Sophia Square - ka naau o Kiev

Ke kahikoʻahā like ma Kiev - o ka manaʻo nui, a ia laua ke hoopaa i ka mea ia manawa. Pehea e kiʻi i Sophia Square? He aha nō ka nui o ka uku ke aupuni 'o ia? Kēia e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

He nui na hana hoihoi 'wahi ke kaena o Kiev. Sophia Square - kekahi o na kumu nui ikamu ma ka papa inoa o kela oo? Enonei-?. Eia ka St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui me ke kilohana bele hale kiai, i ke kia Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu a me nā Hawaii.

Sophia Square - ka naau o Kiev

I ka 1036 ma keia wahi o ka poe koa i luku mai Pechenegs Yaroslava Mudrogo. Ma ka hanohano o keia momentous kekahi hanana alii o Kiev kena ae i ka hana o ke kilohana Hale Pule Nui. Next ia iā ia ma laila, a me ka wahi, a ma mua, ua kapaia ka Old Kiev.

Mai ka XVI kenekulia ma ka paena i lawe mai veche (Popular ekalesia), e hoonohonoho mau EIA. Ua ua 'aneʻi i na kanaka o Kiev i halawai koa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo i ka Liberation Kaua o ka Ukrainian kanaka 1648-1654 makahiki. Ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia ka huinahalike la kona noho ka inoa, a lilo iho la ia i kapa me St. Sophia (St. Sophia).

nui mōʻaukala hanana He nui i wahi 'aneʻi, a ma ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ma ka hale i kauoha aku hookama Universal III, kana kuahaua Ukrainian People ka Repubalika. Kēia hanana i wahi i ka 1917. I ka makahiki 1990 Sofievskaya wahi lilo i ka ho omaka no ka ai-kapaia ola kaula e pili ana Lvov a me Kiev. Ua hele e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 1 miliona Ka hanana!

Sophia Square: pehea e kiʻi ma laila

I kēia lā i ka wahi mea he punahele Holiday mākaʻikaʻi no na kanaka o Kiev a me ka hoaʻai. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Shevchenko Apana, i loko o ka mea kahiko (luna) o ke kūlanakauhale, ma waena o ke alanui o Vladimir a me St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui.

E hiki i ka wahi o easiest like penei: e kiʻi i ka Metro noaioee "Golden Trail" (omaomao laina) a hele ma kahi o 700 mika ma ka akau o ke alanui, Vladimir. Here oe e kekahi e hele i ka kaʻa'ōhua (helu 16 a me 18).

Aia o kekahi, oi mea lahaʻole ala e kiʻi ai i St. Sophia ka. E hana i kēia, e pono e kiʻi aku i ka Metro ku "Leta Square", piʻi ma luna o ka uwea kaʻa i ka St. Michael ka Golden-na¯ haʻawina Hale Pule Nui o Vladimir, a hele aku i ka hele ana a hiki i ka wahi.

St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui - he kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone

Olelo ana mai o Sophia Square,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka Hale Pule Nui, Aia i loko o ka holoholo mamao. Ua nani hale no i kekahi o ka mea kahiko, a koʻikoʻi loa, maʻEulopa. Sophia Hale Pule Nui pu a me nā mea a pau i ka puni hale o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone luna 'ua komo i loko o ka UNESCO World hoʻoilina List.

"Kuhikuhipuʻuone moʻolelo" - e Aloha pehea enthusiastically wehewehe keia Hale Pule Nui o kekahi o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Ukrainian ethnographers. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia Byzantine poe paahana ma ka XI kenekulia. ʻOiai ka mau lā o ke kūkulu mea i ike ole i ka noiʻi a me ka noiʻi. E like me nāʻoihana ( "moʻolelo o Bygone makahiki"), ka mea hiki i ka 1037. Akā, he nui ua-Liloa o ia lā, e like me ma ka ia manawa, e like me ka mea ia Nestor ke kakaolelo, i kukulu ia i ka helu o ka hale nui'ē aʻe a me ka luakini o kahiko Kiev. A ia mea kāohi ole. Loa ia paha ma lalo o 1037 o ka mea kākau i ka hihia a hiki i ka manawa o ka pau 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka pau kēia mau hale. Ma keia kumu, ka noiʻi paipai kekahi mau lā kumu o St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui: 1011, 1017 a me 1022.

Ua kukulu ia ka bele hale kiai o ka luna ', i mea koke e pili ana i ka huinahalike, he nui hope - i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia, i nā lā o Hetman Ivan Mazepa. Ua ua mua he ekolu-tiered. Hope, ma ka 19th kenekulia, i hoʻohuiʻia ma luna o ka ha o ka pae ana o ka bele hale kiaʻi. Kona kiʻekiʻe, he 76 mau mika.

Ma ka bele hale kiaʻi o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka bele, "Mazeppa", ka launa pū, mai ka ia kenekulia XVIII. He ka mea nui i waena o ka mea kahiko bele ma Ukraine. Kona anawaena - ma kahi o kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika.

Other kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka wahi

Ka lua o ka Hoʻohaku Sophia Square mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Ukrainian Hetman Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, i kukuluia i ka 1888. Me keia kia ua ua hoʻopili kekahi loa hana hoihoi kaao. Ka mea, e olelo aku i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i mua hoʻouka kekahi no laila, i ka lāʻau kīkī wela Khmelnitsky lae i Warsaw. Naʻe, i loko o keia kulana, huli i ka lio, i ka hope loa i ka ahu Kiev - Michael Hale Pule Nui. Ke kiʻi kaula i e hoÿonui ai, a me ka manawa Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i Bogdan lākou hetman lāʻau kīkī wela i loko o ka northerly ala - ma ke ala e hiki aku o kekahi Moscow, a Kuekene.

Sophia Square - he kapu wahi no Kiev. Ua Ua maopopo i na lanakila ana o ke kūlanakauhale, i ka mea mua i ho'āʻo e onoaiiaea ia ma luna o ko lākou mau hae, a me kia hoʻomanaʻo i hōʻailona. No laila, i loko o Pepeluali 1919 ka Bolsheviks hopu i ke kulanakauhale, hookahi hoʻouka kekahi ma Sophia Square busts o Lenin, a Trotsky, a me kekahi hua i ka obelisk, "nani ia October!" (Plywood). Hope ka mea, ua lukuia lakou ma ka keʻokeʻo, noho Kiev i ka eono mahina.

I ka hopena ...

Sophia Square - he nui, akā,ʻaʻole pompous, kilohana, a ma ka mea ia manawa ia laua ke hoopaa. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma ka XI kenekulia, a mai laila ua ike i ka hailona. I kēia manawa i ka hale e like e kono mau iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me na kamaaina. No ka mea, nani lilo i ka po - kukui i loko o ke ahiahi hoʻomālamalama.