Stalin skyscraper ma Moscow. 7 Stalinist skyscrapers ma Moscow (Hawaii photo)

Ewalu haneri lā hoʻomanaʻo o Moscow i hele mai i loko o ka pilikia kia-kaua wā. Ke aupuni Ua pono e hoomaka ana e loaa mai ka Nazi kaua. Naʻe, ka mea, o ka hana o ko Stalin ka skyscrapers ma Moscow i ee aku i kēia lā.

e waiho ana i ke kahua

USSR Council o Kuhina i ka makahiki 1947, aponoia ka olelo hooholo ma ka hana o ka ewalu kiʻekiʻe-ala hale ma Moscow. O ka holo ana, i paʻiʻia kēia hoʻoholo 'ana i ka apono a me ke ahiahi, malia paha, ma ka Initiative o Stalin.

E waiho ana ke kumu, i wahi i ka mea ia manawa, i ka ia lā, i ka lā o ka hookahakaha o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kapikala - i 7 September. An hola mua i loko o ka Soviet wahi i kūkuluʻia he kia hoʻomanaʻo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Moscow. Aia mea i kanalua i kēia mau hanana i ke hoʻololi e noonoo i ka mea e, like koke Yury Dolgoruky waiho iho i ke kahua no ka mea Lūkini kapikala mai i ka lā o kona 800th lā hānau,ʻo ia hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia me ka hou mele, oe ke olelo aku, epochal manawa i loko o kona mōʻaukala .

Stalin skyscraper ma Moscow i? Oaony me he e ka mana o ka nui aupuni, a me ka holoʻokoʻa Soviet kanaka. Ma ke ala, ua kukulu iho la lakou, a ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe o ka Soviet Union, a me ka Socialist'āina.

Ke Kiure manaʻo

E like me kekahi hoike, ka mua manaʻo o ke kūkulu o ka loloa na hale ma Moscow ua hiki hou pīhoihoi. Ewalu kiʻekiʻe-ala hale, he e, he hewa kupono i na nā wahi i oi kilakila hale - ka Palace o Soviets, kau ma ka monumental huahelu o ka alihi kaua o ka proletariat - VI Lenin. Naʻe, i ka papahana i destined e pau.

ʻOiai ke kumu i waiho. Eia hoʻi, ka mea i wāwahi i ka luakini o Kristo i ka mea e ola ai, ma ka wahi kahi i hoomaka i ka hana o ka Palace o Soviets.

He hana ma ka papahana hui o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone alakaʻiʻia e BM Iofana.

About monumental kumuhana i oleloia hale i olelo mai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea e wale ai ke kipi ka leo o ka pā kaua e lawa ekolu o ka pyramid o Cheops. Ke Kii Lenin e hiki i 100 mau mika. A huina o kiʻekiʻe o ka Palace o ka Soviets me ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i manaʻo i loko o ka 420 mau mika. I ka manawa, ka mea maluna o ka hale i ole nei i loko o ke ao nei.

? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka i ka 1937. Ma mua o ke kaua, ua hiki ke kūkulu i ka waihona ipu kila hale me he poe loihi e like-yoa? Iiai umi hale. Naʻe, ke kaua ole wale keʻakeʻa i ka hana, akā, i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e disassemble mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a hoouna ia lakou i ka hana o ka oi ma mua o kupono no ka hoomalu ana i ke kulanakauhale alii mea: na alahaka a me ke kaʻawaleʻana pa.

Hoʻopau i ka monumental mea, a nele. Kona kumu i loihi ho'āʻo o waiʻauʻau, a ma na 1990s ma ka paena i hoomakaukau hou i ka luakini o Kristo i ka mea e ola ai.

Akā, Stalin skyscraper ma Moscow naʻe, ua kukulu ia.

Ka lani kiekie loa skyscraper

Ma manu liilii Hills ka mea i kūkuluʻia ka loa skyscraper Stalin - i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale o Moscow State University. Ua Ua kukulu makahiki eha - mai ka 1949 a hiki i ka 1953rd. Project 'Amelika nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone: SE Chernyshev, L. Rudnev, PV Abrosimov, V. Nasonov a me AF Pokole.

Aia ka hōʻike i ka hale ponoi kukuluia'na i 40 na tona o ka kila, a me ka pa -. 175 miliona nā pōhaku lepo. Star Weight hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka spire o ka mea kiʻekiʻe-ala, mea e pili ana i 12 na tona.

Ke kiekie o ka papa kuhikuhiE kino kīnā MSU 236 mika, ka hale, he 36 palaoa. No ka ona, 68 elevators a me kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo kauhale, kahi i hana ai.

Ma ka hana o ka kiʻekiʻe-ala e holopono ana nui na pio o ka poe i hai mua mai i kakahiaka nui hookuu, ka wā e e kūkuluʻia ai ka hale. E noho kokoke ana i ka mea hana hale i hoʻonohonoho noho Solntsevo. Ano ka mea, ua lilo kekahi o na mau mea o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Ma kia-Soviet manawa, implausible nā moʻolelo like Fish, ulu Stalinist skyscrapers ma Moscow: o ka nani i loko o ia ka i lanakila ma luna o aku o ka lanakila. No ka laʻana, kamailio e pili ana i ka? Ainii? Malu, e pono no na lumi hoʻokipa a me iauaeoia ma ka mea e eavesdrop ma i kamaʻilio o kanaka. A e pili ana i MSU kaao i ka mea hele aku i loko o ka lepo ma ka ia mämä, ehia na hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka honua. Ma ka hale ilalo o kona hale papahana, e kau i kekahi Kao lele lako kaua pale mawaena konu o ke kulanakauhale alii.

"House o aviators"

Stalin skyscraper ma Moscow i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke kulanakauhale alii. No ka laʻana, kiʻekiʻe-ala noho hale kū aʻela ma ka Square uprising. Once ma kona wahi i kekahi kauhale Kudrin. Ano, Ua hoi hou ka hale i kona kahiko inoa - Kudrinskaya.

Ieoaeunoai o skyscrapers hoomaka ma ka 1948 a me ka hoopauia hoi ma ka makahiki 1954. Kona kiʻekiʻe i 156 mau mika. I loko o ka hale 24 ka mea, palaoa (kikowaena hapa), i kaʻaoʻao hoʻopaneʻei ka palena manawa oia o 18 palaoa. Ua 'ia i ka hale no ka 450 n iaainoaoeii neo.

Ke kūkulu i papahana e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. Mndoyants a MV Posokhin.

No ka wwii manawa, i kēia hale ua maoli nō nani: kinikini staircases, kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki elevators, akea lobbies, keena me kiʻekiʻe nā kaupaku ... Apartments i loko o ka kiʻekiʻe-ala i hele ai i limahana o ka maunakea hana - o, ho'āʻo pailota, astronauts, mokulele akamai, no lailaʻo ia i kapaʻia ka "Hale o ka aviator ". Eia naʻe, ua noho oukou maanei, a me ka aoao hana, a me nā mea hana keaka.

Ka hale no hoi i ka shop, keaka, lola honua i? Iaie? A mea 'ē aʻe.

Palena ole hoku

Ua kūkuluʻia oihana o ko na Aina e hale ma luna o ka papahana o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone M. Minkus a VG Gelfreich. Ua wehe ehiku Stalinist skyscrapers ma Moscow, e like me ka mea i kukulu mua. Building mimiki i 172 mau mika ma Smolenskaia Hay-wahi oia o 27 palaoa, i hoʻolako pono me 28 e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe, i ka hapanui o ka poe kiekie-ka māmā holo.

Ma ka palapala kumumanao o ka hale mua i ka spire. Naʻe, i loko o kēia palapala, ka mea, ua i makemake Stalin. A, e like me ka moʻolelo hele, oia i aoia mai i ka urgently hoʻopau hana ana ia. Ua posed kekahi pilikia, kuhikuhi no ka mea, o ka mea hou e haawe. No ia mea, spire hoʻouka kekahi ma ka nui Nani Loa, kuina kila. Maoli ai, aole hoi o ka a ka hoku olelo hiki ole hele (makemake ole hou ku i ka spire). No laila, ma luna o ka hale ma ke kiekie o ka 114 mika kukulu iho la i ka pale umauma o na mea kaua o ka USSR.

Ma ke ala, i kēia lā i loko o Stalin Skyscraper mea ole wale ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e, akā, i ke Kuhina o ko na Aina Economic Aina a meʻIliahi o ka Russian Hui.

kiʻekiʻe lua - "Ukraine"

Ieoaeunoai o ka hale, i lilo ai i ka 1953, ua pau i ka 1957, ia mea ua ma lalo o Khrushchev. Eia naʻe, a mua ia i hāpai hokele. Eia mea pono i ka inoa no ka mea, Khrushchev koho kekahi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Ukraine - i kona aina hanau.

Ka hale i kūkulu i ka papahana o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone AG Mordvinova a Ola Oltarzhevskaya ma Kutuzovsky Prospekt. Kiʻekiʻe me ka spire hiki 198 mika, ka spire kō kekahi 8 mika. Ma kiʻekiʻe-ala hale - 34 palaoa.

Huakaʻi o ka Stalinist skyscrapers ma Moscow, o ka papa, e ole kekahiʻaoʻao, a "Ukraine". Oiai, ina wale no ka mea, ua noho he diorama, a me ke kūpono o Moscow i ka makahiki 1977. Ua Ua i no ka National Exhibition ma Amerika, a me ke kauoha o kona Kuhina no ko na Aina e. I ka diorama o ka loa a me ka elaborate Ewa, mawaena konu o Moscow Ua aneane loa.

Hotel, mai 2005 a hiki i 2010, ua undergone he nui overhaul, ka mea, i ka mea hou ona. Ma hope o ia, ai ka hotele i ka inoa o «RadissonRoyalHotel».

makakū intelligentsia House

Ieoaeunoai o ka hale, i lilo aiʻo ia ma mua o ka kaua (1938-1940 GG.), A i pau ai i ka makahiki 1952. Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone - AK Rostkowska a DN Chechulin.

Ka hale, he 32 palaoa a me kona kiekie hiki 176 mau mika. Ua ka hoonaniia me turrets a me sculptural pūʻulu. Ke aupuni 'i loko o ka maikai loa ia wahi - ma ka confluence o ka Moskva muliwai, a me ka Yauza.

I kūkala nūhou i Stalin skyscraper ma Moscow, kekahi hapa kukulu o ka pio. About MSU hale ua kamaʻilio. House ma ka Waialo Tinkers Kūkulu aʻela hoʻiʻo ka "convicts".

Paha ka manaʻo o ke aupuni i hookahi no ka hale i ke i kekahi hana. Ma kēia wā, he, e hele i kekahi mau kaao. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hana ana o ka hale i ka pilina. I kekahi mau manawa, he noho Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Galina Ulanova, Andrei Voznesensky, Faina Ranevskaya, Lyudmila Zykina, Nona Mordjukova a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe kaulana a. No laila, i ka hale i ka waiwai.

Ka honua papahele neo? Aaiiai? He wahi oihana, he Hale Puhi Palaoa, he hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ma ka loa kiʻekiʻe o ka Garden alii

No ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia ka Stalinist skyscraper ma ka kiekie loa o ka Garden alii, ia mea, hoʻowahāwahā ka uuku nui hoʻohālikelike ana i ka 'ē aʻe hale, ka mea nana loa kilakila, a visually emi i ka' ē aʻe.

Ka hale i kūkulu i ka papahana o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Bs Mezentsev a HE Dushkin. Ka mea, ua ka aaieieno? A me ka noho hale 138-mika kiʻekiʻe. Kona halelewa Ua hooleiia me ka longline type.

Ieoaeunoai o kiʻekiʻe-ala i ka Red puka wahi ua fraught me kekahi mau pilikia. Ka I kekahi kūkulu o ka hohonu Metro koa, a me kekahi'ēheu o ka hale i kū ma luna o ka wahi. Not oluolu e loaʻa i nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Akā, hana iho la lakou a pau e like me ka pono, hoʻohana ingenious manaʻo: i ka ke kūpaleʻana o ka hanaʻeliʻana, a kūkulu o ka hale ma ka huina (wā defrosted lua, e hoʻomoe ana i ka hale).

Aoeaiiai caaiey e ma Soviet manawa, i ke Kuhina o lawe aku ka hana 'enekinia. "Transstroi" Ano, aia no na oihana o ka hui. I ka noho hale, a i aia ma ke kahua o ka Stalinist skyscraper, Mikhail Lermontov i hanau.

Ka loa "petite" - hokele "Leningrad"

Mea moʻolelo a pau pono Stalinist skyscrapers ma Moscow. Photos no hoi hiki decorate ia i kekahi album.

Hotel "Leningrad" kiʻekiʻe (136 mika) ma hope o nā kiʻekiʻe-ala, akā, e mea i oi i ka mea a pau'ē aʻe Kalaiaina i hoʻopau ai. Ua hiehie na kumu o ka wa kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka luakini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kalaiaina pohihihi keia breeds o ka pohaku i hoʻohana ', nunui aniani chandeliers, he kokua depicting Georgiya Pobedonostsa, i hanaʻia e hao puka, kiʻi kaula ... nā nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka hale - lm Auamo, a AB Boretsky.

Ke Hotel ua manawa kapaia «HiltonMoscowLeningradskaya», i hoʻonohonoho 'ia hana Kauai.

Ke Hotel Ua noho kokoke ia Komsomolskaya Square, i kapaʻia ka "Three wahi Square" (Kazan, Yaroslavl a me Leningrad).

i ole i helu kuhi henua Stalinist skyscrapers ma Moscow, e ike i kaʻoiaʻiʻo. Nā Kūlana i: Vorobyovy Gory, Kudrinskaya Square, Tinkers embankment, Kutuzov Avenue, ka Red puka wahi, a me Arbat Street Kalanchevskaya.

Ua i ka walu o ka skyscraper?

I ka lā hoʻomanaʻo lā o ka 8 hale o Moscow ia i waiho. Ke aoeaiiai caaiey e, i? Oaony ia e kūkuluʻia ma ka uku ole (kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Dmitry Chechurin), i ole i manawa e kūkulu. By 1953 ka mea, ua makaukau wale stylobate.

Stalin ka make ma hope, i ka hana paena i mothballed. Hope, ma na 60s, i loko o kona wahi i kūkuluʻia ka hotele "Rusia", i i laila wāwahi.

A pehea Stalin ka skyscrapers ma Moscow? Ehiku. A me ka hewaʻiʻo kēlā o ia kūikawā noonoo. O ka moʻolelo o ke kulanakauhale alii.