Prolactinoma pituitary gland: mea, lalau mai, symptoms,ʻike, a me ka lapaau. Ke pituitary gland mea kuleana no ka mea?

Ka wā he kanaka ike i ka huikau 'inikua kau, e hoʻomaka e disassemble ia i loko o kona eiiiiiaiou i mea e maopopo lākou maʻi. No laila, i kona ninau mua ia iho nei: "He aha kō ka pituitary?". Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo pono huli o ka 'ike, ua loaa mai i keia endocrine gland, a regulates i ka hana o nā mea a pau'ē aʻe glands i loko o ke kino. E möakäka hou noiʻi e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka papa hua mai la ma ko lakou mau hormones a me ka pale kaua nā loko. A wale nō ma hope iho o kona manao i ka hope loaʻa mai mea 'o ia hoʻi ka hopuna'ōlelo "prolactinoma pituitary." Kēia mea heʻeho i produces nui loa hōmona, i ke kino ke lawelawe ia. Oi prolactin a me ke kumu o ka ano lapaʻau symptoms. Akā, mua na mea mua.

He aha ka ke pituitary gland?

Ke pituitary gland mea kuleana no ka mea? Pituitary gland - o kekahi hapa o ka midbrain, Aia ma luna o ka basal ili ma ka iwi a ho okumu, i kapaia "Turkish noho." Kēia gland malū hormones hooponopono ana i kanaka ulu, uku o ka pūnao a me nā'ōlelo o ka MOKUNA XXXIII. Pituitary gland - ke alakaʻi mele o ka endocrine nenoaiu. Interacting me ka hypothalamus, pu lakou i ka pāʻana i ke kino, ina kona nui i hana '.

Ma ka pituitary gland, he ekolu māhele paha mahele:

1. Anterior lobe produces koaʻe ke hormones. Ka mea, i laila, i kapaʻia no ka mea, he aha ka kekahi nā loko, a chemically pila hāpa e ai i kā lākou nā'aʻaʻa. Mau nā:
   - thyroid noho haumāna kahi hōmona (pili i ka thyroid gland);
   - adrenocorticotropic hōmona (stimulates ka adrenal glands);
   - follicle-noho haumāna kahi hōmona (kumu hoʻohālikelike a moe papa, induce ka maturation o oocytes);
   - luteinizing hōmona (stimulates ovulation);
   - ulu hōmona kuleana no ka ulu ana;
   - luteotrophic hōmona a prolactin (regulates keʻano o ka colostrum a me ka waiū o ka hapai wahine, mea kuleana no ka maternal instinct). Prolactinoma pituitary ua ulu i loko o ka anterior lobe, ia "ino, ua" i ka hana luteotrophic hōmona.
2. Ke posterior lobe o ka pee vasopressin (kuleana no ka malama ana i ka maʻamau koko a me ka wai a'aʻaʻa puʻe), a me ka oxytocin, i mea no laila, e pono i hāpai keiki, aʻai waiū. Ua hana ma luna o nāʻalā Muscle, hoemi ia.
3. Ka awelika ke ano o ka synthesized hormones e hoʻoulu ili keena - melanocytes.

Oihana like ka paakiki ole e koho, pituitary e lauwili. Ua hoʻi iā aeea mahele a me ka kumuʻiʻo synthesizing e kūkulu hou'aʻaʻa. Eia hou kekahi, ia regulates ka maturation o ka hua a me ka sperm, e like me ke kino o ka pane i ka wahine hormones. Ua interferes me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ma ka noho haumāna kahi a inhibiting i ka hana o ka thyroid. Ua hoʻi ke koko, pae i loko o nā ipu koko, i ka nui o ka momona nui a me ka mea e like ai o ka hiamoe. Ke pituitary gland mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa 24 hola o ka lā, 7 lā i ka hebedoma, i ko kakou mau ola.

Prolactin - He aha ka mea?

Little ka naauao o ka'anatomia a me physiology o ka endocrine'ōnaehana, e hiki ke hoomau aku i kona oi piha Ka Ikepili. O ka holo ana, hurriedly, me ka kūikawā aʻo ia e ole e oluolu, akā, e hiki ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ho'āʻo. Ma kaʻike,, ma ka hou ana i ka hua'ōlelo "pituitary", ka mea, ua nō prolactin. He aha ka mea?

Prolactin - o kekahi o na hormones pee ma acidophilic keena o ka anterior pituitary. A me kona Nine Inch 'ole ka mea pili i ka kumuʻiʻo hale. Epekema kaʻawale a pau ohana o ka waiwai me ka like hakakino ano. Mau nā:

- prolactin;
- proliferin (kumu hoʻohālikelike a mahele o connective'aʻaʻa aeee);
- ulu hōmona;
- placental lactogen (pee i hāpai keiki).

Currently ikeia ka waiwai prolactin 'ana paha kahiko o ka'āina kuleana no ka moe kuleana pili i a me nā'ōlelo. Pale umauma hoʻokahi hui, e, like me ka inoa hoʻohuʻu, ka mammary glands. Ka hōmona stimulates ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o colostrum a me kona hoohuliia ana i loko o ka waiū. At puberty a i hāpai keiki mea kuleana no ka ulu a me ka hooulu ana o ka mammary glands, i ka helu ana o lobules a me ducts. Mea mea: nā receptors no ka prolactin i loaʻa i loko o aneane pau nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa o ke kino o ke kanaka, akā, i keia mea i ma luna o ia mea nō IKE OLE IA.

prolactinoma pituitary aicieeaao pono i mutations ma na keena o ka anterior pituitary. Ua hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ka excessive? Iecaianoaaiiuo o prolactin a me ka hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i kona waiwai, a e loli ai i ka maikaʻiʻana a me ka nānā aku i ka hoʻomanawanui. Mea pōmaikaʻi,ʻike, a me ka hana ana o keia maʻi i mua ike a ana ho'āʻo, no laila, i kaʻike, - i ka hoʻopaʻi.

prolaktinoma

pituitary prolactinoma pili i ka pinepine benign mai o ka anterior pituitary (statistically, 30 hapa haneri o nā hikoko diagnosed). Common i loko o nā wāhine o ka hanau keiki ana kona mau makahiki. Ka lākiō ma waena o ka ikaika, a me ka maikai ke keka - 1 i 6.

Ke Ana o ka mea, e like me ka rula, mai i oi aku i elua a ekolu millimeters, akā, na kanaka hiki ke halawai, a nui ka hoʻonaʻauao '- oi ma mua o ka kenimika ma anawaena. Mau hikoko i hormonallyʻeleu, e like me ka mea, paka prolactin. Maʻamau ka mea, ua synthesized i loko o nā sexes. Prolactin ke ho ololi i na Aupuni e iho ai i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka luteinizing a me ka follicle-noho haumāna kahi hōmona. No kā lākou hana ua olelo ia i hāpai keiki, a lactation. Akā, ma o aku o ia, e hooponopono i ka menstrual kalapona a me ka ovulation.

Excessive dala o ka hōmona i ka mea ku pono ia. Ka wahine i hiki ole infertile ie, hāpai, a hānau mai i keiki. Na kanaka, ka poe i kiʻekiʻe titers o prolactin i pilikia me ka potency, a kukulu hōʻailona pilikino a me ka Pahuhopu umauma hoʻonui.

kumu

ʻepekema, i ole kii mai no ka hōʻoia i ke kumu i kekahi kanaka i mea he neoplasm, akā, i kekahi i kekahi, he pono ole hiʻona, he pono ole i nā mea maʻi a pau me ia i kaʻike,.

Ka ninau mua, o ka papa, o ka congenital aaiaoe kāna hana o ka endocrine nenoaiu. E like me ka rula, ia mea mau neoplasia ( 'o ia hoʻi, kaʻeho i kokoke a pau na glands o na secretion). Aia He oi? Iecaianoaaiiie o prolactin,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i nā hormones o thyroid a me parathyroid glands, pancreas, adrenal glands, pituitary gland a me ke alo o ulcers i loko o ka'ōpū.

Ua ua ike ia poe hoahanau i ka manawa e kiʻi i kēia pathology mea ma luna ma mua o ka awelika no ka heluna. Hoikehonua, aaiaoe? Ua i haawi mai, a ua imi no nā'ōewe e hoʻololi i ka 'ano o ka anterior pituitary keena, akā, no laila, a hiki i ka pomaikai ma keia kahua mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa.

Mea Maluna

Pituitary adenoma (prolactinoma) hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka wahi i loko o sella. Hikoko pee mau pūʻulu:

1. Intrasellyarnye prolactinomas mea e ole oi aku i kekahi kenimika ma ka nui a me ka mai e hele ma o aku o na palena o ka pituitary fossa iwi.
2. Ekstrasellyarnye prolactinoma me ka nui a me ka sprawling ma o aku o ka sella.

Size o kaʻeho hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oolea o symptoms. Kēia pili i ka ho'ākāka 'ia' ana o ka hōmona ole wale. Ke volumetric nani mole 'ē aʻe lolo hale, ma o na la nui a me ka mea nui neurological symptomatology. Kēia hiki e makapo, lilo o ka honi, make o nā cranial nā aʻalolo (trigeminal, lehalehu t, oculomotor). Common symptoms nā headache, mau naau naʻau i loko, uunu nui, irritability a me ka 'ehaʻeha o lability.

Prolactinoma pituitary: symptoms i loko o nā wāhine

No ka lōʻihi manawa, i ka wahine paha i hai i nā hoʻololi e makau i loko o kou kino, o ka oi aku ina mea ua e, a me ka ahulau i pilikia me ka menstrual pōʻaiapuni. Ma nā mea maʻi malama ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu o nā lā o ka menstruation, i ka wī o secretions a hiki i ko lakou wa e kaawale aku. Ladies ka poe i makemake e i ke keiki mea e hiki ke hana pela, no ka ovulation 'aʻole i kānāwai.

He aha nā symptoms ana i loko o nā wāhine? prolactinoma pituitary stimulates ka? iecaianoaaiiie o colostrum a me ka waiū,ʻo ia mau mea no ka maikai anal i mea ole mākaukau e lilo i poe makuwahine. Wai droplets hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia me mechanical mīkini'opihia o ka nipple ole kumu wale (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma muli o ia i ka nui o ka nui o ka waiu). Women me keʻano o kēia mau symptoms ma ka wahi mua manaʻo e pili ana i ka umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai' ole 'ē aʻe i nā loli, akā, he akahele ninaninau hiki loaʻa i ke kumu o ka pilikia.

Symptoms o pituitary prolactinoma i loko o nā wāhine - mea ole wale ke koho ana o colostrum a me ka waiu, ia mea no hoi i hoomahuahua ma ka iwi fragility i ka osteoporosis. Eia kekahi, ia wā i loko o nā hormones, e like me estrogen ke kumu loli ka mālama i loko o ka kino, a me ka kokololio ke kaupaonaʻana o koʻu pomaikai ia. Helehelena hiki ke hoʻololi dramatically - polymorphic huehue poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, mahuahua hairiness ma ka lehelehe luna, a ma luna o ka piko o ka pepeiao. A pau i kēia, e hoopa mai i ke kauka o ka manaʻo o kekahi pituitaryʻeho.

Symptoms i loko o nā kānaka

pituitary prolactinoma i loko o nā kānaka hoike mai ai ia i ka emi ma ka testosterone pae a me kaʻole germ aeea ho okumu. I ua hoi i sterility. Akā, me ka aspermia ka liu o ka kukulu, hoemiia keka makou a holo, potency emi.

Eia hou kekahi, 'elele o ka hapalua ikaika i kekahi i ka mahuahua ana a me ka loli i loko o ke kinona o ka umauma - gynecomastia. E like me ka rula, ia mea, he pono ole i ka 'oihana' âlapa,ʻeleu ma ka lākou o ka Muscle nuipa, a me ke kanaka i mea ole ka loaa steroid, e ia he mea weliweli hōʻailona. I kekahi manawa, no ka mea, o ka mea mahuahua umauma i liu waiu.

Eia hou, na kanaka e ho'ōla atrophy o ka ke keka glands, o kaʻalā iā kiʻekiʻe 'īnea i huapalapala,' ōili mai excessive fragility o ka iwi a me ka Muscle nawaliwali.

lapaʻau '

Pituitaryʻeho (prolactinoma) ka loa pinepine manaʻo ma hope o neuroimaging keia hookolokolo ana (ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi). Aʻaʻole wale huli laulā pana, a me ka hopena huli pituitary pathology ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Akä naÿe no nä konohiki - gadolinium, koaʻe ke neuroendocrine'aʻaʻa. MRI ke hooholo i ka nui a me ka wahi o ka hikoko.

Ka wā dala uuku o kaʻeho, i hiki i kekahi kenimika, ia mea pono e hoʻohana Me tomography, no ka mea, Ua oi informative. HI maopopo hiki iwi 'ole a me kā lākou loli i loko o ka papa o ka ulu ana o ka adenoma.

Akā, ma ka hou i ka vocal ki ina hana like i e pono e definitively hoʻokūpaʻa i kaʻike, a me ka hoomakaukau no kaʻoki kino, ma laila nō keʻena hoʻokolohua PalekanaEND_LINK ano. Ka mua mea e hooholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka prolactin i loko o ke koko. Ka Ikepili E e lawe mai ekolu manawa, i kekahi mau lā o ka menstrual kalapona, e alii ai maluna o mai hoopunipuni-maikaʻi paha hoopunipuni-io hualoaʻa, kena ae la ia e stress a physiological fluctuations. Hopena e hoike ana i oi aku mamua o 200 nanograms no mililika me, aneane hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka Hōʻike i ke alo o kaʻeho.

Inā prolactin pae kaulua mai ka 40 a hiki i 100 nanograms, e hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i mau kii i kauoha ae la ia e ka emi ma ka thyroid hana, umauma trauma, aʻaʻa puʻuwai dysfunction. O ka holo ana, i kēia mau diagnoses mea no hoi e pai mai ai.

Ka loa ma ka hōʻike hoʻokolohua thyrotropin. Ma hope o intravenous hoʻoponopono ma ka hapalua o ka hora ma laila, ua māhuahua prolactin. hōmona lehulehu Ua oi palua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka kumukahua. Ka wā hoʻomanawanui iki mai prolaktinome ka nui o ka prolactin i loko o ke koko, aole ia e hoʻololi ai mahuahua iki. Inā ka hōmona pae'āno'ē mahuahua mea,ʻaʻole ma muli o ia kaʻeho, a me nā aʻe, ka naoh i thyroliberine e e kokoke ana i ka maʻamau.

Mai poina e kukakuka e pili pū ana mākaukau, a akahele hana nīnau o ka hoʻomanawanui. I ka manaʻo pü 'pathology, kekahi manawa ka mea, Ua lawa ke noi aku i ka nīnau pono.

lapaʻau

Lapaʻau o pituitary prolactinomas IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka lapaʻauʻia. Therapies nona ma hoemi i ka pae o ka hōmona a me kona adverse 'ole hoohaahaaia iho la. Koho ana o na laau a me kā lākou laʻau heluna regimen endocrinologist hana ma lalo o ka mana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohuaʻike, wale. I ke kauka i ka arsenal ka mea, he mau laau i "Bromkriptin", "L-dopa", "Cyproheptadine", "Cabergoline" a me na mea e ae. Ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi kōkua i koho "bromocriptine". Ke kanawai mea kekahi 'i loko o kekahi mau pule. Akā,ʻo ia ka mea, he wahi lihi iki o kaʻaoʻao 'ole, no laila, i ka pono koho o' Cabergoline '. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea maʻalahi ka hoʻohana (e mau kau no ka hebedoma).

Ke Inc hoemiiaʻeho nui, ka secretion o prolactin moe hoʻi maʻamau hihiʻo, paʻa liu colostrum. Ma nā wāhine o ka hanau keiki makahiki reappear menstruation, reproductive kuleana pili i ua hoihoi hou ia. hooki Men e e sterile, hoi libido.

Inā, ma hope o ka papa loa o ka makeʻe kulana Inc, i ke kahua i ole loli no ka maikaʻi, a nui loa iho la i ka io au, ke neurosurgeon me ka endocrinologist e noʻonoʻo 'ana iʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau' uao. No nā mea maʻi me contraindications eʻoki kino, he mea i kekahi koho - radiotherapy. Akā, ka mea, he drawbacks: ulu pituitary insufficiency, a me ka Pono lifelong hope Inc.

ʻai no prolaktinome pituitary pahuna ma hoemi loa ke kaupaonaʻana, iʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o hormonal ole. Endocrinologist a nutritionist ke kōkua kūkulu i kaʻai manao ana e komo i ka pono a me ka macro- microelements, e like me i he kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ke kalipuna, a phosphorus e pono ai no ka Kāohiʻana o ka osteoporosis. Pono no kou kino, e hiki pili i, a ma hope o ka maʻi, e e hee.

Lapaʻau o pituitary prolactinoma kanaka Kids ua ole mahalo mahalo ia e akamai i infusions a me decoctions mai i lawe mai i ka i makemake ai, akā, i ka mea ia manawa inhibit i ka hana o ka thyroid a me ka adrenal glands. Kēia ke kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ka hoʻomanawanui ka moku'āina o ke ola kino, e like me ke wānana e pili ana i ke ola. Inā 'oe i kaʻu mea e makemake e hoopoipoi iaʻu iho kupunawahine ka ideas, mai poina e nīnau aku i ke kauka.

I ka olelo wanana a me ka Kāohi

Hiki au e ola, mai ka pituitary gland prolactinoma? Waiwai o excessive? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hormones i loko o ke kino e like me ia, a hiki ina ua hele i kaʻeho, kanaka e koe lōʻihi e loaa nalowale oihana. Eia hou kekahi, kauka mai e haawi aku i kekahi Time] e pili ana i ka loaa ana a me ka hana i ka pomaikai.

Relapse ia lŘlŘ ma e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana, a ma hope oʻoki kino 'ikepili helu i hiki lower - he kanakolu wale pakeneka o ka hoola.

He ka hoohewaia eʻike, "prolactinoma pituitary?" Map of haawi oolea. Lapaʻau hiki ke lawe makahiki, a e haawi aku i kekahi hopena. Kela a me keia mau o nā makahiki, e aʻo aku ai iā kauka e lawe i ka mokuāhana ma waena o nā papa o ka lapaʻauʻia, e höʻike aku i nā puʻupaʻa, a akepaʻa. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, no kona wehe 'ana i ka lāʻau' hiki i malignancy a me kaʻeho ulu.

E hoomanawanui i hookupaa OAXA 'inikua ponopono-mai. Kela a me keia makahiki ka mea, i ka e ke kamepiula aʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi o ka lolo, nīnau aku i ka ophthalmologist, gynecologist a me ka endocrinologist, a me ia e ikea ai ka nui o ka prolactin. Oia ka hoʻokolokolo pono ninaninau, e like me ka hana ana ma manawa, a me ka 'eleu hoʻoponopono o ka iapaau ana e ka mea e hiki ai e hana i kekahi nā mea mahuʻi e pili ana i ka loaa ana o nā mea maʻi.