Peni transistors - He aha ia mea? Ano, kiko'î a me nā 'ano o nā transistors, kaʻaʻai

Ke pākali hoʻolele hana like ka nui ke keʻena o kekahi circuitry. He He Heʻano o ka ikaika kī. Ke kumu o keia mea uholo uila mea mea he silikone a germanium aniani. Nā transistors i unipolar a me ka bipolar, a, me, ke kahua a me ka bipolar. Ka mea, loaʻa nā 'ano o ka conductivity type - mua a me ka hope. No ka beginners, aeoaeuneiai Radio ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻopā'ālua a me ka ho omńkalakala o kēia mau kumu. Ma kēia 'atikala e nānā mākou i ke kumu nui ke ano o ka mooolelo, nā wahi lulu, a me na haole huahana like hoʻi me kālailai, a' o ia hoʻi omaka transistors.

'ano o ka hoʻopaʻa

Manufacturers transistors hoʻohana ka papa kuhikuhi ano mau o ka encryption - he ano kuhi a me ka lepili. Naʻe, aole hoi i ka kekahi, aole hoi ka mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole iʻaʻahu hae. Kēlā me kēia mea kanu hua mea uholo uila manaʻo (transistors, diodes, zener diodes, a no laila, ma luna o. D.), apono i kona karaima a me ka waihoʻoluʻu helu kuʻina. Hiki Me transistors o kekahi pae a me ke 'ano hua mai ma kekahi mau mea kanu a me ka mea i' ae 'okoa. A Hope versa: na kumu mua i okoa, a hoʻohuli iā ia -'ālike. Ma ia manawa, eʻike ma waena o ia wale nō ma luna o ka hou hiʻona. No ka laʻana, ka lōʻihi o ka mea ku pono ano haʻina emitter a ÿauhau kekahi (a me mua) ili honua. Peni FETs mea i okoa mai na Tags ma nā manaʻo. ʻO ia kulana home 'ole mea me ka mea uholo uila oihana mua o ka haole me Kinohi: kēlā Hookah hoʻohana lākou type designations.

Transistors ma Kt-26 pōkā pū

E noonoo oe i ka hoailona transistors i lawe domestically. Kēiaʻano o ka hale, he mea mahalo i waena o mea uholo uila Manufacturers. Ua loaʻa i ka paukūʻolokaʻa ÿano me ka bevelledʻaoʻao, ekolu hopena a ka nuʻu, mai ka lalo kumu. Ma keia hihia, e kaʻenehana i ka loina o ka poʻe'ē he omaka a ec karaima hōʻailona, a me nā waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka luna kumu i ke kala-wahi, me ka manao pākali hoʻolele pae, a me ka taperedʻaoʻao - kivila hōʻailona a me ke kala wahi e like me ka meaʻano. Ma waho aʻeo ia 'ano, hiki ke noi i ka makahiki a me ka mahina o ke kala.

E hoʻokohu 'ia i kekahi pūʻulu hoʻohana ke kēiaʻano helu kuʻina transistors: hui A hoʻopili like i ka pouli ulaula kiko, B - melemele, C - poeleele uliuli, D - uliuli, D - Blue, E - White, M - pouliʻeleʻele, a me ka - kala, K - alani, L - malamalama paka, M - poʻo.

ʻAno denoted ma na kēia mau hōʻailona a me nā waihoʻoluʻu.

• KT203 hoʻopili like huina triangle (na wawae ilalo, a me ka pono,) a me ka pouli ulaula kiko.
• KT208 - he uuku kaiapili (he mea no keia ano o ka waihoʻoluʻu helu kuʻina).
• K209 - daimana (oho kiko).
• K313 - he hōʻailona e kohu ka hulu T (ʻalani kiko).
• KT326 - ka hulu equilateral triangle (eleele kiko).
• KT339 - he equilateral triangle (uliuli kiko).
• KT342 - he hapaha o ka kaiapili (uliuli kiko).
• KT502 - hapalua kipi (yellow kiko); KT503 - he kaiapili (keʻokeʻo kiko).
• KT3102 - huina triangle na wawae i, a haʻalele (pouli uliuli kiko).
• KT3157 - wāwae o ka triangle akau i ka hema, a iho (ʻaʻohe waihoʻoluʻu helu kuʻina).
• K366 - ka palapala T (ʻaʻohe waihoʻoluʻu).
• KT6127 - hulu letter P.
• KT632 - hōʻailona hana ole (kālā wahi).
• KT638 - me ka hōʻailona (ʻalani kiko).
• KT680 - letter G.
• KT681 - vertical maile.
• KT698 - ka palapala P.

Peni i ka makahiki a me ka mahina o ka hana

I kulike ai me GOST 25486-82, hoʻohana 'mau palapala a me ka palapala a me ka nui, e hōʻike i ka lā. Ka mua ano ho i ka makahiki, a me ka lua o ka - ka mahina. Kēiaʻano o ka helu kuʻina ua hoʻohana 'ole wale i ka transistors akā, no hoi no na wahi lulu mea uholo uila hehee wale. Ma na mea hana ka lā hōʻikeʻia e eha huahelu, o ka mua elua o i hoʻopili like i ka makahiki, a me ka hope - hebedoma helu. mea ua kivila mai omaka transistors e like me ka lā o ka hana e noonoo. Year / hōʻailona: 1986 - U, 1987 - V, 1988 - W, 1989 - X, 1990 - A 1991 - B 1992 - C. 1993 - D, 1994 - E 1995 - F, 1996 - H 1997 - i o, 1998 - ma 1999 - o ka L, 2000 - M, etc. hoʻokuʻu malama: .. ka mua eiwa malama hoʻopili like i ka nui 1 a hiki i 9 (January - 1 February - 2), a me ka mea hope - o ka loiloi mua palapala o nā hua'ōlelo: Okatoba - On November - N, December - D.

Transistors ma Kt-27 pōkā pū

Mau mea uholo uila eiiiiiaiou i i i ka pili kekahi i alphanumeric kivila a cipher, oia hoi o geometric kinona. ka mea Kimia omaka transistors noonoo.

• KT972A - kekahi "e moe ana" rectangle.
• KT972B - mau rectangles: haʻalele moe, pono maikai.
• KT973A - hoʻokahi ahalike.
• KT973B - mau mika pāhoʻonui lua.
• KT646A - hoʻokahi triangle.
• KT646B - haʻalele kaiapili, pono triangle.

Eia kekahi, he mea he hou 'ia nā pōpō omaka pau ana o ke kino i mea ku pono ana hopena a:

• HI 814 - poʻohina-beige;
• HI 815 - lilac-i ke kapa ula, a me ke oho;
• HI 816 - nonono a me ka ulaula;
• HI 817 - poʻohina-uliuli;
• HI 683 - poni;
• KT9115 - uliuli.

Transistors Series KT814-817 pae B i ke koho wale ma ka i hookohu aku i hope me ka ma o na la he ano kuhi.

Ke Europa'ōnaehana PRO-huina'ine

Peni transistors a me nā mea uholo uila manao maalea maiʻEulopa Manufacturers like penei. Ke pā'ālua mea he ano e komo ai. Ka palapala mua o ka mea uholo uilaʻia: silikone, germanium, etc. ka loa, he pono ole silikone, e hoʻopili like me ka palapala V. Na kekahi hōʻailona - i kēia 'ano o ka mea kani ... Next, kau i ka helu o ka huahana puke. Ma keia lumi ma laila i kekahi mau papa koa. No ka laʻana, ina ka helu i mai ka 100 a hiki i 999, i kēia mau kumu mua i mau-manao huahana, a ina ka palapala ua kau mua ia (Z10 - A99), e manaoia no kūikawā māhele a me hanalima hana mau semiconductors. Eia kekahi, o ka huina helu kuʻina ka mokuna i ke i hoʻohuiʻia nā hoʻololi 'ia hōʻailona. Ua Ho'ākāka 'ana Hookah o ka mea uholo uila eiiiiiaiou.

Ka mua ano (ka mea): A - Germany, - Si, C - gallium arsenide, R - cadmium sulfide. Ka lua o ka hehee ai mea he pākali hoʻoleleʻano: C - haʻahaʻa-mana haʻahaʻa alapine (frequency); D - ikaika nui uila; F - he haʻahaʻa-mana kiʻekiʻe-alapine (frequency); G - mau manaʻo i loko o ka hoʻokahi AEeAaOA; L - he mana kiʻekiʻe-alapine (frequency); S - haʻahaʻa mana ka hoʻololiʻana; U - he ikaika kuapo.

Ka Amelika nenoaiu o JEDEC

US Manufacturers o ka mea uholo uila mea i hoʻohana 'ana i ka hoʻopā'ālua', a he eha oihana mua. Ka huahelu mua ho i ka helu o ka P-N hookui ana: 1 - diode; 2 - pākali hoʻolele 3 - thyristor; 4 - optocoupler. Ka palapala lua Hōʻike i ka pae. Ke kolu o ka ano - he pūkaʻina helu o ka hehee ai (huahelu mai ka 100 a hiki i 9999). Ha o ka hōʻailona - i ka palapala e like me ka mea hooponopono hou.

Ke Japanese'ōnaehana JIS

Kēia'ōnaehana ninoieo o nā huapalapala, a iloko ona i kakauia na kumu mua elima. Ka huahelu mua hoʻopili like me ke 'ano o ka mea uholo uila mea: 0 - photodiode paha phototransistor; 1 - diode; 2 - pākali hoʻolele. Ka lua o ka hehee ai - i ka palapala S, ka mea, ua kauʻia ma luna o nā mea a pau eiiiiiaiou. Next palapala hoʻopili like me ke 'ano o ka pākali hoʻolele: A - High PNP; I - ka haʻahaʻa-alapine (frequency) PNP; C - kiʻekiʻe NPN; D - he haʻahaʻa alapine (frequency) NPN; H - unijunction; J - kahua me N-Kanal; K - he kula me ka P-Kanal. Ke eia o ka huina hoonui pūkaʻina helu (10 - 9999). Hope, i ka lima o ka hehee ai - he hooponopono hou ana o ka mea (ia hiki pinepine e hōʻike pū 'ana). I kekahi manawa ia noi a me ka ono paha o ka hōʻailona - mea he hou 'inideka (na palapala N, M a S), me ka manao i ke koi o ke kulike i kekahi hae. Ke Japanese nenoaiu o ke ano helu kuʻina o transistors aole i pili.

SMD oihana mua

Peni SMD-pākali hoʻolele mea symbolic wale. Aie i ka mea uuku ka nui o kēia mau kumu mua mai e hoʻohana 'ia nā pōpō helu kuʻina. Single encryption hae no ia, aole ia i nei. Kela a me keia? Iecaianoaaiiie kanu hoʻohana kona hōʻailona. Ke alphanumeric kivila ma keia hihia e komo mai kekahi i ekolu alphanumeric huapalapala. Kēlā me kēia mea kanu produces kona papa kaʻaʻai mea uholo uila hehee wale.