Pesaleteria kulou mea: hōʻike o ka pae

Ke kumu o ka Symphony Orchestra mea he pūʻulu aia i loko o ka konu, pono i ke alo o ka hoolohe ana, a me ka alakaʻi mele. Kēia pesaleteria kulou kani. ka leo kahi mea he vibrating kui. Mea Maluna Hornbostelya Sachs-pesaleteria kulou mea i kapaʻia chordophones. Ka wā mau violins, viola a me ka cello paani pu, oe i ke kui Quartet. Keia keena mele kui pesaleteria.

mua

i palua basses, cellos, violas a me violins ua i ka mua ahiahi, ka mea i mua ma ka viola, a lilo i mea mahaloia ma kaʻumikumamālima kenekulia. Ke kani ana o ia ua palupalu a me ka akahai, no laila, e koke ia i ka darling o kela Hawaiian Orchestra. Pesaleteria Kūlou mea, e like me ia, Ikea lōʻihi ma mua o ka violas, akā, nō ka mea, e nui kaikaina huki kani.

Ke kakaka Ua invented ma India, i ka mea kahiko Helene i i ike e pili ana ia. Arabia, ko Peresia,ʻApelika hala ia mai kekahi aupuni i kekahi me ka baton, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o (i ka walu o ka kenekulia), i ke kakaka hele mai maʻEulopa. Aia i hana pesaleteria kulou mau mea, a, hoʻololi, i hanau i ka mua viola, violin a laila.

viola

Viola he oʻano nui like 'ole, a mai kekahi wahi kiekie leo, kekahi e ku ana ma waena o kona mau kuli, i ka kekahi - ma kona mau kuli, a me kekahi poe e ae - nui - kū ma luna o ka Aha, a ka mea, ua i pāʻani e ku ana. A he mau no hoi uuku viola, i paʻa i ka violin ma luna o kona poʻohiwi. Viola ka gamba mea nō ma laila i loko o ka Hawaiian Orchestra, oia ka loa ano a me ka nani "leo." I ka lanakila ola a hiki i ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, laila kekahi manawa cello i mele ai i kona aoao. Wale i ka 1905 o ka viola ka gamba i loko o ka Hawaiian Orchestra hoi mai la. Pesaleteria Kūlou mea kani loa ka waiwai o kā lākou mau leo a me kona hoi ana mai.

I mau, me ka viola no ka lōʻihi manawa he aristocrats hou maliuʻia: ka mea, i ka eha, e like me ka muffled kani, kani organically ma candlelight music, ka wā i nā mea hoʻokani pila ma ka velvet kapa loihi, a me ka pauka, wigs. First violin poʻe mele lanakila, no laila, i nā hale aliʻi a me nā salons o ko lākou mau loa i ae ia e komo aku ai, ma laila i noho aliʻi ai i ka lira a me ka lute.

Viola ka mele i mai ka maikai loa pono hana, a ua hoi maikai loa, o na poo i pinepine artistically i kālai i loko o ka palapala o nā pua, nā luna o nā holoholona a me kānaka.

haku

Ma kaʻumikumamālima kenekulia, me ka Hekikai o violins, hoomaka ae la lute a me ka violovye poe paahana, e retrain no ka like fairground hoolaʻi mea ke kūapoʻana i ke kahiko aristocracy, no ka mea, he nui nā manawa kūpono e extract i ke kani, expressive a technically akamai. Ma Cremona, oia hoʻokumu i ke kula kaulana o Andrea Amati, ka mea i lilo hereditary. Me kana moopuna ia ua hiki ke e violins nona kekahi hooikaika kani a me ka mehana, palupalu a me kaʻano o ka leo mālama.

Violin i hiki ai i nā mea a pau: e ka hoike kanaka manaʻo a me ke ahiahi, mamuli o na intonations o ka leo kanaka. A kenekulia hope, kekahi haku - Antonio Stradivari, ka haumāna Nicolo Amati, hoohua iho la ia i kona iho Workshop a no hoi i hana pono. I poʻokela i ka ke kahu moku, a Dzhuzeppe Gvarneri, ka mea i hele mai me ka hou violin manao, oi hemolele. O kēia mau kula, he mau ohana, o ka hihia hoomau, a me na keiki, a me ka mau moopuna. Lakou hua ole wale i ka violin, akā, i nā mea a pau nā pesaleteria kulou kani.

Ka inoa o ka orchestral mea hana

Ka mea kiekie loa? Aaeno? O ke kakaka kui i ka violin, a me ka lalo - nui uila. Kokoke i ke kaniʻana o ka violin - pono lalo - kani Alto, he emi - cello. Kona helehelena a pau pesaleteria kulou mea e hoohalike ai i ke kanaka kiʻi, akā, no kekahi mau nui like 'ole.

Ei? Violins he mauʻoneki - luna, a ma lalo, i ka mua ua i ka maple, a me ka 'ē aʻe mai kaʻaiʻana. I kāhiko He kuleana ia no ka pono a me ka ikaika o ke kani. Aia ma luna o ka luna curly kau -. F-puka, a me ka nana aku e like me ka palapala ". F" ka mea. I ke kino i pili'ā'ī (i i "holo" manamana o ka violinist), ana i ka'ēboni i makana nou, a ma luna o ia i nā kaula - eha o lakou. Ka mea, i pili mākia, kihi loa a me ka huki ia ma luna o lākou. Eia ke kokua kiʻekiʻe o ke kani hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka violinist Lau Makani fiddle, twirling splitting.

Pehea e paani ia

Alt nui violin, nae ka mea e mālama i ma luna o kona poʻohiwi. Cello a hiki nui, e pāʻani ia e noho ana ma luna o ka noho, i hoʻonohonoho ai i ke koʻi lipi ma luna o ka papahele ma waena o kona mau wāwae. Ka Uluwehi O ka nui oi ma mua o ka nui o ka cello, nui uila pôpeku mau hana keaka ku mai, ma ka pohihihi keia hoopii, e noho ma luna o ka noho kiʻekiʻe.

Kulou - he lāʻau o ka ulu lāʻau, a hohola ao lio lauoho, a laila, lubricated rosin - tidara kēpau. A laila, kulou iki na newa i ke kaula, a pehea e huki ia pu. Ke kaula e kuekueni, a no ka mea kani. All pesaleteria kulou mea Symphony Orchestra hana ma keia rula. A hiki aku ka mea koi manual ma luna o ke kakaka -a-, e hiki extract nā leo kaili ae la i (pizzicato), a hiki ku i ka laau hapa o ke kakaka.

Alto

Viola nana mea i like loa me ka violin,ʻo ia, aia ia wahi lehulehu a me ka hou, akā, i ka timbre o kona kūikawā, kani lalo a me ka pūhaka. I kela violinist hiki pāʻani i ka viola me ka hihia i loko o kanaha-eono mau kenimika loa, Ae, eia kekahi i ka'ā'ī. Nā manamana pono e ikaika a me ka lōʻihi, akea palaki a oi aku ka ikaika. A, o ka papa, pono he kupaianaha pā lonoaʻili. A pau kēia mau ano a pau, ua hala loa pohihihi keia.

'Oiai, i ka haku mele viola mea,ʻaʻole like mahalo i ke koena o ka pae ana o kulou pesaleteria, ia mea nō nui loa i loko o ka symphony Hawaiian Orchestra. I ka pāʻani 'Akelanika, no kekahi laʻana, Yuriy Bashmet, i ka waiwai o ka mea ua oi loa aku hoi ikeia.

cello

No mea hou hakuloli ia ka hoike manawa e like me ke kaumaha, ka eha, ke kaumaha, a manao. Cello i ka leo e hou ana i ka uhane pono'ī nona timbre,ʻaʻohe'ē aʻe hoʻopololei 'Aʻole i makemake. Aleksandr Grin hoʻohālike au i kona "he ulaula holo hou aku i" fiddle me ka maemae kaikamahine o Assol a cello - me ka passionate Carmen. Aia hoʻi, ke cello mea hohonu loa? Aaeaao ikaika Emotions a me vivid ano.

Cello hua mai la i ka poʻe me na violins i na haku loa mua, akā, e lawe mai i ka manao maikai, e Antonio Stradivari. Kēia koʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa i hai ia ma ka Hawaiian Orchestra, haalele i kona aoao kākoʻo, akā, i ka wa a ka leo i maoli lohe i ka puu o ka i ka haku mele i palapala 'Akelanika, a keena mele no ka cello a me ka hula increasingly paʻa i keʻano hana, e pāʻani i kēia mea kani.

contrabass

'O kēia ka lalo-pesaleteria kulou mea hana ma luna o ka? Aaeno. Palapala ma ka nui uila fiddle e like oi aku: he ihona hene kino, o kona mau poʻohiwi i lalo e kū'ē i ka'ā'ī. Ke kani ana o kona mau booming, waiwai, ilihune, a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra aʻole i hookani maikai me ka nui uila, no laila, nui uila he mea wale irreplaceable. A, i kona ola mai kokoke i kekahi Hawaiian Orchestra - a hiki Jazz. He paʻa mau.

Inā ka orchestral manual me ke kanaka kino kakou e hoakaka aku, i ka nui uila - ka mea, o ka iwi ma a, niioaaonoaaiii, i ka "ai" - o ka harmonic hele pū, a me ka melodic laina - "ili", ia mea ike i ka mea a pau. Inā mākou e manao ana i ka iwi o ke kino, ua wehe 'ia, i hana? Ae, shapeless eke. A i ka mea e pono ai a me ka uila ma luna o ia nō paa. He aha mea kui & kakaka e e hiki ke malama i ka pāpana o ka mea a pau Hawaiian Orchestra? Wale na basses.

violin

Pesaleteria Kūlou ka mea pono manaoia ia he aliʻi wahine, i ka wa a ka violin sings, hiki wale nō i nā mea e ae mele ma. Ke kani ua ia maalea au ala, meaʻaʻohe'ē aʻe koʻi i loko o keia hui, aole ia i ike pehea. Kakaka a me ka hana, hoʻonaninani, hoʻonaninani horsehair, papa manamana, rosin - kokoke waiho no ka ikaika rosin kāpīpī ihola ka pauka. A hiki i ke kakaka mai i kaula, laau a koke pulls i ke kaula, pehea ka nui o ka lawa ana o kona elasticity, a laila, e hele aku, a hiki i koke pili hou. Eia ka o ka holo ana o ke kaula - i ka wā e pulls ke kakaka, a me ka sinusoidal ma luna o ka hoʻi - a produces ka hanana timbre.

More a me ka maalea: i loko o nā ipu, he kīkā, no kekahi laʻana, ua kui i nā kaula ma luna o ka paakiki sills o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, oiai ka violin e hilinai aku maluna o ka wahie, e aho rickety ku e loli aʻe me ka holoholona hihiu ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, a me kēia mau fluctuations hoolilo aku hoi i pau na kaula, a hiki ka mea i ke kakaka ua ole e pili ana. No laila, i ka pono kiʻi māhunehune perceptible overtones i hoʻohuiʻia ia i oi enriches i ka leo o ka mea kani.

kūpono mea paahana

Intonation ku okoa ana violin puhi wale ole. Ua hiki ole wale mele, akā, no hoi, e pio aku, a mimic i creaking puka, a chirping manu. A hookahi ma ka kīwī hoike April hepa Humorina kahi violinistʻo Kauikeaouli i ka hoolohe ana ma ka mimicking i ke konane loa unrelated i ka mele. No ka laʻana, illegible leo manakia i ke koa, hai mai i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka huakaʻi. Ka hua'ōlelo "pavtaryaaaayu" violin downright reprimand. Loea launa 'ole o kēia mea paahana mea e kaukaʻi loa ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka lohe ana i ka Hooko, a me aʻo e e lōʻihi. 'Aʻole ma ka makehewa, keiki hoʻomaka e aʻo i kakahiaka nui me' ekolu a eha makahiki, e kiʻi i ka kohu kūpono result.