Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich: Kawaihae, poem e pili ana i ke kaua

Nui ka poʻe i loko o ko kakou aina i ia inoa - Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich. Nā lālā o ka mua o ka hanauna e hiki e hiki i haiia ae la maluna laina mai ka poem kupaianaha haku mele.

Peru no i Surkov ka nui hana, akā, na kaulana loa o kona mau poem palapala manawa o ke Kaua II.

milestones Kawaihae

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hānau i loko o ka kua'āinaʻohana i loko o ka Yaroslavl mokuna ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia. Ma muli o kaʻilihune, e like na mea he nui o kona mau hoa, ua haʻakoiʻia ma ka makahiki 12, e hele i ka hana "i kanaka" ma ke kapikala o ka laila Tsarist Rusia - Petersburg.

loaʻa keʻOiʻenehana a me ke Kanawai War ia ia na kanaka ui, ka poe moe i hoano hou ana ia i ka aina, a me ka manawa e loaa hoʻonaʻauao i ka pono ma ka mea, e kala aku i kona mau poem.

Surkov Aleksey Alexandrovich, nona Kawaihae Ua piha ka okoa hanana, ka mea, ua i keia manawa i ka mua mea e hoʻoholo ai:ʻo ia i hele ai i ke alo, a kaua no ka Red Army.

Ma hope iho o ka lanakila o ka Bolsheviks hoi aku la oia i kona hanau kulanakauhale, kahi āna i ua hana. He lilo i lâlâ o ka Komsomol, a me ka pili ana i ka aoao i ka makahiki 1925.

I aku ai i ua makahiki, ka haku mele nā hoʻoponopono i kekahi o ka mea mua nūpepa ma Yaroslavl, i kapaia o "Hawaiian Komsomolets".

I ka 1928, ka mea hana i kekahi hanana nui i loko o ke olaʻana o ke keiki haku mele:ʻo ia hoʻoneʻe e lawe i mau noho ma Moscow - ke kapikala o Soviet Rusia.

Ka mua ka palapala, ai ka pomaikai

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich hiki ma Moscow ma ka Institute o Red Kumu, a ua puka 'o ia mai ia i loko o makahiki 1934. Nā kumu kulaʻo ia e koho ai, ka palapala, ai, mai ke ahiahi me ka moe o kona wa opiopio ua i ka palapala, ai 'nani. Kokua aku la oia i kona hoʻi. He lilo he lecturer ma ka palapala, ai 'Institute.

I ka nani o ka haku mele, aole ia i hana e hele mai ana. Back i ka 1930, Surkov kuu i kona mua ohi o poem, i kapaia o "Solo."

Kēia, a me kona mahope hoiliili ole, oia ka hoolea ana i ke koa ikaika no ka wā e hiki mai huali, kākau e pili ana i koa heroism a me ka ikaika.

Ma kēlā mau makahiki, i ka loa hanohano o kana mau hana ua lilo poetry "Konarmeyskaya Song", "Ka Hope War", "Oiai mākou i e ulu ana mai." Ka haku mele Ua hoonohoia ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka opiopio Magazine "ka palapala, ai Haʻawina",ʻo kaʻeleu nohona ola, e lawe ana kekahi i loko o ka Russo-Pinilana War.

I ka Ia manawa hana i ka ohana Surkov. He mare i ka wahine opiopio, a me ka maikai - Sophia Antonovna Krevs literati. I ka mare ana, he kaikamahine a me ke keiki.

The Great Patriotic War

Ke kaua hopu i ka haku mele ma ke alo. Ma kona kūlana me ka kaua correspondent Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich kipa ka hapanui o nā kaua o ka Nui Patriotic War.

He palapala iho la i wale memo i loko o na nupepa, akā, i poetry, i kōkua mai i ka Soviet koa, e ka mahina pilikia lā.

I ka haku mele iā ia iho, ua hiki ke kaua kūloko, Mai makau i ka make, wiwo ole mai e nana ana i loko o kona mau maka. Malamaia na Memories o kona mau hoa, ka mea hōʻike halawai koa Surkov.

Iloko o ke kaua, no ka haku mele i paʻiʻia he nui ke olonā i poem. A ka mea, ua i kona loa kaulana hana, "Song o na defenders o Moscow", " 'Aʻole kekahiʻanuʻu hoʻi", "Song o na koa", "poem o ka inaina."

Eia naʻe, Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, nona poem hanu inaina o kaʻenemi, a me ka manaoio ma ka lanakila ana o ka Soviet kanaka, noho i loko o ka paʻa loa kanaka e like me ka mea kākau o ka hoʻokahi wale nō nani poem, a ma hope lilo i ka poʻe mele no.

E hai mai oe ia makou pokole e pili ana i ka moolelo o keia poem.

ka haku mele o ka masterpiece

Ano, ua pau i kēia hana a me ka poem "Ma ka dugout." "Ko lakou pepehi ana i ka pili kapuahi ahi ..." - ka mea iʻike i kēia mau kaulana nā lā?

Ke poem i kākauʻia e ka mea kākau i loko o ka weliweli lā o ka pale o Moscow a me ka po, i ka wa a kaʻenemi hiki ke 'ike mai o kā lākou mau binoculars hale kiaʻi a me nā Dome o ka Kremlin. Eha a me ka make, he he nui helu o ka make e kali ana i na koa, mai'ō a'ō (ke kumu o ka hopuna'ōlelo i loko o ka poem ana ma mua o kona make ana, e 4 anuu).

Naʻe, i kēia poem mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka make, akā, e pili ana i ke ola. Ua Ua permeated me ke aloha i ka wahine a me ka manaʻolana e ike ia ia. Ma keia poem ulana pūʻia nā kiʻi: ka makuahine Honua, a ua lulu i ka cradle me ke keiki, manao e pili ana i kana kane, i ua Aia ma ke alo, a me ka motherland, a kanikau no ka poe make o ko lākou mau keiki a pau.

Ke poem o ka haku mele , a hoouna aku la i kana wahine, i loko o ke piʻoloke a me kāna kaikamahine, he koa i loko o ka alodio wahī-triangle.

A pau ka hana i paʻiʻia, ka mea, ua lilo i mea mahaloia me ka hoa laina a me ka 'ē aʻe Surkov haku mele Konstantin Simonov, ka mea i kakau iho la, mai ke alo i kana wahine, Valentin Serov ka kaulana laina, "E kali no iaʻu ...."

Ma ke ala, ka mea, ua Surkov, Simonov hoolaa i kona kaulana poem, "Aole anei oe i hoomanao, Alyosha ....".

ma hope o ka kaua,

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich puka 'o ia kaua i ka makahiki 1945 e like me ka lutanela colonel. He Ua palapala, paʻi i ka ohi ana o poem e pili ana i ka lanakila.

Ma hope o ke kaua, no ka haku mele Hooloihi hoi i ka palapala, ai 'haʻawina like "Ogonyok" Magazine luna hoʻoponopono, a ua nui no hoi na ka lehulehu ākea. He ao mai la ia ma ka Institute o Moʻolelo, paʻiʻia poem o Lūkini, a Soviet haku mele.

Surkov Aleksey Aleksandrovich, kona hana kikowaena 20 buke o ka poetry, he nui ka helu o nā 'atikala o ka palapala, ai noʻonoʻo loi, loaʻa maoli kaulana. He Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima, oia ua i ka uwa maila o elua Stalin waiwai pio:. Surkov Ua loaʻa nui kiekie, a ma ka Communist Party alakaʻi. He mea no ia i hana i ka hana kālai'āina.

Nā hoapili i loko o ka palapala, ai 'Workshop ma naʻano likeʻole e auhau i kona noʻeau hoʻoilina a me ka pilina hana. Me lakou pu o ka poe i kapaia Surkov aoao functionary, akā, he mau kanaka i ike i ka lyricism o kona mau poem, au koho ana ia mea kuhikuhi i ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Ka haku mele i make ai, hiki 83 lā hoʻomanaʻo. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.

cia hanaia'na

Ua hala he nui makahiki mahope mai o ka make ana o Surkov. ke kaiapili-kālai'āina'ōnaehana ua loli a me ke aupuni ia ia iho It hoʻololi. Nui i ua poina, ua loaa ia lakou na hanana o ka rethinking.

Akā, i ka inoa o ko Surkov ka ike i keia la a hiki i Lūkini na mea he nui no ka mea, ua palapala mai hookahi keia kanaka laina kupanaha o poetry e pili ana i ke koa, a aloha i ka mea a pau'āina ike: "pepehi ana ia i loko o ka pili kapuahi ahi ...". A mākou mau makemake, e memele aku i kēia mele, a kahaha, i kona maikai a me ka oiaio.