Sergey Baruzdin: Kawaihae o nā keiki a ka mea kākau

Ma kekahi manawa i ka Pope,

Loa keia ano,

Wale hope au i hele mai

A au ua hoʻokomoʻia ka hale hana.

Kēia makuahine ka mea, ua huhu oia.

Mau laina no i ka Soviet kākau moʻolelo a me ka haku mele Sergei Baruzdin. Simple a artless, akā, i ka mea ia manawa pumehana me ke kau ua, ka mea mau i ka lōʻihi manawa noho i loko o mākou iaiyoe.

Sergei Baruzdinaʻike hoʻokumu

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo noho a hana i kekahi manawa, i ka wa moʻokalaleo i pili loa ua hoʻonānā e censorship. A pau nā mea hōʻike aku na hana e hoomaikai aku ai i ka Soviet? Eia. Kākaʻikahi ka kekahi o nā mea kākau e hoʻokele i ka hana i kekahi apana ua ole politicized, a me Sergei Baruzdin i hana ai.

A pau i kana hana illuminates i ka malamalama mehana o ka manaʻo kanaka a me ke aloha i kanaka. He i i heluhelu pono a me ka hai olelo ana, a me ka ia i hoike mai i konaʻike hoʻokumu, a me kona ola, pehea e ola, no laila ka mea, ua maikai ole wale i kana mea i aloha ai, a pau na kanaka a puni. He Ua kapaʻia he hoaaloha oiaio o ke keiki.

Ma nā mea a pau i kona ola ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kākau hou ma mua o 200 puke no nā keiki a me nā mākua. Ka huina holo ana o kana mau hana a mea e pili ana 100 miliona kope. Books hua mai la ma kahi o 70 'ōlelo a pau. Kana hana ua aloha mahalo Nadezhda Krupskaya a me Leo Kassil, Konstantin Simonov a me Maria Prilezhaeva.

Sergey Baruzdin: Kawaihae

He Ua hanau ia ma Moscow i ka 1926. Pope kakau iho la poetry, a ao mai la ia i kana keiki, e aloha poetry, no hoi. Na mea a pau i hele loa maikaʻi: kana mau hana i paʻiʻia ma ka kula pā nüpepa, a laila, i loko o ka "paionia" Magazine a me ka nupepa "paionia oiaio". Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i ka bipi keiki tālena, a hoouna aku la ia ia i ka palapala, ai 'o Nuioka ma House o paionia'.

New hoalauna me ka hoihoi 'kanaka, ke hana punahele mea - ola ua oluolu a me ka maikai, akā, ua loli a pau, a me ka maʻa honua e hina i loko o kekahi mau hola, i ka wa a ka Nui Patriotic War. A mau mahina ma hope o kona makua kāne make. Ke kaumaha a me ka make wikiwiki wawahi ae la i loko o ke ao nei o ka Fantasy a me ka moe ana o ka ui haku mele.

Sergei ua wale nō 14 makahiki, a holo kiki i ka mua, akā, e kiʻi ia, no ka maopopo kumu, i ole lawe. A makahiki ma hope o ka outbreak o ke kaua, ka lanakila ia iho i kekahi mau o nā makahiki,ʻo ia ua kaua aku i ka mea kaua reconnaissance, komo i loko o ka hoomalu ana o Moscow, lalau aku la ia Pelelina a hookuuia Palaka. He Ua hookoia kauoha a mau mekala. More ma mua o nā mea a pau i ka'ē aʻe hoʻolilo 'ia' ua ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow".

Ma hope o ke kaua, ua komo i ka palapala, ai 'Institute kapaʻia ma hope o M. Gorky. Ma hope o ua noho, oia ua luna hoʻoponopono o ka "paionia" Magazine a me "Peace o kanaka a pau". He hana ma ka papa o ka mea kākau 'Union. Sergey Baruzdin make March 4, 1991.

"Peace o na kanaka" Magazine

I ka 39 makahiki, lilo 'o ia i ka hoʻoponopono Baruzdin i ka loa hanohano ka paʻi i loko o ka Soviet Union. Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, a i heluhelu, ua "New World", "Okatoba", "Banner". "Peace o na kanaka" Ua kapaia "o ka pono lua kupapaʻu o fraternal moʻokalaleo," a koi aku i ka puke ihola ia i loaa.

¶ E hoomaikaiia'ku ke Sergey Baruzdin ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kakau Konstantin Simonov, Yuri Trifonov, V. Bykov, Rybakov a me kekahi poe e ae i ike wale, akā, iʻaʻole iʻike kākau. He nui na mea kākau a me ka haku mele i lilo i mea mahaloia ma hope o ka paʻi i loko o ka wale "aloha o ke kanaka." Baruzdina i ua mau pilikia me ka censorship, akā,ʻo ia ua hiki ke hoomalu aku i kākau, a, e hoomalu aku i kona wahi.

Ma hope iho o ke kala o ka Magazine i nā mea a pau i nā kākau i paʻiʻia ma kēia pukana, palapala iho la oia palapala o ka mahalo no ka hana. A, i ka lehulehu ākea o ka nui iʻaʻohe like, mai ka puke a hiki i ka memo uuku.

Baruzdin ke hana "aloha o ke kanaka" i kekahi o ka loa hanohano a me ka heluhelu i lohe nui i loko o ka Soviet Union. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe mea Pehea awaawa ia e ia, ka mea, ua lilo ia i kekahi o nā hiʻona i maopopo i ka Magazine. Ma kona 'aoʻao e akakaʻi hui Lūkini, a unuhi moʻokalaleo.

Sergey Baruzdin: Book

Ma ka kanaka o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i nui 'ole ma ke kaua. Hele aku la ia i ka mua loa he keiki, a me kekahi koa i hele mai ka poe i ike i ka hailona. Ka mua manawaʻo ia i kākau e pili ana i ke kaua. O lakou na moʻolelo, akā, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo 'aʻole i wehewehe i ka, weliweli a me he kūoʻo moʻolelo mea i hiki mai ai me ia, a me kona mau hoa ma ke alo.

I ka 1951, ka mea kākau i kākau i ka puke, i mea kekahi o kona hana pepa. Kēia trilogy e pili ana i Svetlana kaikamahine. Ka puke hoʻomaka me ia ekolu-makahiki kaikamahine wale halawai mai me ka nui honua i hoopuni iho la ia ia. Ma na hihia o ka pōkole nā moʻolelo o kona ola i hoakakaia. Plain a me ka hemahema hoi Baruzdin i ao aku i ka mea heluhelu mai i nā mea: kuleana no ka hana i ke kanawai, ka mahalo i ka poe lunakahiko, a me ka hoʻolako 'ana o kūpuna i malama, a mea' ē aʻe.

Ma hope o aneane he umikumamalima makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, i palapala mai ai i ka autobiographical puke "ka läÿau, e like me ma mua." Nui manawa kīkoʻo kona uhi ka puke: peacetime makahiki o ke kue ana, a kia-kaua wā. Baruzdin kākau ai no pehea paakiki i ke kaua i ka i nehinei ka schoolboys a me schoolgirls, a pehea i hale keiki kāne a me nā kaikamāhine i poʻe koa, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou'āina. Truthfulness a me ka honesty - i kēia mau mea i ka kiʻiona hiʻona o kēia puke. Mua, ka mea i kākau 'ia no kanaka makua heluhelu, a ma hope remade no kana mau keiki Sergey Baruzdin.

Poetry a me Ana Aina, a me ka journalism, kakau iho la oia i ka haku. He mea i ka hailona o ke keiki i ka buke, i ka mea āna i hoʻolauna iā 'ia i ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina: "Ua ua ma luna o ke alanui koa" a me ka "aina, kahi a mākou e noho ai." I paʻi i ka puke e pili ana i ka Great Patriotic War, "Tonya mai Semyonovka" a me "kona inoa o Christmas laau." Aia i no hoi e hana ma luna o na holoholona, "Ravi a me Shashi" a me "Like me ka snowball ma India ua loaa." Eia hou, ka mea e e kaulana ohi ana i ka palapala, pepa (essay) noa i ka ' "People a me nā puke".

ʻike hoʻokumu E. Asadov Barto A., L. Voronkov, Kassil, M. Isakovskogo a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe Soviet moʻolelo a me nā haku mele e pili a clearer ma hope o heluhelu i ka pepa (essay) e pili ana i ko lakou mau ola, kākau Sergeem Baruzdinym.

walaʻauʻana me nā loina

• Ma lalo o ole kekahi kumu e ole paha ka nānaina i ka na aku o ka lanakila.
• Good pono lanakila.
• Mai hoʻohana luna 'keia manawa, ma o ka hana - ia e ke kākau i loko o alodio' ōlelo, akaka a me ka loa opiopio poʻe heluhelu.
• A ano o ka hana, ka pono, internationalism.
• E hoala i loko o kā lākou poʻe heluhelu i ka mea maikai a me ka loa humane manaʻo.

Reviews

He nui admirers Baruzdina olelo i kana hana ka loa maikai a me ka oluolu e heluhelu. Eia hoʻi, i ka mea, o ka hoihoi keiki,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, i nā mākua. One ia i kohu i ka carefree kamaliʻi, ae hoihoi i ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i kā lākou mau pehea na¯ i mamao noho.

Poem a me ka pōkole moʻolelo, novellas a me novels, keiki ole wale no, aka, no hoi no nā mākua ua palapala Sergei Baruzdin. Books o kēia mea kupaianaha mea kākau hoihoi i loko o kēia lā. Ua nui ka uku hoopanee i na keiki i o ka poem. Ka loa kaulana o ia: "Teak, a no laila,", "Na wai lā i kēia lā ua aʻo '", "E kuu kupunakane," "I Wa ma ka Wa", "haʻalele" a he nui' ē aʻe.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana o kēia kupanaha mea kākau hoihoi i loko o kēia lā. No laila, e haʻi aku i kāu keiki e pili ana i ka nui na mea i loko o ke ola,ʻaʻole lecturing a me ka moralizing, ka mea, ua i haawiia i kekahi mea kākau moʻolelo. Kēia mea he haawina maoli, a me ka mea, i ka piha Sergei Baruzdin - mea kākau, no ka mea a ka mea nui i ke kuleana a hiki i ka hanauna hope.