Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: Kawaihae, a piʻi like o ka Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema

An mea kupaianaha kanaka me ka hiki ole intellect, he haumana me ke poʻo palapala, a me nani a me ka pono kūkulu '- Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich. Kawaihae e e hoihoi 'ai i nā mea a pau kânaka o kana hana, a e holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ka poe i ole kama'āina me kana hana.

Kakahiaka nui wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Academician Yuri Ryzhov i hānau i loko o 1930 A., 28 October, (ua kaulana kona 85th lā hoʻomanaʻo) ma Moscow (i loko o ka Central Lolina Māhele '). Au i hoala ae i loko o ka naʻau o ke kumukuai, hoʻopuniʻia kahua a me originality o ke kaulana Arbat Street. No ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi aloha e heluhelu fiction, pinepine mai la kela toys a me ka hoihoi i loko o ka honua mea, mau ninau kula kiʻekiʻe' tricky nīnau. Ma adolescence, ikaika lawe pio aku ai i loko o kilohōkū, hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ka ninau kumu o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a hiki pela kākau ai i ka hale waihona puke i ka heluhelu hou hoʻoponopono puke.

School lā

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich aʻo i loko o kekahi o na kahiko kula kiʻekiʻe ma Moscow - ma Medvednikovskoy (ma hope Kapa hou i ka 59th kula o N. V. Gogolya.). E hoʻomaka ana me ka haʻahaʻa papa, a mai ai i ke kala, oia aʻo me ka pono-ike Lūkini physicist a me ka mathematician Victor Pavlovich Maslov. Ka mea, he mau hoaaloha, a me ka mau i hoomakaukau ana no ka haʻawina, a me ka loa pinepine ma paʻewa ma keʻano o nā kumuhana apau loa. Kona mau mākua, pakahi aku la ia i kona makuwahine, i loko o nāʻano a ho'āʻo e ao aku ia ia i ka German 'ōlelo, a hiki i ke kula e aʻo Farani. I ka pau ana o 10th papa, Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich loaa i kekahi palapala i loko i ka ike o ka 'ōlelo a elua, ka mea i olelo (Kelemānia a me Palani). Oiai, e like me ia i olelo mai ai academician, ka mea mau i pono iā ia, no ka mea, a pau i ka 'epekema' atikala a me nā puke ma manawa, hoomaka ae la e e paʻi ma English, pela no ka mea, he e ao aku ai i kona.

kūikawā talena

I kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike, nae, Yuri A. loa hema-hema, e like me Leonardo ka Vinci. Akā, uaʻike pehea e kākau ana me na lima elua i ka ia manawa, a me ka hema mea hiki ke kākauʻana i ka ia kikokikona, wale i ka symmetrical kahakaha ihoʻoe i nā rula.

I ke kula, ka meʻe ua hana i ka pena, a laila, i ke kumu i kekahi i ka mea i koe-haawiia. I Soviet manawa, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hou-hoʻonaʻauao keiki, no laila ia i haʻakoi e kakau me kona lima'ākau - ia e ho'ōla i kuai ai, a hoʻohana 'ia i kona mau tālena, e hana i ka mea ia manawa, a me ka lima hema. I ike ia iho Yuri A., oia ua he uuku, ke hoohaihai aku ia kekahi hoʻohālikeʻana mea me ka ka Vinci ia iho, Kuhikuhi 'ia i ka nui, e hoike ana, uaʻike nō pehea e kākau' O ke kaulike kikokikona.

Makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou i ke kulanui, a me ka mea mua noiʻi

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke kula 59th o ka wā e hiki mai Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, he manawa lōʻihi me ka manaʻo, au manao e komo i ka mea nui a me ka 'ihiʻihi i ka manawa o ka oaoieei-kulanui o ke aupuni - i loko o ka MIPT (ke kālaikūlohea a me Technology). I ka 1949, me ka hanohano ma ka hele ana a pau me kŰia, ia ia ana nā haumāna i loko o ke kumu i kokua acclaimed o ke kula, "Aeromechanics". E hoʻomaka ana, mai ka lua o ka makahiki, hoomaka ae la Yuri A. no ke kōkua 'ana me' epekema noiʻi kula, TsAGI. Zhukovsky. Aiaʻo ia i aʻo aerostatics a me aerodynamics o rockets i loko o ka "lewa-honua-ea", e like me ia i experimentally ho'āʻo nui theories pili i aerodynamics. He hana ma TsAGI a 1958, alaila, he nui nä känaka 'epekema G. I. Petrov (i ua mahaloia ka noiʻi Ryzhov) kono aku ia ia e hana i loko o ka oi uʻi wahi. No keia kumu, hoomaka ae la oia e hana ana ma ka Research Center kapaʻia ma hope o M. V. Keldysha i ka 1958, he ua aʻo mua ka oi luna 'nīnūnē e pili pū ana i ka kiʻekiʻe-holo aerodynamics.

Ka maikai makahiki ma ka MAI

I ka 1961, Yuriy Alekseevich Ryzhov (kona Kawaihae ho opa ao hoʻololi ma muli o i keia hana) luna o ua hoʻoholo ihola e lawe i ka hana a me ka haʻalele i ka NII-1 (IC ia. Keldysh). He Ua kono e lawe i ke kia o ka Hope-rector, i ka mea ana i pane aku aiʻo ia. A mau makahiki ma hope, ua lilo iho la i ka Hope Kumu, a laila, rector i ka loa holomua kulanui i loko o Rusia, ka Moscow maunakea Institute. Ua huli mai i ka mea i hana ia ma ka MAI mai ka 1961 a hiki i 1992, a laila, hoomaka ae la e hana 'Imi i loko o ka ia kula, akā, ua i loko o ka makahiki 1999.

Ma nā alakaʻi i ha awina ma ka maunakea Institute Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich i hana ai i ka 'oihana nui e hoʻoikaika i ka pono o ka a me ka hoʻonaʻauao lako a pan no ka noiʻi hana ana i nā haumāna. Mahalo i kana noi, hoouna aku la ia i ke Kuhina, ma 1982 ma ka'āuna kumu ka pilina kekahi pilikino kamepiula no ka lōkahi no. Ma hope o ka manawa, i lako pono i ka pau kula me ka loa holomua i ia manawa ma ka 'Amelika kamepiula' ē aʻe.

Nā hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema a me Academician Yuriya Alekseevicha Ryzhova

Ia nō i ka haumāna Yuri A. hoomakaʻeleu hana ma luna o këia ka aerodynamics o supersonic māmā holo. Kekahi manawa ma hope, kokua aku la oia i kona doctoral a loaa ka pono-pono inoa o Academician o Science. A pau i kana hana,ʻo ia a pau loa eiiieaen pilikia, e like me nāʻano o ka rarefied kinoea, likeʻole keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kinoea kahe, a me ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o'ātoma (particles) a me nā surfaces, e like me unsteady moku'āina wela hoolilo keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Kauka o E noa ka Sciences, 1987 mai a hiki i keia la ua noʻonoʻo i ka piha lālā o ka Russian Academy o Sciences. No ka mea, o kona mau hana a pau ma luna o ke ao o ka mokulele i loaa mai kekahi mau waiwai pio: a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'.

E like me ka mea ke hoole i Yuri A., hoʻi i loko o nā 1980s, kona makemake e hoola i ka ballooning i loko o Rusia. He hiki noi ke aupuni e līkaia no dala no ke ao a me ka hooulu ana o ka mokulele. Epekema ma ka Ulyanovsk maunakea luna 'ulu, e like me ia ka manaʻo Ryzhov nunui mīkini i mea no loko o ka hangar. A laila, i ka pau ao nei, a pau na Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke i kamailio e pili ana i ka mea hou kumumanao a me ka ulu ana o ka Soviet nä känaka 'epekema Academician Ryzhov. Naʻe, hoomaka ae la ka ulia i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, a me ke Kuhina o Science aʻole i lawa ke kālā no ka hooulu ana i keia hana.

Ma hope o Yuri A. hoʻi mai Paris (i ka hapanui ka manaʻelele),ʻo ia nui i ka houʻano o ka mokulele a hoʻoholo i kūkulu i airship. Eia naʻe, ka mea no hoi i ole pau ma muli o ka nele o ke kālā kākoʻo.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: kalaiaina koikoi, a me ka inoa

Kekahi hiki endlessly kamailio e pili ana i ka inexhaustible ikehu pipiʻi Yuri, oia ua paʻa nui keia oihana, he nui loa i ole ke hoopaa i kekahi Lūkini academician. Nä känaka 'epekema Ryzhov mai he mea hiki ole tālena no ka maikai hoʻokele, paha no keia kumu ka mea, i na manawa elua kaumaha aku e alai i ka Lūkini aupuni (ma lalo o Yeltsin). Hope, i ka 2010, ke kue aoao (hema-'ēheu kū'ē aoao o ka Communist Party) i manaoia e waiho aku i kona candidacy no ka pelekikena. Eia naʻe, kēlā manawa, ua hōʻole kiʻekiʻe oihana.

Mai 1992 a hiki i 1998, ua paa i ke kia o kekahi a me Plenipotentiary elele o Rusia ma Farani. Ua i kekahi o ka loa 'ihiʻihi kulana, no ka mea, o ka mea nana i ka mea, he mana nui ko a me ka ole i loko o ka pāʻoihana o global lahui pilikia.

Mai 1992, lilo iho la oia i kekahi lala o ke koho pelekikena Aha o ka Russian Hui. Ma keia kulana, hoʻomōhala i nā noi a me ka papa kōnane o ka hoʻoikaika 'ole wale i ka waiwai ana o ka aina, aka, ua i komo i loko o ka modernization o ka lawelawe ola o Lūkini.

Paha ka loa Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou Ryzhov ha awina hiki ke kapa i ka wā i kona wa i koho ai i na kanaka i ka lunakanawai, a lanakila, me ka nui loa no ka oi o ko lakou mau hoa paio. Mai 1989 a hiki i 1992. ka mea, ua hope o ka USSR.

I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia, i loko o nā makahiki 1990-1991, ia i malamaia e like me ka First Hope o ka Aha Kukamalu ma PolitKonsultativnogo RSFSR aupuni. I ka makahiki 1991, ua koho ka lunahoomalu o ka USSR Council ma ka 'epekema, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka mea hou loea.

Hana o ka Lūkini Academician Ryzhov

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Russian nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea i ua hoʻopuka kālā i kona ikehu a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana a pau i ka ulu ana o aeronautical a me ka mokulele i loko o Rusia. He aʻo i ka hailona no nā nīnau pili i ka aerodynamics (ia Aeromechanics, a me aerostatics) kiʻekiʻe supersonic māmā holo. Kana hana i ke kumu no ke ao a me ka hoʻomohala o kēia mokulele. Ma ka hooulu ana o ka hou kiko'ī i hoʻohana 'epekema hana o ka academician.

He ua oi aku mamua o 50 makahiki o ke ao o aerodynamics, ua palapala i na hana e oi aku mamua o 40, o ka ia ka helu o ka 'epekema' atikala a me ka lehulehu ākea ma reputable haole, a me ka wahi lulu nā puke. Eia hou kekahi, Yuri A. hoʻopaʻa kekahi mau Sila Nui no ka hooulu ana o ka mokulele kiko'ī.

Kānaka apau i mākaukau i ka Fatherland Yuri

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, Service i ka Fatherland, i mea ole, e hoʻomaulia, ua i ka lani kiekie loa helu o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ana ma kekahi mau kula. Ma waho aʻeo ia kona 'epekema hanaʻo ia i komo i loko o pili aupuni, no keia kumu ka mea, hiki ke manaoia kekahi o ka K'lauea nā loea kālai'āina o ko mākou manawa. Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1999,ʻo ia loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o kānaka apau i mākaukau i ka Fatherland i aloha no kona, alahula na makana a me ka hana mana kuwaho o Rusia.

I Soviet manawa, ka mea, he mau manawa, ua hookoia i kauoha likeʻole. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 1970, ike koke iho la mua Papa o ka Banner Red o na Hana Lima (i loko o na ia mea i kumu kāki iho V. I. Lenin) no ka hailona o ka hana maikai mua o ka Soviet Union i loko o ke kula o ka 'epekema a me ka' oihana hoʻonaʻauao.

I ka 1982, no kona 'epekema hana "ka hōʻeuʻeu hysteresis a me ka aerodynamic ano o ka mokulele'ēheu" Ua hookoia ka honorary makana Zhukovsky mua loa. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau palapala hoʻokō Academician Ryzhov mea he maoli e uwa o ka poʻe kaua o nā hoʻolilo 'ia' (USSR State uku, i ka Papa Hanohano o ke pihi o Honor, hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui, etc.).

Pili aupuni wale academician ma luna o ka he pilikia i loko o Rusia

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, ka mea i loaa ia hoʻolilo 'ia' ana no kā lākou e piʻi like i loko o nā mahinaʻai, HEN, mai ka 'epekema a hiki i ka ha awina kālai'āina, i mau i ke kaulana o kēia lokomaikaʻi, ma ka mea o nā kālai'āina a me ka' aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai. Academician Ryzhov mea kaulana no kona palapala a me na inoa e ae kauoha mai i ka resignation o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina. He mea a ianoiyuaa a ma ke kue aoao a me ka manawa e wehe ae e pili ana i kona mau manao ma ka mea he pilikia i loko o ke aupuni. He pū ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i kekahi hoakaka ae kauoha mai, e hooki aku i keʻano pākīkē kulekele i Ukraine, emi nā poʻe hao wale, mai ka aina, a oki i ka i kekahi kōkua (kālā, a me kou kākoʻo) separatists, ka mea i hana ia ma ka hema-hikina o Ukraine.

E like me ia ia ia, Rusia ua hoole mai, i ke aupuni urgently pono e hoola, a me ka nele, e hoʻololi i wale kaʻikena aupuni (me ka pelekikena a me nā mea a pau i ke kuleana luna), akā, i ka nui loa ana ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele. Loli o ka pili aupuni papa ma ka hoʻouna i ka ikehu a me ka waiwai i loko o ke ana o ka 'epekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana, ka mea e hiki ke loaʻa ai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi aneiai hana o ka aina, wahi a Academician Ryzhov.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi Memories o Academician Ryzhov o repression

"Nui mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka makahiki o ka repression i ole i ka nui o ka hewa i koʻu 'ohana a me nā hoa," - ke hoole i ka academician. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau Ryzhov pili ana i ka moʻolelo o kona makua kāne, ka mea nō hoopa ikaika kānāwai o ka manawa. Ke Classic moʻolelo o ka wā lākou mauʻohana loaa ka Anonymous denunciation, i ka i ana ia i loko o kā lākou mau keʻena e hele ana i ka Polish kauoha malu? Aaiuo (a ma ka mea i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, Poland i manaoia kekahi o na kumu nui enemi o ka USSR). O ka holo ana, koke ia i kona makua kāne i loko o ka malama ana a me ka koke ma Butyrka - no ka ninaninau ana! Lōʻihi manawa e maopopo, hope, kuu. Ua Ua olelo mai Yuri A., makuahine a me ka makua kāne, he poʻe kānaka o ka hao e makemake ai, a me ka mea o kā lākou mau laʻana, ka mea, ao mai la na keiki e e ikaika a me ka kuleana.