Richard Nixon - 37th Peresidena o ka Amerika Huipuia. Kawaihae

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ka Amerika Huipuia mea hoʻokahi wale nō o ko lākou mau luna iho haʻalele i kona mau lāʻau kū koke. Ka mea, lilo Richard Nixon, ka mea i haʻalele i ka 1974. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō ia o kona hana ia i komo i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka manawa. Mākou a pau i loko o kona hana a me nā poʻokela minute. Ua maikaʻi a me ka io.

Wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence Peresidena

Richard Milhauz Nikson Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Ianuali 9, 1913 ma ka kulanakauhale, i kapaia o Yorba Linda, ma ka lā Kaleponi. Ua o kona mau makua i pili i ka haipule kaiāulu, a me ka Quakers ua makeʻe kulana Aloha Hawaii. Makua Niksona Frensis i ka lāhui Scot o poʻe Armstrong. Mother ka inoa o Hannah, a me ka mea i ma lalo o kona mau keiki, ka ohana a pau e noho ana ma luna o nā canons o ka Quakers.

Ma waho aʻeo ia Rikeke, o loko o ka hanohano o ka Moi Rikeke i ka Lionheart, ka hui, ua eha hou keiki kāne. no hoi ko lakou mau inoa mea i ka malamaia ka hoomanao ana o ke aupuni mō'ī o Beritania. Eia naʻe,ʻelua o nā hoahānau a pau i laki lawa e noho i ka adulthood.

Nixon ohana nele. Na makua ho'āʻo nei i ka mahiʻai, akā, ka mea i 'Aʻole e holopono ana maikai. A laila, ka mea i hooholoia, e haʻalele i ke Yorba Linda, a neʻe i kekahi kulanakauhale Whittier Kaleponi. Ka I makuakane wehe i ka uuku ohana hana, oia hoi o ke kinoea ku a me ka pono hale kūʻai. Sons 'Imi kōkua iā ia i loko o ke kalepa. Nui i ka uku, paakiki-hana a me ka thrifty.

Ka mua hoʻonaʻauao kula, a ua kipa e Rikeke, lilo iho la ia i kekahi kula kiʻekiʻe i loko o Furletone. Richard Nixon i kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka manao, nui makemake, e like me nā hana pāʻani, a he wahine a na talena. School, ua puka 'o ia mai ka walu ma luna o nā haumāna hana a koke aku la i ke kulanui. Harvard la oia i mohai aku ai, akā, me ka mea i kana keiki uku no ka noho ana ma kekahi kulanakauhale, o ka ohana iʻaʻohe kālā.

I kula nui, i ka wā e hiki mai Peresidena o ka Amerika Huipuia 37 hoao iho la ia e ka maikaʻi loa nā haumāna a me ka like ana? Anoee laila, ma ke Kulanui o Durham, kahi E ke Kumu o kaʻoihana o ke kakaolelo.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka hana

Ma hope o ka puka, Nixon i grandiose manao no ka wā e hiki mai ke ola. He makemake e noho i loko o ka Federal Buro o hoʻokolokolo 'ana, akā, ua uhiia i kēia manaʻo me "ke keleawe kīʻaha". Ke kanaka opiopio, aohe koho akā, e hoʻi i Kaleponi - ma Whittier ka home.

Aia ia i ua me kona mau lima a me na wawae i ka mea kahiko kānāwai naueue ole ma Winger a me Beli, kahi Puhi iho loio mai ka 1937 a hiki i 1945-i ka makahiki hoʻoili i loko o nā lawsuits hui kālepa külana.

O ka holo ana, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana i 'oihana hoʻomaka eia aʻe opiopio pīhoihoi. Akā,ʻo ia ma hope hoʻokomo i ka hana o ke kānāwai haawi aku la ia i ka hailona. A loa pono keia mau mea i loko o kālai'āina. Eia hou kekahi, Richard Nixon lilo ka muli loa kulanui kahu, ka mea iaia, alaila, puka 'o ia. Ma ia manawa oia i 26 wale.

Hana i ka elua World War

I ka wā i loko o 'Eulopa, no ka Apana World, i ka la, komo aku, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i ka wā e hiki mai pelekikena i noho ana me kona ohana ma Wakinekona, DC, a hana i loko o ke kapikala ana o ke kumukuai hooponopono. E like me ka Quaker, la oia i hookuu ia ia mai ka malama, e lawelawe i loko o ka poʻe koa, akā, ma hope o ka Japanese hoouka ma Pearl Harbor hiki i noho ma ka hale. I ko lakou kokoke ana-hui kahua o kona hookama US manuwa koa. Mai 1942 a hiki i 1946 i ka mua Nixon i mālama ai i ka luna o ka lako hou i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Moana Pākīpika. He hoi e ola ana me ka ano o ka lutanela luna koa.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka pili hana

Ma hope o nā kuleana i ke koena o Richard Nixon, nona Kawaihae, ua ai dramatically keʻakeʻaʻia e nā hanana koa, au manao e radically hoʻololi i ko lakou mau ola. I keia la i kōkua Republicans kama'āina. E manao Nixon pīhoihoi, kupono a me ka'ōleloʻana mai iā huahelu, ka mea, noi aku la ia ia, e waiho aku imua o ko lakou mau paepae kalaiaina like me ka moho i loko o ka kekahi koho a hiki i ka US Hale o ka Poeikohoia.

Ka olelo i maliuʻia me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, a me Nixon lanakila i ke koho. 2 makahiki ma hope, i ka 1948, oia i hou-koho i ka Ahaolelo, a ma ka 50th hiki i ka Senate, mai ka moku'āina o Kaleponi.

I ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana pili aupuni, Richard Nixon hoao ia e kaʻeleu Anati-Communist, ana pâʻani i kēiaʻaoʻao ma luna o ka mau biases o ka poe koho. No hoi nana i ke komo i loko o ka ulu ana o ka Marshall Plan.

E alaʻe iluna, a hiolo mai

I ka 1952 Nixon i e kali ana no ka nui 'oihana i aku. Peresidena o ka Amerika Huipuia, ua lilo i Republican General Duayt Eyzenhauer, a Hope Pelekikena - hooilina i ka Hawaiian kaukaualiʻi, i kapaʻia ma hope o ke kaʻao English ke alii.

Ma kēia kūlana, Richard Nixon ua hiki ke kipa 56'āina o ko ke ao nei a me maoli kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia "e hookele ai." Kona aoao ma ke kulekele ua alahula mau. No ka Eisenhower ua pinepine maʻi, a mai ka hana, i kona kumu lilo de Ka facto Alii.

Hope-Peresidena o Amerika , Nixon pau keia la 8 makahiki - like ka nui me ke poo o ka moku'āina Eisenhower, ka mea i loko o ka 56th i hou-koho no ka lua o ka makahiki.

A i ka pau ana o ka oihana "Make Loa" o kona malama pono protege ia i ho'āʻo e lawe i ke koho pelekikena noho ma ka lawe ana i ka ke koho 'ana i ka makahiki 1960. Akā,ʻo ia nalowale i ka lahui, e John Kennedy.

ia uē ma ka hoʻokō 'elua makahiki ma hope, oia holo no ke koho ana o ke Kiaaina o Kaleponi. Ma hope iho o ia, Nixon manaʻo e hoʻi i hope mai kālai'āina, a hou-komo i loko o jurisprudence. A me nā lau. Inā pahaʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi ...

US Pelekikena Richard Nixon: ka lōʻihi kali lāʻau kū

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o na 60s ka pili aupuni kulana home 'ole i loko o ka'āina a me ka "hāwanawana" e hele hoʻi i Nixon. Republicans la ikaika a me ka eager no ke kaua. Hou poʻomanaʻo, 'o ka home aoao, mua hope-pelekikena i ka lua o ka hoao e wehe mai i ka inoa pākuʻina kau "Hope." A oia pomaikai!

I ka makahiki 1968 ke koho ana i ka Democrats i loko o ka maka Hyubertona Humph Republicans nalowale. ka hope nahā i ua uuku loa, akā, ka mea, ua lawa ia Richard Nixon, e lilo i ka mea mua loa o ke aupuni.

O ka holo ana, alaila, kau oia i ka puu o ka hana no keia a noi aku la i ka hailona no nā kaʻa mokulele. Kekahi o ka loaʻana i ka tactic o ia la me ka poe koho i loko o ka makeʻe kulana South a me West, mea maʻa mau koho no ka Democrats.

I ka makahiki 1972, Nixon i hou-koho no ka lua o ka makahiki. A, nae, hookauwa aku a hiki i ka hopena a pau hiki ole.

wahi luluʻikepili

37 US pelekikena i hele mai i ka mana ia i ke aupuni i "overheated" i ka pomaikai o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a alakai aku i ka kiʻekiʻe emi ka waiwai o ke kālā. Noho ana lōpū makeʻe kulana, Nixon paa i ka moʻo o nā mea hoʻololi i kōkua hoʻokiʻekiʻe feverish keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

No ka laʻana, monetization ua ua lawe mai ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana. Nixon nō ia hoemiia nohona pomaikai, kau mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka nui o ka uku, me ka nui loa centralized hooko mana i loko o ke aupuni. All hiki ke hooki aku i emi ka waiwai o ke kālā, akā, ma ka pau ana o ka lua o ka manawa o ka waiwai i loko o ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la e hele i ka hou.

O ka holo ana, ua he uaua hana i kapaʻia ma ka palapala Hanalei Moon lehulehu. He aha kāki wale hoemi waihona kālā no ka mahiʻai .... Paha keia wehewehe i ka hoouka ma Richarda Niksona, i mea mākaukau i ka 1974 i ka kekahi Samuel Beek.

Bick hana me ka salesman, a ua unlucky i loko o kona mau mea. Pilikia hoopunipuni o ka mana, a me ka hoʻoholo ka lā hoʻokahi, e lawe hoopai. He manaʻo e hijack i pelane ma ka mea e, nakolo ka mea, i loko o ka White House, make iho la, a me ka poe luna o ka US - a me ka Peresidena, a, e like me ka mea huli mai, i pomaikai ole oe salesman makemake e pepehi i kekahi mau makahiki. Mea pōmaikaʻi, o ka hewa i pani ma ka manawa, a, i loko ona iho, hiki ke hana ino i ka kekahi.

Ke kuwaho o Richarda Niksona

Me ka pili ana i ka kuwaho, ka mea i alakaʻiʻia e Nixon, mua o nā mea a pau, i kekahi o kona eʻe hai mua ia mai, i i hoemiia no ka US kaua ma Vietnam a me ka hopena o ka "malu me ka hanohano."

No kō o ka olelo hoopomaikai a ka pelekikena o ia aponoia ke ao ana, i ike ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka "Nixon ao". E like me ka mea, i ka United States eliminated mai pololei komo i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i Communist? Eiia io ma Asia. Ia manawa, i ka aina, aole ia e absolve iho hiʻona honua Arbiter, akā, hai e hoouna aku i ko lakou mau koa ma ke alo e e ole hou. A e hoomakaukau i kākoʻo i nāʻaoʻao. Allies Ua aeiiaiaiaaii e hoʻomau e hilinaʻi hou ma luna o lākou iho.

Eia naʻe, Nixon malie oe i laweia mai poʻe hao wale i loko o kekahi aina e. Ua i ka makahiki 1970 lilo Cambodia. Me ka pili ana i ka launa me ka Soviet Union, ka mea, ua lalana ana i kekahi mau mea i loko o kēia wā. Peresidena Richard Nixon kipa i ka Soviet Union iho a me ka poʻe koa i Leonid Brezhnev, a me i ka mea ana loa oluolu, kokoke e aloha kamaʻilio.

Watergate hoʻokolokolo a me ka resignation

hoomaka ae la ka makahiki 1972 koho makahiki ia Nixon i ka ia manawa he nui lanakila, a me ka ia deafening pio. He maluhia lanakila ia Democrat George McGovern, a loaa i ka "balota" no ka lua o ka makahiki. Akā, ma ka hopena na mea a pau huli mai hilahila nui.

Soon ma hope o ka hopena o ke koho balota i loko o ka ahakanaka pūnāwai 'ike e pili ana i ka uhai ana i loko o ka oihana o ka Democrats, aia ma ka hokele "Watergate" kiu me ka eavesdropping manaʻo. Kanaka kaua "pilikia" loaʻa a me ka "pepeiao"ʻae nō hoʻi "e ulu" mai ka ke keʻena luna o ka hoa - oia hoi, ka Republicans.

Personal komo i loko o ke Temepela, Peresidena Nixon hoole a nei. Akā, ma hope, ma lalo o puʻe mai o ka lehulehu, hoike ana o na mea a ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola i ka hapa 'ia' ike ia.

Ka'ahakenekoa, a me ka Hale o ka Poeikohoia ka impeachment ina hana i ee. Ma mua o kona hiki i ka hopena, ka pelekikena ka makaia o manao e haʻalele iā ia iho. Ma kona hoʻomaha,ʻo ia haʻi i nā poʻe 'Amelika August 9, 1974. Kēia i loko o US mōʻaukala i wahi no ka manawa mua.

Ma hope o ka resignation o

No ka mea koena, ma hope o hehi ia e like me ka Peresidena Nixon ola pau i ke kākau 'ana. Mau he memoirs i loko o ka mea ana i ho'āʻo i ka rehabilitate ia iho, e like me ka pono me ka hana ma luna o geopolitics.

ʻOiai ka 38th US Pelekikena Gerald Ford rehabilitated Nixon mua o ka mahina ma hope o ka resignation o ka hope, he malu ma ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka Watergate nä Temepela e moe ana a hiki i kona make ana. I kālai'āina la oia i Komikina'Āina ma ka puka, a me ka hana ana o ke kanawai ua formally hookapu. Ma mua, i ka hui i Nixon alakai i ka noho malie a me ka inconspicuous ola i loko o kona California waiwai, a ma ka makahiki 1980, neʻe i New York e e kokoke ana i nā keiki a me nā moʻopuna.

Personal ola Nixon

Richard Nixon i ka mea wale nō kekahi mare. Kana wahine - he kumu Thelma Pat Ryan - oia mea he nui loa, a painfully imi. Hoomau lakou courtship uku aku, a ma ka 1940 paa i ka ahaaina mare. Wahine i hanau i nā kaikamāhineʻelua.

Pat ua i ka mea laʻa wahine. Ma ka lilo ana o kona mau ola, ua huki Nixon mai o ka luahohonu o ka uhauha, i loko o ka mea ana i haule iho ma hope o ke Temepela a me ka resignation. Vyhazhivaya aloha kane, e noho ana ma luna ona ka lā a me ka po, Pat Ua hoʻolimalima i like me ka hopena o ka lōlō no kaʻaoʻao hema o ke kino. Ua make i ka makahiki 1993, i ka makahiki o ka akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai. A ua hele aku i ka kekahi ao nei i kana kane e like 11 months - April 22, 1994.

Eia naʻe, Richard Nixon, kona kūloko a me kuwaho ua Ua loa ka hoʻokō, i ole i hiki ke rehabilitate ia iho i loko o ka maka o 'Amelika lehulehu. No hoi, ua hoolei mai ia i ka malu ma luna o ka loa kula o ke Keʻena Pelekikena a me ke olonā wāwae paulele i loko o ka infallibility o ka papa 'Amelika aina nō he maka. Akā, e like me ka manawa hele, e UAIAaIN hanauna a kekahi ma na mea e ae, a oi i nā poina.