Pōkole Kawaihae. Bulgakov Mihail

Ua noa i ike i M. A. Bulgakova me he luawai-ike mea kākau a me ka playwright. Akā,ʻaʻole he nui i ike ia ma ka hou ana i keia, la oia ua nui a me ka Mea Keaka, a hiki ka hoʻohua. Ma kēia 'atikala,' oe e hōʻike mai iā ia me ka pōkole Kawaihae no ia.

Bulgakov hele mai ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ohana. He Ua hanau ia ma Kiev i loko o May 1891. Michael la i hoʻopuniʻia e nā hoahānau, a me na kaikuahine eono.

Pōkole Kawaihae. Bulgakov

Mikhail Bulgakov puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a laila, komo i loko o kekahi o ka Kiev kulanui i loko o ke kumu o ka laau lapaau. I ka 1914, i ka outbreak o ka First World War, no laila, ma hope o ka puka, i ka 1916, oia ua he uuku hana ma ka mahinaʻai Ho 'Oponopono, laila, i hoouna aku ai i Smolensk mokuna kahu ai i ka haukapila, a me ka makahiki ma hope, ua hoolilo ia Vyazma. Kekahi manawa ma hope, Bulgakov ua hōʻike i kēia wā o kona ola i loko o "Notes o ka opiopio kauka", i hele mai i ka 1926.

Mai 1917, hoʻomaka Bulgakov pinepine hoʻohana Morphine. Ke kumu no keia mea i kona makau o ka aoao hana diphtheria me ia i mālama i ka maʻi keiki me ka maʻi. Ma hope iho o ia,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e hele a maʻa i ka waiʻona. Michael aumeume me ka 'ino i nā makahiki. I ka 1919, ia mobilized i ka poʻe hao wale o ka UPR, akā, he mau lā ma hope o kona wahi nahele no hoi. Ma hope, ua lilo iho la i ke kolu o ka kauka o ka Terek Cossack regiment.

Mikhail Bulgakov: Kawaihae a me ka hana (pokole)

I ka 1920 Bulgakov hoʻomaka 'hana ana me he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, a ma hope ua poʻo o ka hale kiaka pauku. I ka 1922, ua paʻi i kona satirical 'atikala, pōkole nā moʻolelo a me nā novels. Kekahi o kana mau hana keaka i hoʻonohoʻia ma Moscow hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

I ka makahiki 1924 ka mea i paʻiʻia he puke i kapaia "The White e kiai aku ia", a me ka makahiki ma hope, aia i ka ohi ana i satirical pōkole nā moʻolelo ma hope mai "Diaboliad". I ka Ia manawa, Bulgakov ua hana ma o ka hula "Lā o Turbin" a me ka "Zoyka keʻena." Alaila, hoomaka ae la oia e kākau i ka puke "Heart o ka Dog." Nā hana o kēia mau hana, e hele ma ka hale kiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. A ka mea, Ua pau puke kapaia "ka Haku, a Margarita" i ka makahiki 1934.

Pōkole Kawaihae: Bulgakov a me kona kino ola

Ka mea kākau i ua mare ekolu manawa. No ka mea manawa mua - i Tatyana Lappe, a me ka mea ana i noho i loko o ka mare ana no 11 makahiki. Ua lilo ka prototype Anny Kirillovny i loko o ka moʻolelo i kapaia "Morphine". E like me ka mea huli mai, ia i ole i hoalauna i loko o ka palapala, ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano, a me Bulgakov haʻalele ia, ua lilo ia i ike lea i ka nui i'ōlelo mai ai i loko o keia mau mea, e ka lede, e aloha aku Belozersky. I loko o kona mare ana i Bulgakov pau ka puke i kapaia "The White poʻe kiaʻi". He hoolaa "Heart o ka Dog" a me ka "Kabala sanctimonious".

Eha makahiki ma hope o ka mare ana Bulgakov a me Belozersky, hoomaka ae la ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka ohana ke ola. A pōkole manawa hope, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo halawai Helena Shilovskaya, kana kolu o ka wahine, ka mea makemake e lilo i ka prototype o Margarita i loko o ka puke me ke kuleana "Na Kumu a me Margarita." Ua hoi ka i lilo i ka malama ana o ka palapala, ai 'hooilina o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma hope o kona make ana i ka 1940.

Ma kēia 'atikala, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae i manaoia. Bulgakov ua he nunui-faceted, a loea mea kākau nāna i waihoʻia ma hope o ka nunui ka palapala, ai hooilina. E kamailio wale e pili ana i ka nui milestones o kona olaʻana a me ka hana. Mikhail Bulgakov, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae, a i nae i ka loa pōkole kōā o ka manawa, ua make ma ka 'ano opiopio elemakule, akā, i kona hana, e ola mau loa ia.