Peggy Guggenheim: Kawaihae, kiʻi, hana

Margaret Guggenheim,ʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa a haipule o ke akamai,ʻanuʻu e nāna, oe ÿauhau a me ka philanthropist, i hānauʻia ma New York ma August 26, 1898. Ua hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo ma lalo o ka inoa o Peggy Guggenheim. ʻO kona na makana no ka hooulu ana i Contemporary ke olonā nō mea maoli invaluable. Peggy i ka muli loa o ka ekolu mamo a Beniamina Guggenheim - he nui 'Amelika industrialist o ka Iudaio kuauhau, ka mea i make ma luna o ka moku "Titanic" ma April 1912.

Kawaihae. i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Na ka lehulehu ākea e pili ana i ke ola o Peggy nā kānaka moʻolelo pinepine palapala e pili ana i ka mea i kaikamahine kamaliʻi ua i hauʻoli i ka kekahi. Ua kupu mai mehameha, a nedolyublennosti no ka mea, o kona mau makua e noho ana i kona ola: o kona makuwahine Ua manao ia e ka socialite, a kākaʻikahi olelo me kāna kāne a me nā keiki, a me kona makua kāne a pau i ka manawa i'ō i hoʻolimalima i kekahi miliona. Eia hou, oia lilo loa o kona manawa ma Europe, aku, mai ka 'ohana. Eia naʻe, Memories o Peggy makuaʻohana'ē aʻe ... Ma ka hālāwai ninaninau, ninau mai la kela ia i aloha ai i kona mau makua a me ia o ke keiki kona ola lāʻoluʻolu Memories. A ike iho ua 13 kona mau makahiki, ua he pōʻino: makua kāne o kaʻohana, a me kona mau kakauolelo e noho ana ma luna o ka "Titanic" hekili. E like me ka ohana kaʻao, Mr. Beniamina haawi i kona noho ana ma ka lifeboat noho ma luna o ka moku a hiki i ka hope lua e kōkua na wahine a me na kamalii. Mai ia lā koʻu makua kāne i ua no Peggyʻoiaʻiʻo meʻe, a he aloha iaiyoe o ka la, ua paa ia a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā.

Ke ala e oe

O ka ohana pakalaki hoʻololi koke na ola o na wahine. Ua lilo hooilina i kona makua kāne kūlana millionth. Eia naʻe, ma ka mea e hui i ka pono o ka'āina hoʻoili,ʻo ia iā ia, e kali a hiki i ka makahiki o ka hapa nui. Prior i ka mea, ua i loko o ka mālama o konaʻanakala Solomon Guggenheim - richest kanaka, koʻikoʻi pāʻoihana, he connoisseur nui a me ka haipule o ke au kahiko. I loko nō o ka Ia kini richness o ka makua, ike iho la ia e like me ka ilihune pili i loko o kona hale, a me ka ole i ka nui o ke aloha a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ko lākou mau hoahānau ana. No kekahi manawa, ua hana i loko o ka poʻokela, a hōʻike i ka hana o ka avant-garde kākau moʻolelo,ʻaneʻi kona huiʻana me ka holumua ai manaʻo o kona manawa.

Paris, Paris!

Ma hope o Peggy Guggenheim ua lilo i kanaka makua, a ua ili mai kona makuakane i haalele ai i loko o ka moku'āina o 2500000 dala, ia mea, mai New York hele aku la i ke kapikala o nā mea noʻeau, - Paris. Eia ke kaikamahine loaʻa i loko o ka manoanoa o ka "uwōʻana Twenties." Paris 20 ka ua i ka waena o ka holumua ai a me ka loea Artists: kākau moʻolelo, mea hoʻokani pila a me ka Artists. Mamua o ka heiress, o ka papa, wehe aʻela ia i nā puka o nā naita ma boudoirs, kahi e hele ana i ka Beau monde. Kela a me keia lā, hoʻonui i ka pōʻai o kona mau hoaaloha a me nā hoalauna: Natalie Barney, Mey Rey, Dzhuna hale papaʻa, Romeyn Bruks - a me keia mea i kāpili papa o kaulana a ka mea ana i puni iā ia iho me ka. Life me kona makua - i ka nui launa kino mamua o ka uku kilokilo - ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana i loko o kona maemaeʻaiʻana. Peggy Guggenheim mālama nei likeʻole nā hōʻike, halawai me ka surrealist Artists, ka mea i malama ia, ua komo i loko o ka hana Film, anapu mai e pili ana kona mauʻanuʻu, a hiki i kēia hopena hoʻomaka e kuai i ka pena.

E hana i ka ohi

Ua nō e kau haʻalele i kona makua kāne i ke kapikala i loko o ka pena. A ma ka hana ana pela, e kokua i ka Marsel Dyushan - he kaulana 'Amelika artist, oe theorist. Ma ka malama ana a me kona mau'ōlelo aʻo, ia ua hana i loko o ka āpana hana ua i 'ike a me ka pukaʻana Artists. Soon ka mea i ike ia ia i ka nānā talena - kilo, a kokua ia ia me ke koho ana i olelo mai ai ia hana. Penei, Peggi Guggenhaym Collection hoʻomaka e hoʻolakoʻia me ka pena ma Artists ka mea i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma ka hale kūʻai no iaia. Eia nō kekahi o ia :. Kandinsky, Dali, Picasso, Tanguy, Cocteau, Pollock, etc. maoli ai, loaa no ka mele i na hana e hoʻomaka e ala ma ka waiwai, hoonui i ka moku'āina o Peggy Guggenheim. Ma ka kekahi lima, kekahi Artists i kā lākou ma nā wahi i loko o ke akamai honua i aie i ka waiwai 'Amelika i hu mai ko lakou paipai' ana i kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu. I ma lalo o kona patronage, he carefree ola ka mea, alakai, Noho i kona kālā maikaʻi, a me ka ho'āʻo nā hiki ala e hooluolu ia ia. Kahi ia o kāna mau hoʻolālā lākou nā hōʻike, i ke kumukuai o nā mea mālama mai, ka poe i makaukau no ke kuai i ka pena.

keʻena ma

I ka 1938, ma muli o ka P. Guggenheim Guggenheim Jeune mua exhibition ma London ma Cork Street he pena e Zhana Kokto, a he pomaikai nui. A ma hope o ka Apana World War, kuai mai Peggy loa o ka hana ana o ka surrealist a me ka Hōʻuluʻulu artist, Ua wehi lākou kilakila ohi. Eia, i loko o ka Ladana gale, ua wiwoʻole i ka hana o na keiki Polish artist Kandinsky, a laila, Yves Tanguy. I ke kakahiaka nui '40s, Peggy ua manao e pili ana e pili ana keʻena ma loko o ka Farani paukü, a hiki haehae ihola no keia la. Naʻe, i ke kaua o ka fascist koa Hāʻule maila lākou i ka manaʻo o kona hapai ana, ua ua puʻe wale akula kēlā e haʻalele Paris, a hele mua i ka hema o Farani, a mai laila - a hiki i kona hale ma New York. Eia, ua weheʻia ka gale Art o kēia Luna, a koke lilo kekahi o ka loa a me ka kaila mua showrooms i loko o ka 'Amelika kapikala o ke kilokilo ana.

iau

Up a 1946, ua holo ma waena o Europa a me Amerika i ka huli ana o ka pono i pena no kona ohi, a ua ulu lā ma ka lā, a hoʻopiha nō nani masterpieces. Kona hope loa pahuhopu nui - e hana i kā lākou mau Peggy Guggenheim. Ka mea e hiki mai ana, ekolu makahiki oia, a me kona ohi ana i komo i loko o nā nā hōʻike a elua ma ka Huipuia, a maʻEulopa. I ke kakahiaka nui 50 ka mea hōʻea ma ke kau ma Venice. O ka holo ana, eia ka mea, ua mua, akā, pono kēia manawa ua Cuticura ia ia ka manawa e hoʻokō i kekahi manaʻo loa-ku moe - e hookupaa nui ae i ka iau i makemake no wale no ia, ka mea kaulana Peggy Guggenheim! Venice, ma kona manao, o ka wahi maikai e ae no ka mea. Ua kuai lilo ka nani he hau-keʻokeʻo hale pono ma luna o nā kapa o ke Canal,ʻaneʻi hāpai i kona ohi ana i pena a me nā rarities, decorates na mea a pau i kou makemake. Eia, ua nō e noho i lalo, a pana aku au i ke koena o kona ola.

E like me ia i ho'ākāka 'Contemporary Peggy (Margaret) Guggenheim

Young, eccentric, extravagant a me ka akamai, purposeful a me ka hana mikiʻala,ʻaʻole maikai, akā, nani. Ke kikowaena kii o kilakila nuiʻikeʻia ma luna o kona ihu maka - he 'ohana kāna moʻolelo, i mea ole loa nui a me ka waiwai pio ia. Aka hoi, ua somehow hoʻoholo e enlist i ke kōkua o ke scalpel, akā, ma ka hope loa, ka ua ma ka pae'ōnaehana papa, haalele i ka manaʻo. Kona mau hoa manaoio ana, no ke kahe o ka ihu, ka mea, ina ua lilo kona ohana flair - ka hiki e haha aku i ke ala o ke dala, e hoonui ia, a pana aku au i koho pono.

Personal ola

Maoli ai, he Amelika millionaire heiress Peggy Guggenheim, kona moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho i paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke Mai loko mai o keia keneturia: confessions o ka oe addict, ma luna o ka paepae puka o kona mau makahiki i manaoia he enviable wahine mare. Ua loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o kânaka mai waiwai mauʻohana, akā, kona mea i waeʻia ua Lawrence Weil - poluamerikantsa-polufrantsuza, polupisatelya-poluhudozhnika. Me ka mea, hele aku la i ka manawa mua Peggy naʻi Paris. Ua ma hope palapala aku i keia mare ana i kona lono kaumaha kuhihewa. A i 'ole no laila, manaʻo ihola i kona' ohana i kona hiki ole i ka manaʻo o kekahi ke noho ma luna o ka mahina $ 100. Eia naʻe, ma mua heiress au i wale manawa e kana kane, ka mea i maʻa i kona Farani Beau monde, a me ka mea makau a pau o ke kapikala a me kona wahi e pili ana. Ka mare ana ehiku makahiki, a haawi mai la i kana mau keiki - Maoli a me Peggin. Weil mau hoopunipuni ma luna o kana wahine, ma ka la mahope, i ka iho kālā. Naʻe, i kona manaʻo i kā lākou mau noho ana, aole ia i no ia ia ia, a me ka ia, a ua inaina i ka Peggy, kona ohana, kona kala. He mauʻolokaʻa lehulehu loa showdown me ka nui paki crockery, i kāpaeʻia mai o nā puka wai o ka likeʻole kanaka, o ka oi aku kona mau kamaa, a handbags. Peggy ike iho la ia no ka lōʻihi manawa hiki ole hoʻomau. A laila, ua hoʻolimalima he loio, a ua hemo paha koke ia, akā, i kū ana iā ia nā pānaʻi aloha, a hoomau iho la oia e hookaa i kona mau bila. Weil i ka mea mua hoʻoponopono aloha o Peggy Guggenheim. Photo ia ia ka mea, ua mālama loa i loko o kona aa kala. Eia hoʻi, ka mea, ua hoʻomaopopo i ka mea, o ka pili 'o Randy me ka Weyl wehe i kona mau puka i ke ao nei o ka Parisian Beau monde.

Men P. Guggenheim

Ka lua o ka manawa i mare ai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Dzhonni Holmsa. He ua i ka 'imi naʻauao nui, akā, i i ike pehea e hana ai i ke kālā. Akā, ia mea me ka nui ohohia i Noho i kona waiwai a me ka hanohano wahi wahine. No ka Marcel Dyushanom Peggi i ole mare, akā, i kekahi pili ka mea, ke aloha pilina, eia hoi, o ia kona manaʻo kona alakai i loko o ke ao ana o ke akamai, i kona mentor i loko o ke ola, a me ka maikaʻi loa ke aʻoaʻo. He ka pena IV Tangi aloha Peggy ka paakiki, e olelo aku, akā, no ka mea,ʻo ia loaa kaulana. A laila, aia ka Semyuel Bekket - mea kākau a me ka wā e hiki mai Nobel laureate, Gerbert hoopakele ia - luna o ka Papa o ke Garter. No ka Maksa Ernsta Margaret Guggenheim mare no ke kolu o ka manawa. Ua ua he pena nui o kona manawa, e like me ka pono me ka terrific aloha, a me ka womanizer. Peggy i mea me ia, mai noho Paris a hiki i New York. Soon kona mau pena Ua wehi i ka hoiliili ana o kana kūpono no ka wahine. Peggy i kapaia kahu anela o ka avant-garde a me ka surrealist. E like me 'oe ke ike, a pau na kanaka a nui galeristki he loea kanaka, ka poe i ka ae pono pilina pili me ia: Ua i o Laielohelohe ma ka waiwai o Peggy a me kona - kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu.

Ke ho film "Peggy Guggenheim: i ka lā ole oe"

Mai 1948, ka mea kaulana gale mea nāna i noho ai ma na kapakai o ka Adriatic kai, i loko o ka nani Venice. I loko nō o ka mea i loko o adolescence Peggy manao e like me ka ilihune pili i loko o ka 'ohana, ma hope ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka' elele loa kaulana o kaʻohana o Guggenheim. Ma Venice, ana i noho i loko o kona hale iho, paa pu, e paa ana ia gondola a me kela la i keia hele ma na kaha ma ka lawe pu ana,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo waihoʻoluʻu. Oia hoomanao ia ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Fabulous. Oia ka ii nānā loa extravagant, i kona mau kiʻi i ua hookoaiaʻe mau ma ka originality. Ua makemake e komo lole a me accessories maʻApelika Waena kaila: ka hailonaʻana o nā hulu, halawai headgear, nunui pūpū i. Ua maopopo i kekahi o na wahine loa poʻokela o kona manawa, a me ka mea i loko o 2015 i ka loea mea kuhikuhi
Lisa Immordino Vreeland i Film Feature films o Peggy Guggenheim. Ke ho film e haʻi ana i kona ola, e pili ana i kona hiki ole kilo, a hoʻokumu i kona hoʻokumu, a me ka papa, e pili ana i kona kanaka, ia "i ohi ia" ma ka like me ke kiʻi.