Phraseological pa alima: ka wehewehena

Idioms, olelo,'ōlelo akamai a me ka olelo lakou he nui? Aieeeua i loko o kekahi 'ōlelo, hoalohaloha aku ia i ka mea, lilo waiwai a me ka malamalama. I ole ia, ua kapaʻia ka mea, phraseological naehana. He aha ka mea a me ka mea ka mea e, ke noonoo i loko o kēia 'atikala.

ka wehewehena

Study huli i ka hua'ōlelo hou āpau i komo i phraseology. Phraseological pa alima - he paa idiomatic olelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo nona ka manaʻo mea ike i ka mea a pau o kona nā moku halihali mokulele. Synonymous me kēia manaʻo ka frazema olelo, idiom.

oihana

Phraseological pa alima e hana i kaʻoihana o nā wahi likeʻole o ka olelo. No ka laʻana, ka mea, e ia:

• noun (keiki makua mai Kazan, i ka ilio i ka hanai holoholona);
• verb (twiddle, ola no ia, e inuʻana ma mua o ka omaomao deragona);
• adjective (ʻona insole);
• adverb (ia ilalo kona poo nui paakiki).

Like kekahi'ōlelo kŰia, frazemy i ko lakou mau hoailona.

1. Reproducibility. Kēia hiʻona hōʻike i phraseological pa alima mea maʻa i ka hapanui 'ōlelo o ka' ōlelo, a me ka mea, aole i invent hou ia kēlā me kēia manawa. No ka laʻana, ka mea "molowa" 'o ia hoʻi "mōkākī puni".
2. Semantic ano hoopono, a ua hoakakaia e like me ke kina ole, a me ka hapa rethinking eiiiiiaiou o ka hopuna'ōlelo hua'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, ka hopuna'ōlelo "ka ilio ai ka mea" 'o ia hoʻi "prototype", aʻaʻole i ka meaʻaiʻia'īlio kekahi.
3. Razdelnooformlennost hoʻohuʻu ke alo o ka elua a oi hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo i ka mea loaʻa he okoa manaʻo.
4. Kumupaʻa - he hoailona e hoike ana i ka manawa kūpono 'ole impossibility o hoʻololi i ka ke keʻena haku mele' ana ma ka mea o ka ho'ēmiʻana,? Anoe? Aiey a hope o kona constituent hua'ōlelo. E yiaeaiiacaaeneiie phraseological pa alima hiki ke hoʻololi hoʻohana:

• hua'ōlelo, ka wā hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo UAIAaIN ma kekahi;
• grammar, i ka wa a ka 'aoʻao o ka malalo o ke grammatical loli ole hoʻololi i ka manaʻo;
• Laupaʻi ka wā phraseologism loli aie i? Anoe? A contraction o eiiiiiaiou;
• kulana ma na eiiiiiaiou nń.

Review o ka Mea Maluna

Classify phraseological naehana ho'āʻo nui linguists, a hoʻokokoke mai, heʻokoʻa. Kekahi hilinaʻi ma grammar a me ka 'ole, ka' ē aʻe - ma ka kaila, ke kolu - ma keʻano a me ka theme like. Kēlā me kēia Mea Maluna i ka pono, e ola ana, a ma lalo mākou e nānā i ka mea nui.

• Ka mua Mea Maluna o phraseological naehana kaumaha L. P. Smit, ma i ka hope i hui pu ma ka pūʻulu e like me kā lākou kumuhana. No ka laʻana, "kanaka hana", "maoliʻike manaʻo." I ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback o keia typology - ignoring i ka'ōlelo ana.
• Haʻalele kona, hoʻokomo,? Ac? E V. V. Vinogradovym Mea Maluna o ka'ōlelo rula. He manao ano phraseology huahelu i ua māheleʻia e like me ka semantic kuʻi nukeliu - lōkāhi, a me ka hui pu ana ulana.
• N. M. Shansky i kaumaha aku ai, ke ole o ka phraseology, e līkaia no ka hookaawale Mea Maluna no ka mea, ka 'aoʻao (olelo,'ōlelo akamai a me ka olelo).
• Na Mea Maluna i manaoia ma ka A. I. Smirnitskim, me ka nānā 'ana ma mall a me ka grammatical rula.
• Ke kumu o ka Mea Maluna o N. N. Amosovoy manaoia waiwai o phraseological naehana a me kā lākou Ka Ikepili o ka pōʻaiapili.
• S. G. Gavrin hele mai i ka Mea Maluna ma kā lākou iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai a me ka semantic complications.
• A. V. Kunin hou Mea Maluna VV Vinogradov.

Mea Maluna VV Vinogradov

I ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka'ōlelo (phraseological pa alima) coincides me kona constituents,ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka luna ka mea, ua ike ka mea ma ka pahu. No ka laʻana, huki i ke kaula - he lōʻihi manawa e hana i kekahi hana.

Ulana - waiwai, aole ia i coincide me kona aha eiiiiiaiou. No ka laʻana, ka mea "molowa" - hana i kekahi mea. Ma kekahi mau adhesions mau'ōlelo i pau ka liu o ka palapala ano maopopo i loko o ke kēia Lūkini 'ōlelo ua hou i hoʻohana. No ka laʻana, na manamana nui - popo lepo hookahi i e hoʻohana i ka ua kahikoia a nani o ka laau puna.

Ke ano o ka phraseological ana i mai o eiiiiiaiou, kekahi o i i ka pū'āʻana papa, ma i kekahi o na eiiiiiaiou o phraseological pa alima ua hui me ka hua'ōlelo wale, akā, hui me ka 'ē aʻe. No kekahi laʻana, e hiki ke olelo "ka makaʻu i", "ke kaumaha i" ke ano, "weliweli" a me "kaumaha", akā, hiki ole ke olelo i "lawe makemake" ma ke ano o ke "leʻaleʻa."

Mea Maluna A. I. Smirnitskogo

Kēia Mea Maluna maheleia ae la na idioms i idioms, phrasal verbs a me ka pono phraseological naehana. I ka ua mua, a me ka hope, ua māheleʻia aʻela i loko o 2 pūʻulu, a, ma ka huli, subdivided i loko o iiaciiie-pūʻulu:

he) unimodal:

• verb-adverbial (hanauna ino lakou);
• like paha verbs, semantic Kernel a mea o ka lua o ke keʻena (e ia ka oluolu a me ka poe noonoo ole);
• prepositional substantival like paha adverbs ole predicative (nā hoahānau i loko o ka manaʻo);

b) elua a me MNV:

• attributive-substantival like paha a - noun (pouli lio, oho Cardinal);
• verb-substantive, i mea like - he verb (e olelo);
• repetition - hoʻokoe o adverbs.
• adverbial MNV.

Mea Maluna o N. N. Amosovoy

Ma ka typology o N. N. Amosovoy phraseological huahelu i puunaueia i idioms a me frazemy, ke hoʻokokoke i ka Mea Maluna i ua muli ma ka Ikepili o ka pōʻaiapili. Ka Ikepili pili i ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o nā hua'ōlelo semantically hoʻokō me ka' inideka palena iki. Oia ka pōʻaiapili hiki e ikaika paha ee iaaanu aey. At mau pōʻaiapili 'inideka ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ikaika, a me ka wale hiki aiee no na olelo semantically hoʻokō. No ka laʻana, he "keʻokeʻo e moe", "e hele ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia."

A i ka ee iaaanu aey i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka hua'ōlelo 'inideka palena iki hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane, akā, i ke ano koe ka ia. No ka laʻana, a me ka hua'ōlelo "pouli," e ia i ka hua'ōlelo "lio" a me "ke kanaka" - ". Malu, huna nae" "pouli lio", "pouli kanaka" e ano

Idiom mau pōʻaiapili māheleʻia i loko o frazemy a me idioms.

Mea Maluna SG Gavrina

S. G. Gavrin idioms hoʻolaha ma iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai-semantic complications. Penei, kona Mea Maluna huahelu me phraseology i ka pilina paʻa, a variably-ka pilina paʻa ana o nā hua'ōlelo. Haʻawina SG Gavrina ma phraseology i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hana o VV Vinogradov a me N. M. Shanskogo, a hoomau iho la oia? Acaeoey o ka 4 ke ano o ka phraseological naehana.

Mea Maluna A. V. Kunina

Mea Maluna o phraseological naehana, iloko olaila A. V. Kuninym, complements ka Mea Maluna VV Vinogradov. Ua oia o idioms:

1. Unimodal hoʻokahi nui a me elua a oi neznamenatelnyh hoailona.
2. 'Ole ai i kekahi ke kākoʻo' subordinative hopuna'ōlelo.
3. Me ka hapa 'ia' predicative 'ole.
4. Me ka verb infinitive, a me ka leo OE.
5. Me ka 'ole o ka poe noonoo ole a luna' olelo.

Mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o semantics A. V. Kunin i hookaawale ai i ka luna idioms i loko o eha pūʻulu:

• i ke keʻena i ka, hoike ana i ke kumuhana, ke kŰia - ua kapaia nominative ka mea,; keia hui aʻole 1, 2, 3 a me 5 phraseology 'ano, koe luna';
• me kumuhana-Logical cia, hōʻike Emotions - ia frazemy kapa mezhdometnyh a me ka modal;
• ka 'ole o ka hāpai' ana, i ka poe i kaheaia communicative - keia pae nā'ōlelo akamai, olelo, a hoopahele ae la i nä hopuna;
• Group 4 pili i ka nominative-communicative.

Sources nä hopuna ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo

Phraseological huahelu o Lūkini 'ōlelo hiki e:

• primordially Lūkini;
• aie.

Ke kumu o kahiko Lūkini e pili ana i ke ola, olelo a me kaʻoihana hana.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike phraseology:

• hale - i ka Kealii, kau i kou ihu, lawe i ka poe ola;
• olelo - piko kulana, uahi auamo;
• 'oihana - e oki walnut (kamanā), huki i ka gimp (ulana), e pāʻani ana i ke violin mua (mele).

Aie phraseological naehana ma Lūkini 'ōlelo i hele mai, mai Old Slavonic, panina pili kūpono loa, a me nā' ōlelo a pau.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i lawekahikiʻia mai o:

• Old Slavonic - i ka hua i papaia, aredovy lihilihi, pouli ka wai i loko o ke ao;
• panina pili kūpono loa - i ka pahi kaua o Damocles, palaoa Tantalus, he Pandora ka pahu, he iwi o ka paio, pohō ai i loko o oblivion;
• nā 'ōlelo' - bluestocking (English), ma ka nui me ka unahiʻole (Kelemānia),ʻaʻole i noho nanea oe (ka Palani 'ōlelo).

Kā lākou waiwai, aole ia e mau coincide me ka waiwai o ko lākou constituent hua'ōlelo a me kekahi manawa pono i ka hailona o ka ike, ma ka hou e hoʻomaopopo i ke ano o ka hoailona.

phraseological, ka 'aoʻao

Phraseological, ka 'aoʻao a me ka' ōlelo 'iniha i loko o na mea i ka mea, i ka pilina paʻa, ka' aoʻao, a me ka'ōlelo hiki ke hoopuni paʻi. Akā, i loko o nā eiiiiiaiou mua o ka hōʻike i ke hoʻohana 'kū kaʻawale, a me kekahi hapa o nā hopuna. No ka laʻana, ma ka, ka 'aoʻao "o nā makahiki a pau, ke aloha", "ka lōʻihi haul", "wholesale a me ka kalepa" a pau olelo a hiki e hoohana kaawale.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ole a pau linguists këia phraseological naehana me ka ke keʻena, noonoo iho la ka mea hiki, e hookomo ia mau mea i loko o ka phrasebook.

Olelo - he 'aoʻao o aie mai moʻokalaleo, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, me ka hana keaka a me nā ano o ka waha nō. Ua pinepine ia i loko o kēia'ōlelo i loko o nā hōʻike waha, a ma ke kākau 'ana. No ka laʻana, "Happy hola ka mea, e kiai ana," "Love no a pau loa."

I na olelo akamai a me ka olelo - integral 'aoʻao o ia i oihana mua o instructive, a hiki ke noi i ka likeʻole ma o ka wahi, i hiki. Akä naÿe i ke kaulana olelo, ka mea mau i ka mea kākau ole, e like me ka hana e na kanaka no na kenekulia, a hele mai ka waha mai i ka waha, a ua ola lākou iniiaiie palapala. No ka laʻana, ka "moa mua ka mea, e hoʻomoe" 'o ia hoʻi ia ma ka hope o ka hihia hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma luna o kona paʻaʻana.

Ma Akä naÿe i ka'ōlelo akamai - figurative, emotive hōʻike. No ka laʻana, i ka i ana "A i ka maʻi 'aʻai ma ka mauna pio"' o ia hoʻi kekahi hana meaʻaʻole paha ia e i.

I na olelo akamai a me ka olelo - he vivid manaʻo o nā loina a me ka uhane? Acaeoey ana o na kanaka. Ma ia oluolu e Hoʻokolo ka kanaka e like me ka manao o ka, a me ia - ole. No ka laʻana, "hoopuni a i huki i ka iʻa mai o ka loko", "Mai hooikaika ke kanaka i hanai a me ka palaualelo - waiwai pio", kamailio e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka hana.

ulu kū i ke au

O nā mea a pau i ka waeʻano o ka 'ōlelo e susceptible loa i ka loli ma ka hua'ōlelo hou, no ka mea, o ka pololei manaʻo o nā mea hou likeʻole wahi ma ka kaiāulu.

I keia la, i ka lexical haku mele 'ana o ka' ōlelo Lūkini uaʻike piʻi i ka mea hoʻonui neological. No ke aha?

Ka mua kumu - ka nohona, waiwai, ka manaʻo politika a me ka Uhane loli ma Rusia ma na 90s. Ka lua - i ka Media, a me ka Internet aayoaeuiinoe, i alakai aku ai i ke ku okoa ana o ka olelo ana, a me ka nui helu o na aina e-'ōlelo borrowings. Ke kolu - ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka' ike loea hou e hoʻonui ai i ka muli o ka hou 'ike a me nā hua'ōlelo. Kēia kahua hiki ole pili i ka manaʻo o nā hua'ōlelo - ka mea, kekahi o lakou i lilo o ko lakou mau palapalaʻano, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi i kekahi. Kekahi hoʻonui i ka palena o ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo - ia mea e hamama no ka conversational, colloquial, maʻa mau olelo, a me ka phraseological naehana. Olelo ana mai o ka la mahope, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka hiʻona o Contemporary Idioms mea i ka manaʻo o nā hua'ōlelo a me ko lakou hui pu. No ka laʻana, ka mea "hihiu kuai", "kŰia Inc", "kokoke ma kahi e", "me lol", "kalepa wanaao ae".

Mini hoʻokolohua

A, ano, ke hāʻawi 'oe e ho'āʻo i kou erudition. He aha hana i kēia mau idioms:

• kunou;
• nahu mai koʻu alelo;
• a pau lima ma luna;
• holo ia ilalo kona poo;
• makani ma luna o ka mustache;
• mau maka i alohilohi;
• helu i nā poʻo nui;
• spinning i loko o ka 'ōlelo;
• e hai mai i ka moe ana me ka pahu ekolu.

E hōʻoia i ka pololei pane. Nā waiwai Hawaiʻi (ma ka mea):

• Au makemake e hiamoe;
• noho malie;
• i kekahi kanaka i kekahi mea huli mai hoopuni a me ke aloha i;
• holo loa e hoʻokēʻai ai;
• hoomanao i kekahi mea nui;
• hiki ole kanaka mai ka helu nui o kekahi mau mea koho wale i kekahi mea;
• dawdle;
• kanaka makemake e hoomanao i kekahi mea maikaʻi-ike, akā, hiki mai;
• olelo hoopomaikai mai ai 'ole ke wahahee mai.