Pinepine lepo hanu. Pāpaʻu hanu o ke keiki

Kūpono makua naehana hanu ana, paha i ka manao paa o kona i koena, mea mai ka 8 a hiki i 16 breaths no minuke. No ka mea kamaiki maʻamau a lawe mai i ka 44 breaths no minuke.

kumu

Pinepine pāpaʻu hanu ia lŘlŘ aie i ka mea kēia mau kumu:

• pneumonia 'ole' ē aʻe infectious akemāmā eha;
• asthma;
• bronchiolitis;
• hypoxia;
• naau ole;
• transient tachypnea o ke keiki;
• puu hua palaoa;
• kaʻapu kōheoheo holoholona ano maoli;
• mimikō mellitus;
• lolo pathology (iniiaiie: CCT, thromboembolism, cerebral vasospasm; kiʻekiʻe: circulatory haunaele, tuberculous meningitis).

Symptoms o naehana kāna hana

• naehana ana loli kekahi excessive hoʻonui o naehana neʻe (i loko o keia hihia, he mea pokole o ka hanu o ka hanu a me ka loa pōkole) 'ole excessive ka meheu o kona (naehana neʻe i hohonu loa).
• Hou naehana pāpana:ʻanuʻu ma waena o inhalations a me exhalations i e okoa ma kekahi hihia ha neʻe kekona a minuke, a laila, pāhana e hooki aku.
• Hoomaloka o ka ike paka i. Kēia symptom ua ole 'ana ua hoʻopili i naehana pilikia, akā, ma ka hihia o ke ano nui o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ÷ naehana hanu kāna hana ana i loko o ka unconscious moku'āina.

Ano o ka naehana kāna hana i ikeia lepo hanu

• Cheyne-Stokes hanu.
• Neurogenic hyperventilation.
• Tachypnea.
• Biota hanu.

Central hyperventilation

He He hanu nui (ili) a me ka pinepine (BH hiki 25-60 neʻe no minuke). Pinepine pu ma ka poho i ka midbrain (aia ma waena o nā hemispheres o ka lolo a me kona kumu).

Cheyne-Stokes ka hanu nā

Pathological ano o ka hanu 'ana, wehewehe aku recess a kaoo naehana neʻe, a laila lākou hoʻololi i loko o ka oi superficial a me ka sparse nānā aku, a ma ka hope o ka hakanū, ma hope a ua hai hou i ka pōʻaiapuni.

Oia loli i loko o ka hanu e alaʻe mai ka loa i carbon dioxide i loko o ke koko, ma muli o ia i Nyos i ka ÷ naehana hanu waena. I ka bipi keiki e like ha loli ua malamaia loa pinepine, a me ka makahiki ala.

I kanaka makua nā mea maʻi, pāpaʻu hanu Cheyne-Stokes e hoʻomōhala ana i aie i ka:

• kūlana asthmaticus;
• circulatory kāna hana i loko o ka lolo (hemorrhage, vascular spasms, hahauʻana);
• hydrocephalus (hydrocephalus);
• intoxications likeʻole Kin (lāʻau overdose, lāʻau intoxication, ka waiʻona, nicotine i, Nine Inch);
• poo trauma;
• diabetic coma;
• atherosclerosis o cerebral moku;
• naau ole;
• uraemic coma (ma kaʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency).

tachypnea

Ua pili ia i kekahi 'ano o ka dyspnea. Ha ana ma keia hihia o kaʻili, akā, ua i hoʻololi kona pāpana. Aie i ka shallowness o ka naehana neʻe e hoʻomōhala ana i lawa hoʻokomo ea, ke kali manawa no i kekahi mau lā. Loa pinepine keia lepo hanu ia lŘlŘ i ola nā mea maʻi me ka loa physical stress a me ko mākou hopohopo stress. Ua nalo a me ka hoʻopau o ka luna aʻe, a hoohuliia mai i loko o ka maʻamau pāpana. Kākaʻikahi ka hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ke alo o kekahi mau pathologies.

biota ka hanu

Hua'ōlelo'ālike: atactic hanu. Kēia 'aʻe' Ua wehewehe aku ma kāna hana hanu ka neʻe 'ana. Ma keia hohonu breaths kekahi, i loko o pāpaʻu hanu, intermittent piha e kaawale aku ai naehana ka neʻe 'ana. Atactic hanu pu ma ka poho i ke kua o ka lolo kumu.

lapaʻau '

Inā i ka hoomanawanui i kekahi alapine (frequency) loli / hohonu o ka ha urgently pono e ike i kekahi kauka, o ka oi aku ina e hui me ia loli:

• Hyperthermia (wela);
• ka huki 'ole' ē aʻe umauma eha ana ka wā / exhaling;
• pilikia hanu;
• mua kū aʻela tachypnea;
• grayish a bluish ili, lehelehe, kui, periorbital wahi, nui aʻe ana.

No ka meaʻike, o pathologies mea i pāpaʻu hanu, ke kauka hāpai mai i ka helu o nā haʻawina.

1. Lapaʻau o mōʻaukala a me ka hoopii.

• kuhikuhi a me nā 'ano o ka symptom (e laʻa me, nāwaliwali pāpaʻu hanu);
• mua ma ke ano o ka 'aʻe' ana o kekahi nui kekahi hanana: i kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana, trauma;
• mämä holo make kāna hana hanu i loko o ka hanana o ke poho o ka ike paka i.

2. nānā:

• hoʻoholo 'ana i ka hohonu, a me ke alapine (frequency) hua mai ma naehana neʻe;
• hoʻoholo 'ana o ka nui o ka ike paka i;
• hoʻoholo 'ana o ke alo / kaawale ana o na hoailona o ka lolo eha (flaccid nāʻiʻo, strabismus, i keʻano o pathological reflexes, i ka noho ana o na haumana a me kā lākou naoh i ka malamalama: wahi (ololi) na haumana i pane koke poorly i ka malamalama - he hoailona o ka pio ana o ka lolo kumu, ka laula, na haumana i e ole pane koke i malamalama - haumāna PAaIEN o ka lolo poho;
• hookolokolo ana o ka abdominal wahi,'ā'ī, poo, naau, a ia maʻiʻaʻai.

3. Ka Ikepili o ke koko (huina a me ka biochemistry), ma ka like o ka manao paa o ka creatinine a me ka urea, e like me ka oxygen saturation.

4. Naʻakika-kumu haku mele 'ana o ke koko (ke alo / wa e kaawale aku o ke koko acidification).

5. Toxicology: alo / wa e kaawale aku oʻawahia waiwai (laau lapaau, ai ', kaumaha i eliiaʻi).

6. MRI, HI.

7. kuka o ka neurosurgeon.

8. pahu wahi.

9. lāʻau ikiʻai wale oximetry.

10. ECG.

11. scan NineManga.com maʻiʻaʻai no ka loli ma ka hoʻokomo ea a me ka perfusion o ka hui,.

lapaʻau

Ke iniiaiie hana o ka pāpaʻu hanu Inc mea e hoʻopau i ka mole kumu e kena ae i ka helehelena o ka haawi mai ke ano:

• Detoxification (antidotes infusion), nā wikamina C, B, hemodialysis ma uremia (ʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency), a ma ka hihia o ka meningitis - antibiotics / antiviral konohiki.
• Removal o cerebral edema (diuretics, corticosteroids).
• O ia hoʻi, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi lolo mana (Metaboliki, neyrotrofiki).
• Translation ma ka ventilator (inā pono).

complications

Pāpaʻu hanu mea,ʻaʻole i loko ona iho i kekahi complications seriously, akā, e alakai i ka hypoxia (hypoxia) ma muli o ka loli ma naehana pāpana. Ia mea, o ka ili honua unproductive naehana noi, no ka mea, aole e hoʻolako i ka pono pele o o oxygen i ke kino.

Pāpaʻu hanu o ke keiki

Ka mea maʻamau naehana hanu i kela mea okoa no na keiki a kekahi mau makahiki. No kekahi laʻana, na kamalii uuku e mai i ka 50 breaths no minuke, keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki - 25-40, i ka 3 makahiki - 25 (30), 4-6 makahiki - mai i 25 breaths ma maʻamau ana.

Inā ke kamaiki 1-3 makahiki hāpai oi ma mua o 35 naehana neʻe, akā, 4-6 makahiki - oi ma mua o 30 no minuke, ua he hanu hiki ke ike me superficial a me ka pinepine. Ma ka malamalama komo iloko o ka lawa ka nui o ka lewa, a me kona papa kuhikuhiE nuipa a ua paa ia ma ka bronchi a me ka trachea e ole e komo i loko o ke kinoea mail. No ka pono hoʻokomo ea o ka naehana neʻe mea,ʻaʻole lawa.

E like me ka hopena o keia kulana, keiki pinepine e ae mai SARS a me ARI. Eia hou, i ka ili honua hapa o ka hanu hele aku ai a hiki i ka ulu ana o bronchial asthma a asthmatic bronchitis. No ka mea, na makua e mau nīnau aku i ke kauka e hooholo i ke kumu o ka loli ma ka alapine (frequency) / hohonu o ka hanu o ke keiki.

Hou maʻi ia naehana loli i ia ma muli o ia physical inactivity, obesity, hunchedʻano, mahuahua kinoea, haunaele o kulou, nele o ka hele ana, e hoopaakiki a me nā haʻuki.

Eia kekahi, o ka ili honua hapa o ka hanu i loko o nā keiki e hoʻomōhala ma muli o ka prematurity (i emi kana surfactant) Hyperthermia (wela) ole stress.

Palpitations pokole o ka hanu loa pinepine e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o na keiki o ka hahai pathologies:

• bronchial asthma;
• pneumonia;
• allergies;
• pleurisy;
• rhinitis;
• laryngitis;
• tuberculosis;
• maʻi bronchitis;
• naau maʻi.

Inc pāpaʻu hanu, e like me ia ma nā mākua, ua nona ma ke kāpaeʻana i nā kumu i kena ia. Ma kekahi ano, e mea pono e hōʻike i ka bebe kauka, no ka holo ana i ka pololeiʻike, a me ka hoakaka ia kūpono lapaʻau.

Oe e Pono e nīnau aku i ke kēia hoʻomalu.

• pediatrician;
• pulmonologist;
• psychiatrist;
• allergist;
• pediatric cardiologist.