Retinal poe: symptoms, kumu, lapaʻau

Retinal poe - he maʻi nui o nā loko o ka hihiʻo. Iloko o ka hooulu ana o keia maʻi ua kaawale mai ka retina o ka choroid. Currently, i ka poe o ka retina o ka loa ka wī ma ka olelo o pathological rula, aʻoki kino. Over kaʻumi makahiki i hala iho nei ua ike mākou i ka napoo ulu o keia nosology. Makahiki, retinal poe ia lŘlŘ i loko o kekahi mai o 10,000 kanaka, a mea kekahi o na kumu o ka pouli a me ke kīnā. Mawaena o na kanaka i kahi o 70% e loaa ana mai o keia kāna hana, he mau kanaka no ka hana makahiki.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o retinal poe o ke alo o ka retina nahā i, ma a, ma lalo o ka retina hoʻomaka e komo iloko o ka vitreous loli, hiki otslaivaya ka mea ku ei ka choroid. A me he ololi i loko o kaʻoihana, e kūkulu i ka maʻi i circulatory kāna hana, e alakai ana i ka hanana o degenerative keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a me kaʻilihune, a hiki i ka 'aʻe' ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka vitreous kino, a me ka retina.

Retinal poe mea traumatic, degenerative, a me ka idiopathic. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms i lua maka a me shimmering waihonaʻike i mua o koʻu mau maka, e like me ka uila. Keʻano o kēia mau outbreaks ua wehewehe ia e "uhi ana" i ka vitreous i ka retina, i ka mea ia manawa ka mea haalele i loli, a me ka retina hoʻomaka e "kuia ke" ma luna o laila. Hoopii e pili ana i ka "pale" a me ka pākū, i mua o nā maka i alalai mai maʻamau hihiʻo ke manao i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaʻina hana o ka retinal poe. Ma ke alo o kēia mau symptoms mea i ka manaʻo pono, e ike i ka hoʻomalu ophthalmologist no retinal ninaninau mua i ke kulana i noho pilikia. I ole hihia e ole ho'āʻo e hoola oe ia oe iho i kekahi kulu a injections, ka mea wale ala ana i ka lapaau ana retinal poe - ka hana nona ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu mea e hōʻike i na retinal waimaka a me kona hoʻopau.

I hoʻomaka ai retinal poe hiki ia ma kekahi mau makahiki, akā, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ i loko o kanaka o oʻo makahiki, mai ka poe i 25 i ka 50 makahiki nearsightedness (myopia), he kiʻekiʻe loa, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka kūpuna undergoingʻoki kino no ka cataract hoopau. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kamepiula kumumea no keia maʻi mea: he ikaika myopia, okoa maka poino, nā kūpuna mai.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka lapaʻau kaʻoki kino, i mea he elue o ka pomaikai o kona Alemanaka like hoʻi me lōʻihi-makahiki mua o retinal poe hiki aku ai i ka neuronal aeea ka make a me ka irreversible loli ma ka retina.

Ka loa pinepine hoʻohana ki ina hana like o ke ola kaʻawale retina nā:

1. sclerosing iaoia - ma luna o ka pā, ahu iho o ka maka paukū e pili pū ke aupuni 'a ua pili nui aʻe ana mea pīlali huahuakai a laholio ea, a ua ālai' i ke kahua o ka hou foci o delamination, hoemi puʻe ma ka retina, a Kākoʻo retinal papa.
2. Ano O pneumatic retinopexy - i loko o ka maka injected lewa Oe, a neʻe i ai i ka paena o delamination a me ka palaka ia, hikiʻole i ka wai, e loaa hou aku ma lalo o ka retina.

I kekahi manawa, i mea e loaʻa ai i ka piha snuggling o retinal poe mea pono, e mau manawa hana. Ma ka hihia ma kahi o ka poe i i hoopa ka macular wahi, na Time] no ka loaa ana o loa ai optimistic, akā, i ole ia hemahema hihiʻo , e noho mau loa aku. Ke oolea o ke kina, e hilinaʻi ma ka māmā holo o ka holo akamai malama.

Prophylactic lapaʻau no ka retinal waimaka a me ka lua i ole i alakai i ka retinal poe: cryotherapy a me kukuna photocoagulation a laila thermal keiki ma ka wela a me ke anu, li nui hoʻomaka ma i ka soldering i wahi, a me ka retina i ka choroid.