Pehea e hana i pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō me kona mau lima: mau piha ola hacking

Pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō, pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō - ikeia no kekahi mau haneri makahiki manaʻo kanaka prototype o ka pahupaʻiwikiō. Ma keia 'atikala, ua meaʻaʻole wale nō i kokoke nana i kona mōʻaukala, a me ka loina o ka hana, akā, e nana hoi i pehea e hana i pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō me kā lākou mau lima mai o ka hamoʻia mea i loko o kekahi mau aoao.

He aha mea he pahupaʻiwikiō obscura

Ka pahupaʻiwikiō obscura (Roma pahupaʻiwikiō -. "Room", obscura - "pouli, pouli") - he mea'ōnohi mea, he prototype pahupaʻiwikiō. Ua hiki ia i ka pahu a me ka pahu, ma kekahi paia o ka i ua oki glazok- uuku puka, a me kahi i kekahi tensioned paku o translucent mea, a me ka pouli lumi me ia uuku maka, a me ka pale.

Kekahi inoa no keia mea - Pinhole Panel (English pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō -. "Keena i loaa i ka puka").

Na ke hoʻohana rula o ka pahupaʻiwikiō obscura

Mua oe e ka pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō me kona mau lima, he mea pono i ka mea hana i ka maopopo. Kona hana ua muli ma ka luawai-ike kula me ke kānāwai o ka rectilinear propagation o ka malamalama kukuna. Ma puka-maka pahupaʻiwikiō hele i ka ai iiiaanoaa o ololi malamalama kedera. Kēlā me kēia no ia lau ma luna o ka mea e ku pono paia pale malamalama ke kina ole like ka nui peephole. Oia specks mai mau kaola ano kekahi i kekahi, ma ka ili honua o ka pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō pale, pela e pili ana ma luna o ka mea, he'ōnohi noʻonoʻo-kope e hoopii mai ai a me ka pā ke aupuni 'ma ke alo o keia ano keia ano o ka mea hana.

Ke kanaka maka a me ka pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō

Pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō, ma ke ala, e like me ka rula o ka hana i ka kanaka maka - i ke kiʻi ma luna o kona pale i loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi puka, a i lalo ke alo. Kēia ia lŘlŘ, mai ka mea i ka malamalama i loaʻa i loko o ka maka, a me ka mīkini ma ka huina - na kukuna lewa mai ka luna o nā 'ikamu kuhikuhi ana ilalo, a me nā kukuna hōʻikeʻana mea kokoke i ka honua, kuhikuhi keu aku. ka mea, i kela aoao o loko o ka keʻena, no laila, i ke kiʻi ma luna o ka pahupaʻiwikiō pale huli i lalo ke alo. I ko makou kino kiʻi i loko o ka pololei kulana huli i ka lolo, a ma ka pahupaʻiwikiō - ke aniani.

Mōʻaukala o ka pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō

Pehea e hana i pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō me kona mau lima, me ka manao nui, a me ko kākou mau kūpuna - ka manawa mua keia kŰia ua hoʻomaopopoʻoleʻia e Aristotle ma IV kenekulia. BC

Ke kaʻao Leonardo ka Vinci ho'ākāka 'ia ma mua i ka algorithm a me keʻano papa hana o ka hana. Kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka Middle Ages, Artists - ka pahupaʻiwikiō obscura kokua mai ia laua e e slike-kope o kekahi mau mea.

E aʻo pehea e hana i ko lakou mau lima i ka pahupaʻiwikiō obscura i loko o ka "holomua" mana hou, nä känaka 'epekema, manao iho la hope. I ka 1568 i ka rula o ka pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō i ua hou - Venetian inventor De Barbaro auou caiaiai pale plano-convex maka aniani. Kēia HOU me ka nui loa hou mōakaaka a me saturation o ke kiʻi. Ka mea i kapaia pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō-pahupaʻiwikiō. Ua Ua lilo i ka pohaku i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia pahupaʻiwikiō hehi.

Pehea e hana i kekahi pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō mai o ka pahu a me kā lākou mau lima

No ka hana ana o kona mau pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō e e pono ai:

• pepa pahu mai ma lalo o ka kī a me ka wai;
• lahilahi translucent pepa - hemolele vellum paha parchment;
• 'ūpā;
• glue;
• Scotch.

No laila, pehea e hana i kekahi pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō mai o ka pahu a me kā lākou mau lima, mai ke kī, wai, a no laila, ma luna a pela aku..:

1. Oki i ka uuku puka o ka pahu pā.
2. Ma ka hoʻohana 'lina paha lina leki, uhi ka puka'āpana o ka pepa kupono, huli ia i loko o ka pale keena wā e hiki mai.
3. Ma ka waena o ka mea ku pono paia hana i kekahi puka anawaena o ka ole oi aku 1 mm o. E ka lanakila o keia kuikele, kui, pushpin.

A i ke aʻo a pau'ōlelo oe pehea e hana i kekahi pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō mai o ka pahu a me ko lakou mau lima. E hoʻohana i kāu hana mea hou i hana muaʻole i loko o ka pouli loa no ka lumi - kuhikuhi ia ma ka alohilohi, a contrasting malamalama kumu - e like me ke ahi kukui. Kona hulu kiʻi pono e lewa i loko o ka pepa pale.

Pehea e hana i pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō me kona mau lima: i ka pahupaʻiwikiō

Ma keia ola hacking mākou kūkākūkā i ka hoʻokumu o ka oi eiiieaen, akā, i oi hana hoihoi pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō, me ka i oe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi maoli. E hoʻomaka, eʻohi i ka mea pono:

• Aluminum ipu;
• i kekahi'āpana o ke ea;
• matchbox;
• 2 "pahu" no ka ho film;
• 35 mm o ho film wale;
• ʻeleʻele HW, he palaki;
• kālana pahi;
• uila lola;
• he kuikele;
• 'ūpā;
• laina;
• penikala.

Pehea e hana i pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō me kona mau lima, heluhelu ia:

1. Kua i ka puka makani ma ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka pahu. Paipai kona nui - 36h24 mm o. Kona kihi a hiki nā haʻaleleʻole i haehaeia, (ka mea, e haawi aku i hana hopena o ka wā e hiki mai pana pua aku makou), a e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i no ka i oloʻia a me ka pahi, kālana.
2. Ka loko o ka pahu loa a pena hoʻi iʻeleʻele HW. E hoʻohana i ka matte ma mua o na ilipoo ame waihoʻoluʻu.
3. E i kekahi'āpana o ke ea, hoʻokala kona hope. Hoopili aku i ka "pahu" leki, like me ka Hawaii photo, a me kaʻoi kōkua, makau hamama ho film, mua hookomo i loko o ka ipu. I ka rewinding e lohe clicks - e hana i kekahi hou kapiliia ma ka pono, e pepa ma ka ho film 8-9 clicks.
4. E hoʻi i ka mea mawaho o ka pahu - ikaika ma ka waena, e oki i ka rectangle 8x5 mm o.
5. O ka Aluminum ke kua i ka huinahalike 15x15 mm o. Ma ka waena, hana i ke kui kele lua - ka uuku ia mea, i ka maikaʻi.
6. Ano, a pena hoʻi iʻeleʻele HW, a me ka pā hapa o ka pahu a me ka Aluminum pahu.
7. Glue ka Aluminum hapa a hiki i ka pā hapa o ka pahu peephole helu.
8. E hoʻopau - oki i kekahi apana o ka pepa, e hahai ia i ka lua "maka aniani", pili i ka "keena". E ka loloa o ka pepa 10h30 mm o, oo eleele kalameaʻai ia i loko, hookomo keia improvised mea hoʻopau me ka laʻana.
9. E rewind i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i loko o ka "lua" e like me ka i lawelawe, o ka pepa a me ka leki.
10. Pehea e hana i kekahi pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō mai o ka pepa a me ko lakou mau lima? Here, hope, a me ka hope wahi. Hookomo ho film ma waena o ka pā, a loko lilo o ka lua-matchbox pale. E hoʻohana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu 'aʻole e kamaʻilio, hiki e pili ana i ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka lua o ka pahupaʻiwikiō "pahu" no kona o Kahualoa Kokohi. Maluhia hoʻopaʻa i nā mea a pau i nā wahi a pau me ka leki.

No laila mākou dismantled mau aoao,'ōlelo oe pehea e hana i pinhole pahupaʻiwikiō me kona mau lima. I ka hope, e aho no ka pana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Tripod a hamama no ka loihi o ka manawa i ka hoʻopau - i loko o ua pń mai ka ino no ka 6 kekona, ma ka lā paʻapū i - 7-8 kekona.