hale) paionia me nā koʻikoʻi a hanohano (oaoieei-, sport, nō), a me ka paionia wahi hoʻomoana, kahi o nā keiki i kā lākou kau aiiia. OAXA aʻe o ke ola ana o ka hooponopono hope he campfires a me nā mele, me nā ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka laina (? Ieoaeunoai o nā huahelu), i ke ala a me ka kaolo o ka hae, uku krasnogalstuchnikov (mau halawai hoolilo i na patriotic Halaman). Ka maikai noonoo "Eaglet" a me ka "Artek" Young paionia wahi hoʻomoana, i i aia ma ka Black Sea. Paionia makahiki i pau i loko o 14 makahiki, a ua nui na keiki a hui i ka Komsomol.

nalowale

No laila, ua loaʻa mākou i ka paionia - he ike loea hoa. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR kupaianaha hui ia ua aneane pau kona hana. Ma Rusia i keia la, he mea pioneering pūʻulu, akā, ka mea, he poʻeʻuʻuku koʻu, aʻaʻole loa mahalo i waena o na keiki. I ka 1990-ies. kekahi nohona me ka ho okumu ho'āʻo e puku i ka nalo Scout Honua hui e hoʻohana i ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia, akā, ka mea no hoi i ole lawe mai i kekahi hopena.

publicism

I kēia lā, he nui nā kānaka e noi mea he paionia. Ka wehewehena o kēia hua'ōlelo ua poina e na mea he nui. Aka, ma ka hailonaʻana o nā mele a me nā puke i ua palapala krasnogalstuchnikah USSR, Film, ka hapanui o ka i mea ole noʻeau waiwai. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka lohe maoli makemake i ka Comedy o ke kauwela hoʻomoana "Welcome, malihini a hoʻokomo o vospreschon!".

I keia la i ka olelo, ka oi aku o ka kūpuna, e hiki i kekahi manawa lohe i ka hopuna'ōlelo "me he paionia (paionia)," 'o ia hoʻi, "e lawe mai i kekahi mea i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi' ana, hoolohe." A me ka hopuna'ōlelo "E makaukau!" Maui no ka 'ae' ana a me ka makemake e hana i kekahi mea. Ma Soviet journalism krasnogalstuchnikov kapaia opiopio Leninists (kākoʻo o V. I. Lenina).

Ka Hawai i

Ma ke kahua o nā keiki a ka forged hou cadres no ka mea Soviet aupuni. mākua kekahi pāpā mau keiki, e lilo i paionia ', akā, hele mai la lakou nō i loko o ka hui. Ka mea, he e hūnā mai ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne ano laulea. Ma ka USSR, aneane pau loa na keiki, he mau paionia '. First kao keiki e hele i ke kula, aʻo ia i hoolohe mai i loko o ka Octobrists, ma hope i kona hoʻokiʻekiʻe ua hoʻokomoʻia ma luna o kona umauma asterisk me ke kiʻi o ka curly-piʻipiʻi keiki.

I ka huli 9 makahiki kahiko i ke keiki, ua aponoia kona candidacy ma kaʻaha kanaka noiʻi, a laila, hoolaa i na paionia '. A eia ka mea hope, i ka pau ana o ke ao, e like me ka "hope loa kahua o ka ho okumu ana o ka haumāna kanaka,"ʻo ia i hāʻawi Komsomol pihi.

Ua noa i koi 'ia e komo i ka paionia paionia Ka Hawai i. He hiki ke i mai kekahi lole, akā, ua mau ia e ulaula. ua hiki e nakii i ka kūikawā knot haumāna. Inā kāu keiki nei me ka rumpled i ke kula, i kona Hawai i loko o ka wikiwiki paha e ole ia, ka mea i manaoia he hilahila. Paionia mau ia ia e maemae, tidy, a me ka hanohano, e komo i nā hōʻailona o ko lākou mau hui.

He aha hana i ka welau ekolu o ka Hawai i? Ka mea, kuhikuhi i ka unbreakable ke kuʻikahi, a ekolu hanauna: no ka Communists, paionia 'a me Komsomol lala. Ma kekahi'āina, i ka neʻeʻana i loko o ka ulaula scarf ma laila me kekahi loli (Moldova, Venezuela, North Korea, China, Cuba, Vietnam).

meʻe

Soviet paionia ', a hooko aku la i ka mama i ke kahua o ka Soviet? Eia, o ka Apana World War, kapaʻia meʻe.

Lākou mau kiʻi i hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka Soviet Union me he kumu hoohalike o ke kiʻekiʻe pono. I ka makahiki 1954, ua hanaia ka kūhelu papa inoa o nā meʻe-paionia ', a ua haku o Honor Buke o ka All-Union Young paionia Organization inoa ma hope o V. I. Lenina, i ka i i pili i ka buke o ka hanohano o kūloko naehana krasnogalstuchnikov.

wartime

Ke kaulana paionia '-meʻe o ka Great Patriotic War? Ua i loko o nā lā mua o ke kaua no Brest pā kaua ike okoa 14-makahiki-kahiko Klypa Petya - he puka o ka wahine platoon. He nui paionia 'kaua me ka Nazis ma kīpoʻohiwi e pūʻulu, a he scouts a me saboteurs, a alakaʻi clandestine hana.

O ka mea opiopio partisans i kaulana Dubinin Volodya, Kazei Marat, Golikov Lenya, Zhora Antonenko, Valya Kotik. Ua make a pau o ia mau mea i loko o ke kaua akā, Dubinina Volodi, exploded ma ka koʻu. Kēlā me kēia no ia, koe wale no ka overage Golikova Loni, i ka manawa o ka make, ua 13-14 makahiki.

Loa pinepine, nā haumāna kaua i loko o ka poʻe koa huahelu (ai-kapaia o "na kaikamahine a me nā keiki kāne a regiments" - ike moʻolelo o Kataeva Valentina "Keiki o ka Regiment").

Nā paionia 'o ka Great Patriotic War hoike mai i ko lakou oi ano i loko o ke kaua. Ke'ī mai, ka 15-makahiki-kahiko Chekmak Vilor kāki no kona ola iho, e hoola i ka kīpoʻohiwi poe o Sevastopol. Ke keiki i ka naau ke ano, oia ua he keiki, akā, i ka 1941, ma August, hele aku la i loko o ka ulu lāʻau me na partisans. He ua ma patrol ma November 10, no laila, ka mea mua, e ike i ka holo mai punitive poe. Vilor panapana liʻiliʻi, e ao e pili ana i ka make māinoino o ka guerrillas, a me kekahi i ka kaua ana i na fascists. I ka holo mai o ammunition, oia kali no ka poʻeʻenemi, e hoʻokokoke kokoke i ona lā, a puhi iho la i me ka grenade Nazis. Vilor Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina o ke Kaua Honua II veterans i loko o ke kauhale Dergachi, kokoke Sevastopol.

I ka oi hana o ka paionia 'nui? Ka mea, moku kaua moku mau keiki kāne i mālama ai i loko o ka Soviet hope i ka hana i loko o nā nā hale hana, ke kūapoʻana i nā nā mākua i hele ai a hiki i ka mua, i kekahi i loko o kivila ke pale.

Ma ke koa Obol (Vitebsk māhele) Komsomol lola honua hui "Young Avengers" i hanaia. Ua hana paionia Portnova Zina, hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Komsomol lola honua, hooko aku la ma ka Nazis a me ka Hero o ka Soviet Union posthumously i hookoia i ka inoa.

Na umi o na tausani o nā kānaka uʻi i i hookoia no ka oihana koa kānaka apau i mākaukau.

• Papa Hanohano o ka Red Banner i i hookoia - Yuliy Kantemirov, Dubinin Volodya, Makarikhin Alana, Konstantin Kravchuk Kamanin Arkady ;
• Papa Hanohano o Lenin - Vitya Korobkov, Shumov Tolya, Kaznacheev Volodya, Lenya Golikov Chekalin Aleksandr;
• Papa Hanohano o ka Red Star - Kovalenko Vitya, Kamanin Arkady (palua) Samoruha Volodya Efremov Alex, Andrianov Vanya, Ankinovich Lenya,;
• Papa Hanohano o ke Patriotic Kaua 1st papahelu - Volkov Valery, Klypa Pete, Kovalov Sasha.

haneri o paionia 'i i hookoia ka mekala "kīpoʻohiwi o ka Great Patriotic War", oi ma mua o 15 000 - ka mekala "No ka pale o Leningrad", ma 20 000 mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow".

Hero o ka Soviet Union i ua i hookoia elima paionia ': Golikov Lenya, Valya Kotik, Kazei Marat, Portnova Zina, Chekalin Alexander. He nui no ka opiopio combatants make ma ke kahua kaua a ua pepehiia e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ka 'ia paha o nā inoa o nā keiki i komo i loko o ka "Book o Honor o ka All-Union Young paionia Organization inoa ma hope o V. I. Lenina" a me ke kiekie ai i ke ano o ka "paionia'-meʻe".