Silika ma Moscow:ʻano likeʻole a me kā lākou nā wehewehena

Silika, a laila, silika laau - ma lalo o ia mau inoa ike i ka waukeʻoi kanaka. Ma nā wahi e pili ana ia i lilo i mea mahaloia ma muli o ka ia'ku i weathering,ʻono a me ka nunui ola ia e pōmaikaʻi ai. Ua Oi ka makemake o mahana ke aniau, no laila, he uluʻano nui ma ka Hikina Asia, hema 'Eulopa, North America, ma ka Koro oʻAmelika Hema.

Description o ke kanu

Silika - he deciduous laau, i ke kiekie o ka i hiki e mai ka 3 a hiki i 15 mau mika. Ma mua, e ulu loa hoʻomaka koke, akā, ulu ua ka meheu o ia i nā. Nā lau i nui, akea, a me serrated lua penei, ino, i ka hoʻopā. Ka mea, e pouli omaomao i ke kau a me ka melemele ma ka Akuma ka. Ma ka mea hookahi laau hiki ke loaʻa ma luna o ka lau o nā kinona a me ka nui like 'ole. Pua uuku pua huhui waina a lākou i loko o axillary spike in. Nani Loa seedheads mea e like blackberries, a hiki i kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu. Edible hua, i mea 2-3 knm ka lōʻihi, he o drupes, a ua hala loa ka maikaiʻala. Ke ola kīkoʻo o ka mea kanu i ka awelika o ka 200 makahiki, akā, ma laila nō i lōʻihi-olaʻana, a me ka nānā 'ana i ka makahiki o ka 300 a he 500 makahiki.

'ano o ka wauke

Aia nō ma kahi o 20 laha 'o kēia moʻomeheu, akā, no ka pono, ua māheleʻia aʻela ma luna o kona keokeo, ulaula a me ka eleele, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ano o ka pńpa.

White silika mea loa, he pono ole i loko o ka Lūkini kihapai. Keia laau mai ia 16-18 mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe me ka nui lau, a i ke hoʻololi i ka hanai silkworms. keʻokeʻo anei, a pink a poni i ke kala mai i 3.5 knm. ka mea kanu ka loa hoʻopale i haʻahaʻa ana wela a me ka hiki ke ku imua o ke anawela ma lalo i -30⁰S ai keʻokeʻo silika ma Moscow ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikaiʻano likeʻole no ka? aneii.

Ka ula silika i loko o ka hihiu ua loaʻa kuhikuhi ma ka hikina North America. Kona uuku, mai ka 3 knm, loaʻala anei i hiki e ulaula, he poni a me ka eleele. Waiwai nui laau e hiki ke ku imua o arid aniau, ke hiki i ka kiekie o 20 m.

Keʻeleʻele silika mea maoli ia Komohana Hema Asia, i ka laau kiekie, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 15 mau mika. Nui anei i (i ka 5 knm), he poni a me ka eleele waihoʻoluʻu ka loa juicy a me kaʻono. Ua i hakuloli ia ka mea kanu i ka anu aniau i loko nō, ka mea aole e tolerate hau.

papa silika

No ka Moscow noʻonoʻo i ka loa kūpono helu o nāʻano likeʻole. O lakou ka poe i e pono tolerated i loko o ka loa a me ka anu hooilo, Mai makau o ka hau, a undemanding i ka lepo. I mai la lakou a pau e pili ana i ka? Ueo keʻokeʻo silika.

1. Ukrainian-6. Wood i ka spherical lei. Na lau holoʻokoʻa, nui loa, oa. A. manaoia no ka hanai ana silkworms. Anei iʻeleʻele Matt waihoʻoluʻu hiki wale i oi aku mamua o 4 knm ka lōʻihi. I ka hua o nā hua mea haʻahaʻa, akā, ua nui pono i ka malamaia lakou.
2. White ka meli. Monoecious laau i ka pyramidal pāpale aliʻi, loa hoʻopale i ka hau. Ua hiki ke ku imua o ke anawela mai e -30⁰S. Anei i mai i 3 knm mai he keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka meaʻaiʻana o ka meli. Ke aroma Ua kokoke kahi e. berry maturation i wahi i loko o Iune a me Iulai.
3. Black Baroness. Ke ano mea nō unpretentious i na olelo o ka paehumu, hiki paa ku e kaumaha loa aiʻaihueʻia. Crone o ka laau mea moderately anuanu, spherical shape. Hua me kaʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, loa ono a hiki i kaʻaiʻana, a me ka blandʻono.

papa Darkie

'O kēia paha ka loa, he pono ole silika i loko o nā wahi e pili ana. No a pau i nāʻano likeʻole ka mea, o ka loa pono no ka climatic rula o ka māhele 'āina. Nui asymmetrical lau me kukū lua penei, hoʻonaninani ma kekahiʻaoʻao, a me ka pahee - ma ka 'ē aʻe. Seedheads o ka mai i 3 knmʻeleʻele, ka lā'ī, me ka sourish ono, loa juicy a me ka pahee. Ke kanu ua pono hakuloli i ka climatic olelo o ke kikowaena aina o Rusia, undemanding i ka lepo, hiki ke ku imua o paakiki aiʻaihueʻia a me ka wā o ka ahau iki hua hou ana iho koke hoihoi hou ia ma hope o koli iho la i. Silika Smuglyanka ma Moscow māhele hanohano, a no ka mea, o kona kiʻekiʻe productivity - mai i 500 nā huna me ka mika fruiting lala. Hua hoʻomaka e oo ai i loko o June, a hiki ke mālama hou mai i 18 hola. Ka mea, i loa i ka pilina paʻa, a me ka halihali, nui aua lākou marketability.

'ōlelo

Silika mahi i loko o nā wahi e pili ana hiki ke hana ia ma kekahi mau aoao - ma na anoano, kupu ma ka hopena, pakuiia auanei lakou,ʻokiʻoki. No ka kanu i ka anoano i koi 'ia mai kaʻikena wa e oki ai. Ihi mai ke kino, ka mea, e kanu i ka momona ka lepo i loko o Feberuari. Ka mehana ea E e mālama 'ia ma ka 20⁰ C. ¶ A ma hope mai o ka mehana lā, e transplanted opiopio mea kanu i ka moe. Paʻa kaianoho koholā silika hoololiia wale no ka mea e hiki mai ana ka makahiki. Eʻoluʻolu, e makaala ia i ka multiplication ma na anoano, kekahi mauʻano likeʻole hiki ke ili ka waiwai i hoakaka ole.

Kanu a me ka Care

E koho i ka paena no kanu, koho E e haawiia mai i ka maikaʻi-ho'ā wahi me ka moe kolohe loamy a one soils, haawi ia mai i 300 makahiki ke ola silika. Ma nā wahi e pili ana e hoomaka ana e kanu i ka Mahikō o kakahiaka wai a pō haule.

E hoomakaukau ana i mua o ka lua nui o 80 m 80 m 60 knm. Kapipi iho la me ka uuku lepo topsoil, ahu iho i loko o ka mea pono ke kākau i elua bakeke humus a me 150 g. Mea hoʻomomona. A pau eiiiiiaiou o ka mix, ma ka waena konu o ka lua, e waiho i ka mea kanu, mālie straightened i nā aʻa, a kapipi i ka läÿau, o ka aina, naka tamping. A laila, pono ninini a mulch i ka lepo a puni na Mahikō. I ka wā o ka mālama nui ulu silika pono e paka mea hoʻomomona i loko o ka palapala o ka nāu kekahi slurry (1: 5), a me nā manuʻaiʻia manure (1:10). Mai July, hoohainu i ka wai wale nō i loko o ka hanana o ka panoa.

ka hooilo,

I loko nō o ka mea i ke silika pono hakuloli i ka malie ana, a hiki ke ku imua o ke anawela ma lalo i -30⁰S, mea kanu pinepine e ae mai ka wela deficiency, i hiki aku ai i lalo e haawi i ko. Me ka hoouka kaua o ke kupulau aniani lālā paipaiia, a me ke kauwela i ka mea kanu ua maopopo hoihoi hou ia.

hiki ulu mai Up i 20 mau mika a oi silika ma lalo maikai ana. Ma nā wahi e pili ana, ma na winters i kalakala lawa, mākou i e hana pahi i ka mea kanu, e haawi ana i ka palapala o ka laau, e e hiki i ka uhi ia i loko o ke anu wa pono, oi loa, i ka wa o ka hanana o loa aiʻaihueʻia. Kron nakinaki burlap a pepa bandages, ka ponaʻana ma ka mea o ka ie milo ma luna o ke kiekie o kahi o 2 mika.

E ho ohana silika

Ma waho hanalima sericulture mea he kanu hoʻomano hoʻohana i loko o nā kula. Ka lāʻau hoʻohana i e pepa, kaula a me ka pena. Na hua i hoʻohana no kanaka hokii, i loko o ka hawaiian a maloʻo palapala, e like me ka pono me ka makaukau o kela a me ka malakeke, Jam, vīnega. Kokoke nā māhele o ka mea kanu i lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai.

silika hua i Anati-hoʻoʻino, antiseptic, diuretic hopena. Medicaments ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka lau i hoʻohana ma ka mimikō, beriberi. A decoction o ka wauke kōkua me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi. Ma ka opu ulcer, hypertension, maʻi o ka puu maikaʻi kēia silika. Ma nā wahi e pili ana, e ulu keia laau i loa ai na mea, ina e hahai i nā koi no ke kanu a me ka mālama.