Patriarchy, aha ka ia? Aia nō nā kumu o manaÿo

Patriarchate - He aha ka mea? Mai ke kula aʻu e hoomanao ia mea, ua hoi he matriarchy, a me ka mea a lakou i olelo alternating i ka superiority o kekahi ma luna o kekahi poe - kānaka ma luna o nā wāhine, a me ka hope versa.

Ano hiʻona o ka noho aliʻi o na kanaka

Ka mana o ke kanaka 'ē aʻe wehewehena i, no kekahi laʻana, a androkratiya andrarhiya, a mea a pau i ka hookahi unconditional supremacy ana o na kanaka, e like me patriarchy. He aha ka mea - i ka mana o ka makua kāne (no kekahi unuhi) a pili nohona o ke kuikahi ma i ka mana a pau ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka lima o ka mea ikaika ke keka? A elua. Oia ke ano o ka nohona hui, ka wā i ke kanaka o ke alakaʻi 'ole "Hoʻohaku hehee ai," i kona mau ano helehelena, e laʻa me, patrilineal ma i na mea a pau, a me'āina hoʻoili, ma kaʻaoʻao paternal. Patrilocality paha ka wā o ka wahi o ka noho ana o kela a me keia lala o ka 'ohana me ka nānā' ana i ke kane. Ka loa mua loa o ka hua'ōlelo, "Patrie" Hōʻike mea dominates mau i ke kane, a me ka hiki polygyny, ma kahi i hailona o na wahine, i ka mana a pau i loko o kona mau lima.

Patriarchy like me ka kanaka naau

Akā, ia mea i loko o ka ia ohana, a ma luna o ke aupuni me ka unahiʻole patriarchy - i ua? He He hui, i mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka wahine ideology, i ka wa a ke keiki ulu mai me ka manaʻo o ka wahine like ole, a kane primacy like mea ia no ka haawi ia na pono a pau, me ke kuleana e koho i nā kuleana a pau, olelo hooholo-ana a me ka kuleana no lākou hooko, pili ana i na kanaka. Ma kēia hui, me ka palapala o ka patriarchy, aole i nalo, ka mea, ua i haiia ma ka moku'āina, akā, no nā tausani o nā makahiki hoʻomohala kūmau o ka hoohanau ana, puke maʻamau, o ka hana i kau ia no ka poʻe ma luna o ka subconsciousʻilikai.

Ka haipule manaʻo nui o ka makahiki

Naʻe, i ke ao, i ka manawa o ka lawe ole wale e hoʻohuli i i ka naita ma manaÿo ma Orthodoxy o kekahi o ka loa mau hoʻohana olelo. Ma ke kahuna hoohalike, patriarchy, i mea? He He hua'ōlelo'ālike no ka ekalesia. I ko makou manawa, e like me ia ma ka mālama '-Petrine (alii nui hoopau ia ka patriarchate, a me keia kula i, ua hoihoi hou ia i ka hopena o ka olelo hooholo o ka Aha Local o 1917-18). Koho makua'lii Tikhon, nana i alakai i ka ekalesia a hiki i ka makahiki 1925. I ka hōʻikeʻia pili i ka'ōnaehana i kūkulu i hierarchical ekalesia mana. I mau, no ka manawa mua i loko o Rusia i hoʻolauna i ke patriarchate i ka 1589, a me ka mea mua poo o ka ekalesia ua Ioba. I Soviet manawa, i hou i ka Patriarchate i ka 1943, i ke kaua. Seregio Stragorodsky poai puni i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church a hiki i ka makahiki 1944, kahi i make ai.

Kona hope, Alexios au malaila i ka hoopuni holoʻokoʻa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia, a ua hookoia i ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Leningrad". Kona inoa i loko o ke ao nei - SV Simansky, ka Moscow Patriarchate, ia ua ia mai 1945 a o kona make ana i ka 1970. a pau mahope mokuna o ka ROC i na mea a pau i hiki e hoola Orthodoxy a me ka uhane ola o ka lāhui. Mai ka makahiki 1971, i alakaʻiʻia e MP Pimen i loko o ke ao nei Sergey Mihaylovich Izvekov, ka mea i make i ka makahiki 1990. Ua Ua UAIAaIN e Aleksey Mihaylovich Ridiger, ka mea i lilo Heihei Hoewaʻa i ka 1990 ma lalo o ka inoa Alexy II. Hawaii poo o ka MP o Kirill mai 2009 (i loko o ke ao nei Gundyaev Vladimir Mihaylovich).

nui autocephaly

Nui Orthodox patriarchates (i makemake ai e like me diptych) - Constantinople, Alexandria, Anetioka, Ierusalema, a me Moscow, a me ka helu o autocephalous (pakiko-na i loko o ka hookahi ana, no ka laʻana, Bulgarian, Hunakalia, a pela aku ...), Churches,ʻAmelika, aia i loko o nā panalāʻau e noho ana i ka'āina o ka hikina 'Eulopa, a pau ka mea, e pu (a ma laila nō 15 wale kūhelu) i ka Orthodox Church.

O ka holo ana, eia nā ōlaʻi i o ka ekalesia i haalele mai orthodoxy, akā, Hawaiʻi nei no ia ia ia, e like me "Old Calendarists Greek" a me "Russian Church moolelo" -, ua nui nāʻokoʻa, akā, ka mea, ke i Orthodox patriarchates.

Kekahi inoa ROC

Ka Russian Orthodox Church o ka nui o ka? Ueony autocephalous kūloko ekalesia. Ma ka nui ?? eoi? O Rusia, he 136 dioceses. Ma waho ia ma laila i kekahi mau kakini stavropegic, i nā monasteries, hoailona, launa hoahanau a me cathedrals, pololei subordinate i ka makua'lii (ma i pela ka mea, ua kapaʻia svyaschennoarhimandritom) a me ka mai e hilinaʻi ma ka diocesan Aupuni. A me keia waiwai a pau i keʻano kūhelu inoa - ka Moscow Patriarchate, a MP. He hookūlana lima i loko o ka papa o ka inoa hoomanao i loko o ka liturgy - ka diptych, a me ka ike ma nā mea a pau e like me ka mea wale kupono canonical Orthodox Church ma ka ?? eoi? O Moscow'āina. He hana hoihoi, e hoailona oukou ia ia ma mua o ka MP, a me ka Moscow Patriarchate mua 2000 i hoʻohana interchangeably me ka hopuna'ōlelo. Ano, i ka Moscow Patriarchate ho a pau nā kulanui i mea pololei holo ma ka makua'lii. Ka Moscow Patriarchate 'aʻole i loaʻa ka Old poe manaoio, Russian Orthodox hana nona iho Church (ROAC) a me ka Lūkini Orthodox Church waho o Rusia (ROCOR). Ma ka Moscow Patriarchate o ka papa palapala - i ka Palapala o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church. Ua hākālia nō i ka mea kiekie loa ka mana, a me ka ekalesia hooponopono i ka Local ahalunakanawai, i ka 'Aha o Bishop, a me ka Uhane Synod, a ua poai puni ma ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow, a pau Rusia.