Pritzker uku. Laureates o ka Pritzker makana no nā mea a pau manawa

"Oscar" - no ka filmmakers, ka Nobel uku - no kaʻepekema, Pulitzer makana - no nā kānaka moʻolelo, mea hoʻokani pila a me nā kākau moʻolelo. ʻO nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i na manawa a pau, i loaa hoʻolilo 'ia'. Ua lilo i ka 'ihiʻihi Pritzker waiwai.

moʻolelo

Ua nui global ia nā kumu kāki o ka oi hooiaio ana o ka pomaikai o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Me ke kanaka ole ka mea, hoomaka ae la i ka 1979, a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia hoʻokolokolo i nā lilo i millionaire Jay A. Pritzker. Me kana wahine, ike aku la lakou i ka nele o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i waena o nā Winners o ka Nobel uku - he blatant ponoʻole. Ua Ua hooholoia e hana i kekahi global ia nā kumu kāki, a makemake i imi e kiʻi nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a pau ma luna o ka honua.

No ka mea hala 37 nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone loaa lākou ia nā kumu kāki no kona, alahula mau talena, makana, a me ka makakū pono kīvila. Kēlā me kēia no ia i haalele mai i kona kino noʻeau canons, hiki ana ka halawai na makana i ka honua kuhikuhipuʻuone, e waiho i ka vivid a me ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou nō nā mea hoʻonoho.

Ke ia nā kumu kākiʻana a me ka

Laureates o ka Pritzker lua no ka manawa i loaa mai hoʻomanaʻo medallions o ke keleawe. Ka mea, i kahakahaia me na olelo papa i e emi iho i ka hana o ka uwa maila: "Oiaio. Ia e pōmaikaʻi ai. Beauty. " Eia hou kekahi, loaa mai kela mea keia mea o na Winners he OAXA kālā ka uku nui o ka hoʻokahi haneri tausani dala.

Kēlā me kēia hana pili mau e wahi i loko o ka maikaʻi mooolelo o ka "Oscar" a me ka Nobel Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Laureates o ka Pritzker uku houluulu i loko o ka hālāwai keʻena i loko o anticipation o ko lākou mau ka lanakila. Nui hoi e koho no keia 'ihiʻihi ia nā kumu kāki. Ua paipai nō ho`ii kēlā mea nāna i hana, e lawe i kekahi anu u i ka lanakila, a e e hoʻomanaʻo a puni ka honua.

Pritzker ohana

'Amelika millionaires, i' ae nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone mai a puni ke ao nei, e hoike ana ia lakou iho, a e no keia ia nā kumu kāki, ka manawa i kekahi o na richestʻohana o ka 20th kenekulia. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i aneane na lala o ka nui' ohana ka manawa i loko o ka papa inoa o Forbes.

Ke ola o kā lākou 'ohana i lāʻau malumalu ma ka mea ikea ole. Legend mea ia ia i ka manawa o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka nohoaliʻi ai mahuka aku, mai Ukraine i na pogroms. Ma Amerika,ʻo ia hiki ole ke kala. A pau ka mea, ua hiki ke loaʻa, ka mea, ua kuhikuhi ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o aʻo i ka'āuna kumu o kānāwai, ma hope, ua hiki ke hoonohonoho kānāwai oihana.

Ma hope o noho ana i kona mau wawae, Pritzker hana i loko o ka kūʻai o maoli waiwai, a me kāna mau keiki kāne makua hana a kona makua kāne i noho ai. No laila, e huli mai i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone mea nui oi nui ma mua o ke kānāwai hihia. Ano, Thomas ka pelekikena o Pritzker Hyatt Foundation, a i ka hotele hana a puni ka honua.

laureates

Laureates o ka Pritzker makana no nā mea a pau manawa i kela makahiki hahau aku no kāna hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. Lakou i hoala hou i ko lakou pretentious hale i lilo commonplace hale: ke ahi, ainoeieoa,? Eeuo mau hale a me ka pāʻoihana-oaio? A.

Kēlā me kēia no ka nominees a me Winners o e pili ana i like ka hana 'ole kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kēlā i kekahi o lakou i mea ergonomic, oluolu, akea a me ka hoʻonānea. Kela a me keia makahiki i ka Pritzker makana i haawiia i na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone mai anywhere i loko o ka poepoe honua, i kekahi ideology, ohana, a me nā manaʻo pili aupuni.

Ka nui helu o Winners o kuhikuhipuʻuone Ka hoʻolilo 'ia i waena o US kanaka, Japan, Beritania Nui. I ka 2012, ua hookoia i ka mua Chinese kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone van Shu. I ka 2004, ka uwa o ka mua i ka wahine Zaha Hadida.

2016

Maʻamau, ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ka lawelaweʻia ua paʻa i loko o March. E koho i kekahi mau kulanakauhale, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mau kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ke ia nā kumu kāki Ua paa no ma Versailles, Ierusalema, Bilbao, Palaka, St. Petersburg a me na kulanakauhale e ae o kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpieces.

Keia makahiki ka nominees ua kaulana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Piter Ayzenman Pelelina ka 'Memorial i pepehi Iudaio o' Eulopa ", me David Chipperfield Museum" Folkwang "a me kekahi poe e ae, ka uwa maila ua 48-makahiki-kahiko Chilean Alejandro Aravena.

Jure kaukahi, no na mai, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ka mea i ka mea hana ma ka franchise i loa Ua he kālā ke keʻena. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona - mea, e mālama ana i na hoaai, ka mea haʻahaʻa ikehu hokii, a me ka, oi importantly, hiki'ē i maoli au i na ino.

Ikeia na hana Aravena i ke kula o ke Kulanui Hui. Ka hale o ka cubic palapala, ka mea, he 14 palaoa monolithically. No ka mea, a pau kona kaumaha nānā aku, ma loko o ka mea, ke loa maʻalahi a me ka noho aloha pū. O nā mea a pau no ka mea, Aravena i mālama i nā puka i loko o ka mea helehelena, a e emi ikehu koina ma 2/3.

Ho'āʻo 'Zaha Hadida

O ka holo ana, o kela kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki hewaʻiʻo noonoo. Akā, i ka wahine mua, e lilo i ka uwa maila i loko o ka makahiki 2004 ua Zaha Hadida. Pritzker lua i ka impetus no ka makakū e piʻi like ana o na wahine. Prior i ka loaa ana i ka makana iholaʻo ia i loko o kona arsenal he mau, he pono ole, i ke kumuhana.

Ka lanakila i kekahi maoli ways no ia, i alakai i kona kuhikuhipuʻuone naue ole i alahula mau puke o ka hana hanaia. Ma hope o ia nā kumu kāki heʻumi makahiki ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Hadida i hana 950 pāhana. Ka mea, i hoʻopuehuʻia ma luna o ka 44th aupuni i loko o ke ao nei.

Ka mua ole pāhana Zaha Kau aku la lakou i ka 1982, a loaʻa iā ia kona Competition mua. Sports ka laau ma luna o ka mauna i hoihoi i loko o na mea he nui hoʻomalu. Akā, i ke kumu no ka i hana i kālai'āina tensions, a i loli ai ka hopena o na wahine. Ua hoi aku la i London, a wehe ae i ka oihana.

ho'āʻo hou e komo hoʻi i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone A ua hopohopo, a me ka maopopo. Ahi Station, Opera ma Cardiff, a i ole kūkulu, ka Rosenthal Center no Contemporary Art. Kēia hale i ka hope papahana, ma mua o ka hoʻolilo, aʻokiʻoki ihola iā ia i loko o ke ola "ma mua, a ma hope o". Ua i waiho i ka hōʻike o ka Pritzker makana ma leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele. Ma St. Petersburg, i ka wahine i loaa i ka waihona waiwai mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo, a me nā kālā kākoʻo no ka wā e hiki mai pāhana.

A pela, i ka 2014, Zaha wehe aʻela kona hou hale ma Hong Kong, a ua like paha me ka pohaku, a me ka spaceship. Kēia hale kiai Kōmike University HOU Ua lilo e like me ka "leo" o ka wā e hiki mai. A apana i huki mai, a hookomoʻaneʻi, i imperfect honua i. I loko nō o ka mea i Hong Kong i ka anai ana o kona talena ma ka mamao makahiki 1980, manawa oia mea he peahi o ka ia, a me ka wahi no ka makakū pāʻoihana. March 31, 2016 Hadida hopu i ka naau kaua, a ua ai no ia i ka make hoahewa.

wā e hiki mai hana

I ka honua e pono ai ka kuhikuhipuʻuone ia nā kumu kāki. Pritzker ia nā kumu kāki ua no na mea he nui,ʻaʻole like me ka hoʻomaopopo pono o kona mau talena, akā, i ka mea pono ways, e ho okumu ana i nui pāhana. Norman Foster o ka UK lanakila i ka ia nā kumu kāki i ka makahiki 1999. He lilo kaulana ma London neboskrebu- "kaʻukama". Ano, i ka 2014, ike i kona papahana ma Pennsylvania. I ka 2017, ka mea e e kukulu i hale kiai kiekie o ka 336 mika a me 60 palaoa.

I ka 2008, i kumu kāki no ka Palani kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Zhan Nuvel ka uku. His kekahi pāʻoihana a me ke anoe o ka lawelawe ike paka i ua lōʻihi koʻi kaua kaulana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, no laila, he mea belated hōʻike ia nā kumu kāki. Eia naʻe, mai i uku Nouvel ua hiki ole i. Kona mau papahana i ana: na hale, na hale, ikona-oaio? A, nohona kanaka kulanui, na lawelawe hoʻopunipuni a me ka oi. Nouvel ma hope o kona kua - he nui helu o technologically hemolele mea.

Ano, Nouvel ua hana i ka hana o nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ma Rio de Ka Zheneyro a me Tokyo ma ka Louvre i loko o Abu Dhabi, ma ka lealea ioauoa o Dubai a me Kuwait, a ma luna o ka mau o skyscrapers ma New York, a Paris.

Pritzker makana no ka nui ua lilo i kahi mea paahana ma ka wā e hiki mai 'oihana kūpono' ana. Laureates ka poe i noho ma mua mākou manawa, e e komo i loko o nui-me ka unahiʻole, i ke kumuhana, a kanalua e e hiki ke lanakila kēlā me kēia kanaka.