Powdery he mae wale ma luna o lila: kiʻi, pehea e pakele?

Kue ana i na rula o ka manao no ka lila pinepine hiki aku i ka muli o nā maʻi likeʻole. Fungal nā mea palahēhē a ua attenuated nā mea hoʻomaʻi iho mailoko o mea kanu nona e hoʻonele i ae mai ma muli o ka pololei ole ana, a me ka nele o ka lawa māhuaola i loko o ka lepo. Senpolii kākaʻikahi kiʻi maʻi, akā, i kekahi manawa ma ka Shop kuai lilo aku la i ka mea kanu mua iho mailoko a me ka loli pest.

Powdery ka punahelu: He fungal maʻi o lila

Kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa fungal maʻi ka powdery ka punahelu. Ua piʻi ka lau a me nā'ōpuʻu, i akaka plaque, like me ka palaoa. Ma ka Hawaii photo he mae wale ma luna o lila pinepine eia kahi mea akaka me he speck o ka lepo. Inā ka maʻi ua waiho untreated, ke kanu koke make. No ka mea, na wahine o ka lila mea nui e ike i ke kumu e kāhea i ke ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai, a pehea e pale aku ia.

Kumu o ka powdery ka punahelu

Ka maʻi hohola spores mai kekahi mea kanu i kekahi. Ka mea, e noho i loko o ka lewa, akā, mai i iho mailoko o lila inā ua mea ola. Akā, hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia pua koke lilo iho mailoko a me ka make. No ka mea, ke kuai ana o ka hou houseplants malama he mau-pule quarantine, holoi i ka lau malihini, e pakele no parasites, a me kaʻehu no ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi ma liluwelo konohiki. Kekahi koho, e like me ka mea i ikeia powdery he mae wale ma luna o lila - ka mea hoʻohaumia ma ka lepo. Ka hou lepo, o ka mea kuai ma-hale kūʻai, e pono e e disinfected, calcining umu a kahe aku ka waina a pink pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate.

Hewa ma ka mālama o ka lila

Akā, oi pinepine i ka kumu o ka maʻi o ka 'aʻe' ana o nā kūlana o ka malama:

1. Oi ona mau ma haʻahaʻa mahana. No ka laʻana, he hoʻohālana ma ka hoʻoilo, i ka wa o ka mea kanu mea ma luna o ke anu window sill. Subcooling o ke kumu'ōnaehana hiki i likeʻole fungal maʻi. He mea oi loa aku hoi pilikia no ka lila ma ka poʻe hewa, hooinu ai.
2. Low Light. Me ka nele o ka malamalama lila ino oki ai i ua pua i, a me ka hāhai i ka hailona o ka ikehu i ka uluʻeleu. Winter pua, ia mea i makemake loa ia kahińuli kūikawā ipuʻaila, ina ka sill mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka malamalama. Ka mea, e mālama a me ka hou kumu o ka wela.
3. Ka lepo a me ka lepo a puni na lila. Inā 'oe e e lawe mai regular, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma luna o ka holopapa me na mea kanu, maoli i ka pilikia o nā maʻi likeʻole, a me ka punahelu powdery.
4. Ke kumu paha e ka loaʻa pākeu o ka naikokene i loko o ka lepo a me ka emi o ka phosphorus-potasiuma fertilization.
5. Burns a me ka eha ma ka loa lā i nā lau i ka wa a ku ma ka fungus spores hiki i maʻi. No ka mea, i nā mōhai lau e e wehe.
6. A hewa lepo: ina ka lepo, he mea kaumaha, dries loa, aʻaʻole lawa nutritious, lila hiki lilo maʻi. Ka lepo no ka pua ua i ai i nā aʻa ke hanu. It E e moe kolohe a me ka airy. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e hui baking pauka perlite, vermiculite ka, sphagnum ka limu i loko o ka uuku dala. Kaʻoi loa lepoʻakika - 6,5-7 pH.
7. Po nui o ka ipu ke alakai i ka helehelena o ka mae wale ma luna o lila. No ka mea kanu me ka maʻamau nui ipu rosette anawaena pono i oi aku mamua o 9 knm.
8. Inā 'oe ke hoʻohana i ka lepo ipu no lila maoli i ka pilikia o ka waterlogging o ke kumu kahua. I ka hooilo, ikaika ka palolo anuanu a hiki i fungal maʻi.
9. Overly nui hoohainu i ka wai i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma luna o ka mea kanu, a no ke kino, i ka ikea ana o lila ka punahelu. Mua oe i ninini i ka pua, 'oe E mau ka huli e ike ina o ka lepo maloo mai lawa.

Symptoms o ka maʻiʻaʻai

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom o ka maʻi o ke ano o ke keʻokeʻo mealy Pilisetia ma luna o ka lau mua, a laila, i ka maka. 'O kēia ka mua ke kahua o ka maʻi. "Kaʻepa palaoa," e hoohalike aiʻike mau lepo, akā,ʻaʻole holoi, mai ka foliage, no ka mea, o ka mea mycelium o ka fungus. Inā e hiki mai ana i ka iho mailoko o lila i nā waihoʻoluʻu, ka mea hiki ke lilo iho mailoko mai kaua'ō'ō ihe. Pehea e hana me ka mae wale ma luna o nā lila? Nui manawa e hoʻolohe i ka moku'āina o lila, a hoʻomaka lapaʻau, i ole ia laila ia e e paakiki, e hoola i ka pua. lau lā'ī, uhi I ka lua o ka mua me ka ulcers hiki aku i ka holoʻokoʻa pepa metala papa a ka mea i pau make. Plant ekolu pohaku i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala like me ka hopena o ia e make.

ʻano likeʻole ka punahelu

Aia he mau ke ano o ka powdery he mae wale ma luna o nā lila: wahahee a me ka oiaio. Nā maʻi i ke kumu e fungi a me nā palapala i ka mea kanu, akā, i ka palapala hoopunipuni i loko o nā wahi a pau o ka pua i hana mau wahi lilelile, a me ka uhi kuina papa me ka mea eleele kiko huina. Lila i make, mai kekahi palapala o ka powdery he mae wale, ina manawa 'aʻole i hoʻomaka lapaau.

antifungals

Noho pakele o ka mae wale ma luna o ka lila? E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka fungicide, pinepine lāʻau "topazo", oia ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa mana i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka maʻi. Lapaʻau ua lawe mai i na manawa elua me ka wā mawaena o 14 lā. Popular mawaena o aeoaeuneiai mala "fundazol" a me ka "Benlat" akā, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mau hana, oe e heluhelu pono i ke kuhikuhi a me contraindications i kā lākou mau hana i loko o nā kūlana o ka lumi. No ka Kāohiʻana, e hiki nō ke hoʻohana ' "fitosporin", akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole loa i loko o kona mana loa maʻi.

Powdery he mae wale ma luna o lila: ka iapaau ana o ke kanaka laau

Nine Inch hiki ke auou caiaiai hoolaʻi laau.

1. L. kuleʻa Hawaii fungal pāʻoihana o 200 ml o ka waiū, a me ka wai 1 HR. ka paʻakai. Oia ka haku mele 'ana inā paʻa spores dewatering waiwai, e kauoha ana fungus dries. e aaioee mea kanu e kela 2 lā, ka pale 'ana i ka lepo i loko o ka ipu hao, mai salinization.
2. Whey hiki e kawili pu ia me ka wai ma ka lākiō o ka helu 1/10 a me kaʻehu keia haku mele pua o kela mea i na la ekolu.
3. A pāʻoihana o ka iodine i loko o ka wai - he mau kulu ma ke aniani. Lawa ia i ka hookahi aaioee ia ka haku mele 'ana, e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka hihia.
4. No ka iapaau ana o ka powdery he mae wale no hoi ka hoʻohana pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulphate a me ka uliuli ke kopa, colloidal luaipele wehe,ʻawa soda a me ka mullein infusion. Pāʻoihanaʻawa luna ahu iho la ka aina, a me nā mea kanu lakou ia lakou iho i na manawa elua, ma puleʻanuʻu.
5. Kekahi Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i kēia beauty: 1 maloo makeke puna ka pioloke i loko o 5 nā lika o mehana ka wai a me kaʻehu o nā mea kanu a me ka pāʻoihana.
6. Kālika ua manaoia e e mana ma luna o nā mea palahēhē fungal, a no ka pale i ka hoouka ana o pests. E hoʻohana i 25 g. Kālika no 1 hano o ka wai, i ka pāʻoihana i ae e ku no kekahi lā, Kānana a me kaʻehu ia lila.
7. 100 g. O hou mauu horsetail ninini hano o ka wai no ka lā, ma hope a ka haku mele 'ana e ke hoolapalapaia no 2 hola. A laila, i nāu kekahi i ke kai, waiho ihola i loko o ka wai (1 kekahi hapa o ka pāʻoihana no 5 māhele wai) a ua malamaia lakou nei, pua 3 manawa me ka wā mawaena o 5 mau lā.

Ka iapaau ana kaʻina lila

Haʻi'ōlelo lapaʻau kanu pono hoopili aku i ka kēia kumumanao o ka hana:

• A pau mai kanu koke kaʻawale mai ola, e lawe aku oe i ka pua lalo iho, no laila, i ka mea kanu, aole ia i hoolilo ikehu ma flowering. Inā kekahi māhele o ka pua ua ikaika loli ana e ka maʻi, he mea pono e hiki ke wehe ia.
• Lila holoi ma lalo o holo mehana ka wai, ho'āʻoʻaʻole e hāʻule i loko o ka waena. Disinfect i ka pā a me ka ipu hao. Ma hope o poʻe e lū ke kanu ua waiho ia ma ka pouli, wahi a pau ona mau ua maloʻo.
• Ua wehe 'ia ka luna lepo, ahu iho, a i kāpaeʻia. I ka hoopiha i ka ipu o ka maʻemaʻe lepo.
• Ka lāʻau 'ua nāu kekahi e like me na kauoha a ke kō ia i ka mea kanu. Lapaʻau ua hai hou ma hope o nā pule.

He nui ke lawe mai regular nana o ka mea kanu i hoiliili ole, e ike i ka pilikia i ka manawa, a me ka hoomanao ana ola mea kanu me ka ikaika'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai lakou ia lakou iho e Makuakane me ka maʻi he nui, a hiki hoopakele ia lakou iho o pests.