Salemona ohana. Kind o Salemona

Salemona ohana o kekahi o ka mea nui i waena o kālepa iʻa. Kā lākou mōhaiʻai Ua haʻi pono waiwai, no ka mea, he ka Omega-3. Lākou dietaryʻai ana i loko o ke kanaka kino emi ka nui o ka naʻokoko i loko o ke koko, a pela e kokua i ka pale maʻi likeʻole o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu.

Description o ka ohana

Salemona ohana nā iʻa me keʻano elongated, scaly kino. Lākou kapa ole poo, antennae ma kahi e. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o keia ohana o ka iʻa - ke alo o ka adipose fin, aʻaʻohe malamalama. Lakou no hoi i ka dorsal fin, ma laila nō ma waena o 10 a hiki i 16 kukuna. Maka iʻa o Salemona uhi me ka aniani moakaka 'ilikai ke poʻi. Na wahine i hua mai ka ovaries i loaʻa i loko o ke kino lua, a mai laila aku ma ka puka - i loko o ka wai. E kuhikuhi i nāʻano o Salemona, akā, ka mea a pau i hoʻokahi hiʻona. e hiki ke hoʻololi i ko lākouʻano i ke kaumaha ma muli o ka? aneie keia, e like me kā lākou mau kanaka ola kalapona. No ka laʻana, i ko lakou helehelena i okoa iloko o spawning. Ka mea, ua oi loa susceptible i ka loli i nā kāne a pau i loaʻa iā i ke ano o ka ahaaina mare ke kahupuaa. Ko lakou ano, mai oho i mottled me ka hanaʻino wale o ka eleele, ulaula paha huali magenta malu. Skin coarsens, ka mea ulu unahi. Mau manao, ulu niho. Ma ka hope, aia mea he kuapuʻu. Noiʻi loaʻa nā wale nōʻokoʻa o ke ano o ka iʻa? Aneii plumage. keia, e hoʻi ai i ka helehelena o ko lākou mau kūpuna, me ka 'ē aʻe kekahi kaila - i ka hana o ka hōmona, kekahi manaʻo i kēia loli mea ia e hiki ai i ka,ʻo wahine.

Mea Maluna

Salemona ohana, kona mau lala i kaʻai loaʻono, a nutritious, e māheleʻia i loko o nā subfamilies:

• Nae Salemona;
• Whitefish.

Me ka Poeikohoia o ka whitefish subfamily oko uuku waha, nui unahi a me nā 'ano o ka' ole o ka iwipoo. Hoʻolaha iʻa pili ana i ka Salemonaʻohana, a no ia i kekahi lāhui:

• Pacific Salemona i loaʻa i loko o ka Pākīpika. Unahi i meakino i ka nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku, nui ulaula-alani hua. Ka makamake nui o na ola o kēia mau iʻa o kā lākou make ma hope o spawning. Kind o Salemona no a hiki i ka genus tihookeansomu: chum, a pink Salemona, coho Salemona, chinook, sockeye.

• Mau Salemona Ua pōkole i loaʻa ka poʻeʻuʻuku kukuna fin Pacific ma mua o kā lākou mau counterparts. Young manu i mau niho i ka hope o ka hō iwi. Mau iʻa i hoʻololi i kona mau helehelena ma ka "mare ke kahupuaa" i ka spawning kau, akā, i ole e make ma hope ona. Lakou noho ana ma ka akau o ka 'Akelanika, Pacific Ka Moana. Ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Black kai, ka aeuneii?, Caspian a me Baltic moana. No ka maoli Salemona ano huali 'ia nā pōpō unahi.

• Loaches i kekahi hapa o ka Salemona ohana, ka papa o ko lākou mau inoa, aole nae i like ka nui me ia o ka Pacific Salemona. Kēia genus mea i 'ano like me ka mea maoli Salemona, akā, kona elele e ole i na niho i ka iwi hō a me ka huali spotty' ia nā pōpō.

a pink Salemona

Nui ai ka iʻa o ka Salemona ohana - Salemona. He ka elele oi aku ka nui o Pacific Salemona. Salemona i kēiaʻano o ka meakino-pepa paia, lōʻihi hiki i kā mākou o 76 knm, kā lākou i kā mākou kaupaona - 5.5 kg. Ua noho ana ma ka'ākau Sea o Japan, i ka mokuna o Kamchatka i loko o ke kai o Okhotsk. Image o Salemona loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o kona noho ana. Ma kai, i ka iʻa he ao alohilohi i unahi ma ke kua i ka puu uuku pouli mau kiko o. E like me mākou e hoʻokokoke aku i ka spawning Salemona, a me ka kaolo i loko o ka muliwai (Salemona, e like me mākou i'ōlelo mai hoʻololi i kā lākouʻano i ka nānā i kēia wā) iʻeleʻele, ke poo a me ka haloʻole -ʻaneʻaneʻeleʻele. Pono'ōpū malama i ka mea kahiko malamalama waihoʻoluʻu. Nā kāne a pau i loko o ka wahi hope ulu he nui kuapuʻu ua hoopili i Hoʻololi 'iwia, ma i loaʻa nā niho.

Ke ola expectancy o a pink Salemona - ma kahi o 18 mahina. I ka lua o ka makahiki kokoke a pau na kanaka i nā kiʻie oʻo, e hoomakaukau ana e spawn. Ua lŘlŘ mai June hiki i Sepatemaba, i ka manawa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka kaianoho koholā. spawning? eou e aia ma ka muliwai, Aia kokoke loa i ke kai. Ma keia manao, ke ala iā ia i loko o ka Salemona lawe nui emi manawa ma mua o nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka Pacific Salemona. E pono ai ke ana wela o ka wai i loko o muliwai spawning - mai ka 6 a hiki i 14 degere. Caviar-hoolohi wahine spawning protuberance 'ano apau loa. I ka hopena o September, e hoomaka mai larvae, i mau, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka spawning au, a hiki i January. Mai April i July, he mea ana i loko o ke kai fry. Mua, ka mea e noho ma ka estuaries, ua laila, haawi i ka Hawaiian wai. By October, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO helu kuhi puke i kā lākou ola i loko o ke kai.

'īlio-Salemona

Kekahi mea nui i loko o ke kalepa cia iʻa - he chum, hiki ke loaʻa he Hawaii photo no i ka heluna o nā puke o ka kālaimeaola. Ua ola ma ka North Pacific. Fish i ke kala 'ia nā pōpō, a hoʻololi i ka hookokoke ana aku o spawning. Unahi pouli, ma ke kino ikea mea eleele kaula. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka spawning iʻa lilo kokoke eleele, ano loli, a hiki i ke kīleo a me ka alelo. Keta, kiʻi i hana i, e ai ana, Ua radically okoa mai ka kekahi pio i loko o ka wā o ke komoʻana i ka muliwai. Me ka Poeikohoia o keia? Ueo e māheleʻia i loko o ke kau a me ka Akuma ka? Ueo. Keta kau hele ma spawning i kakahiaka July - hapalua like-August. Ua hiki i ka i kā mākou lōʻihi o 80 knm. Ka Akuma ka chum Salemona ulu i ka m 1, kona nuipa mea i oi aku ma mua o ia o ke kau manu. Mau iʻa spawn i loko o ka hopena o August - i kakahiaka nui Kepakemapa. Chum i na muliwai, he nui aku ma mua o Salemona, ke ala pinepine i ka puu o ka manawa. No ka mea, o keia, ka iʻa pinepine spawn kāinoa mua ma lalo o ka pńpa o ka hau. Ma keia hihia, no ka mamo kauwela chum he mea he manawa kūpono o ka make no ia i ka hohonu ke kūpaleʻana o ka poe liilii, kahawai, i kahi e hoolakolako kona hua. Akuma ka chum spawn i loko o nā wahi a pau o ka honua ka wai i mai i pa ahau ke ai nui, no laila ia fry ola a kupulau, e hele i ka wa a ka mea, mai o spawning tubercles a me ia i loko o ke kai.

ula Salemona

He nui laha 'o ia i ka Salemona ohana. Me ka Poeikohoia o Pacific Salemona - sockeye. Ka loa hoʻomano e halii mai i keia iʻa kokoke i ka mokuna 'Amelika o ka Moana Pākīpika. Ka nui nui o kona kākau i loko o Alaska. Ma ka mokuna o ko mākou'āina sockeye mea nui rarer ma mua o ka chum ole a pink Salemona. Kēia iʻa maiʻano nui i loko o ka muliwai o Kamchatka a me Anadyr. I keia iʻa waiwai o ka Salemonaʻohana kipa River Kurile, ka luna koa Islands. Kona ai mea hualiʻulaʻula ma kala like 'ole, me ka maikaʻi, piha-kino puʻipuʻiʻaiʻana.

Ma kona wā o nā meaola kai sockeye Salemona mai he silvery kala like 'ole o ke kino, wale ma luna o ka hoʻi e pouli uliuli kaula. Radically komo iho i kona helehelena i loko o ka penei kekahi kau. Pisces kapa noonoo ana ia lakou iho aoao huali ulaula, omaomao poo a me ka ula haloʻole. Ano? Aneii plumage nonono a me ka chum Salemona maʻeleʻele i loko o ke kala sockeyeʻaneʻane, aole. Aia i wale kekahiʻuʻukuʻeleʻele mau kiko ma ka huelo a me ke kino. Spawning hoʻomaka i kakahiaka nui, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma May ole June, a mau a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. A nui hapa o ka opiopio iho i loko o ke kai a me ka kela makahiki ma hope o ke kalaʻana aku o nā hua paha, i lawe wahi ma ka hapalua like-hooilo. Kekahi kanaka i koe ma ka muliwai no ka i ka 3 makahiki. Eia naʻe, eia no hoi ka poe hana i ke kaolo i loko o ke kai no ka makahiki mai o na hua. Waiwai nui sockeye i hiki aku ai i ka 6th makahiki o ke ola.

coho

Coho ka hapanui o ka Pacific Salemona aloha wela. Ma ka mokuna o ko mākou'āina, mea ole, he pono ole, ma ka hawaiian kahakai o ka Moana Pākīpika, ua hoailono aku la puleʻAmelika, sporadic kipa ma kēia mau iʻa i loko o ka muliwai. Muli o kona kulana pinepine wale nō i loaʻa i loko o Kamchatka. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka coho Salemona - kona olinolino silvery unahi. Ma spawning, e lilo ulaula. I coho lōʻihi e hiki ma kahi o 84 knm, awelika ka nui o na kanaka -. 60 knm At spawning coho ke hele mai lohi - i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Kēia manawa mau o ka hola a hiki i ka malama o Maraki. Spawning pinepine paa no ma lalo o ka hau pńpa. Fry hua ma hope 1-2 makahiki o ka noho ana ma ka muliwai, a laila, haule i loko o ke kai. Kēia manawa o ke ola ana o ka coho pōkole. No ka mea kolu o ka makahiki o ke kanaka i nā kiʻie oʻo, a make ma hope o spawning.

chinook

King Salemona o ka nui loa 'elele o ka Salemona ohana. Kona lōʻihi o 90 knm ma awelika, akā, ma laila nō i nui nui kanaka he 50 kg. I loko nō o kēia, i ka Chinook he nui kalepa waiwai, e like me kona helu i loko o Rusia mea haʻahaʻa ma ko kakou aina. Hālāwai me ke aliʻi i loko o Salemona o ka hawaiian Pacific mokuna wale nō i loko o ka muliwai o Kamchatka, kahi e hele e spawn. He hoʻomaka mai awakea-May, a mau ma ke kauwela. Chinook Salemona spawn ka haiia ma paialewa ikaika, like no ka mea, o kona nui, ua hiki ia ia ke ku imua o luawai. ka mea,ʻo ka huelo puka i loko o ka shingle, i hoolakolako kona hua. Ua loaʻa nā fry i loko o ka muliwai lōʻihi lawa, alaila, olokaa ae ia a hiki i ke kai. Kēia manawa o ke ola Chinook lawe mai ka 4 a hiki i 7 makahiki.

hanohano Salemona

Ka hanohano Salemona pinepine i kapaia o Salemona. Kēia papakaukau iʻa pā ana i ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 1.5 mika. kona kaumaha mea, ke'ōlelo mai i ka 39 kg. Kala like 'ole i loko o ke aliʻi i ke kālā Salemona, e like ma luna o ke kīloi paʻewa laina ke aupuni' he mau pouli mau kiko reminiscent o kona helehelena i ka palapala "X". Aoao o ke kino unahi i ka bluish tint. Nagulivayas ma kai, Salemonaʻai ma luna o ka poe liilii, ka iʻa, crustaceans. Me ka hoouka kaua o ka spawning iʻa e ai a make ana, a hele ia i ka muliwai ma ka nani emaciated. Wedding ke kahupuaa mea,ʻaʻole he expressive. He mea ka poeleele hoi o ka unahi ma ke kino, a me ka nānā akuʻalani mau kiko o. Spawning i wahi, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka iʻa kaianoho koholā i loko o ka haule ana a me ka hooilo. Salemona i hahaiia oʻoʻana lohi, a me na fry i uē helu mai ka mea wale nō i loko o ka hopena wai - koke kauwela. Naʻe, ka mea noho i ka lōʻihi manawa e noho i loko o ka wai. I ka manawa o ko lākou kala i loko o ke kai loli aʻe mai ka 1 a hiki i 5 makahiki. Nā mākua make ma hope o spawning mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana, i kekahi ia, hoʻowahāwahā nui ke kaupaona poho , a hoʻoweliweli iā haloʻole, e hoʻi i ke kai. Aia ka mea,ʻai koke aku, a hoʻihoʻi, oiai hou-spawning aliʻi Salemona malama ma ka'āina pohihihi keia. Mau iʻa e ola nei i ke 13 makahiki.

Salemona trout

Trout, a Salemona-trout, hiki ke ike okoa mai ka hanohano waihoʻoluʻu o Salemona. Nā kiko ma luna o kona kino i ke aupuni 'nā luna, a ma lalo o ka kīloi paʻewa laina. Ma ke poo a me ka dorsal fin e hoonohonoho aʻeleʻele mau kiko. Noho trout i loko o ka Black kai, ka Baltic kai, ka aeuneii? Kai. Naʻe, ka mea aole i hana ka mea nui migrations i mea ua hoʻopili i ka wai. I trout lōʻihi kīnā 30 a hiki i 70 knm ma ke kino paona, mai 1 a hiki i 5 kg. Akä naÿe i ke aliʻi Salemona, Salemona trout, e hele e spawn, ka mea mau i kaʻai, eia nae aole i like, pili like i loko o ka moana. Fry oʻo mai 3 a hiki i 7 makahiki, a laila, e hele i ka moana.

Lake trout

Lake trout - he trout i mea ole ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka muliwai, a ic ??. Mau iʻa noho i loko o ka ike a me ka anu ka wai a me ka spawn i loko o ka muliwai me ka hookeai pono e kahe ana i loko o ka moana wai. Kona ano i ka hanai ana trout kohu trout. Iloko o ka spawning kau ua hoʻololi 'ia nā pōpō, he mea mare ke kahupuaa. Wahine i he ao alohilohi i pouli unahi, kane hou ia ia ia me ka pouliʻalani kaula. A me ka hoʻololi i keʻano o ka halo. I wahine, e lilo uala eleele, a me ka ventral fin i kane i nonono a hualiʻalani.

loach

Aia i ka poe Salemona, nona ka inoa i pololei e pili ana i kā lākou mau helehelena. Loaches, no ka laʻana, loaa ae nei i kona inoa i ke aloha a hiki i ka unahi uuku, ma muli o ia i kā lākou mau kino ikeia mai he hune. Ka mea, i hohola aku i lohe nui nui iho la ia. I Magedala a me Kamchatka, ma laila nō ma kahi o 10 laha 'o ia no a hiki i ka Salemona ohana. Loaches paha e ka bushing, iʻai i loko o ke kai, e like me ka pono me hale noho. I ka la mahope hiki loa aku i ke kai, e loaʻa kekahi, a hiki i ka wa e ola ana i loko o ic ??, e ku ana ka wai a me ka spawning i wahi.