Taimyr Peninsula. Climatic hiʻona o ka Taimyr Peninsula

Ma ke kikowaena hapa o ka Eulńsia'āinapuniʻole, ma waena o ka waha o ka muliwai Khatanga a me Yenisei, loa i loko o ka hau o ka Arctic Ocean loa kilakila Sushi wānana kŰlń ao Taimyr Peninsula (palapala i hōʻike 'ia ma kēia' atikala, hōʻike kona wahi). Kona palena manawa ua encased i mau loa hau pae'āina Northern Honua, mai ka loa nui o ka a (Cape Arctic) a hiki i ka laau mamao mea wale 960 kilomika. Taimyr Peninsula ua holoi ma ka Laptev Sea a me Kara. Eia ka ka'ākau kihi o ka'āinapuniʻole - Cape Chelyuskin.

hoopoina Teritori

I kela kēia haumāna ike ma ka Taimyr Peninsula, a me ia mea ole kupanaha, kona wahi mea ole conducive i ka inflow o iauaeoia oo? Eciaʻaneʻi. Kēia mea he nui loa hoʻonaninani aina, kahi a hiki i ke kau o ka wela, aole ia i ku ma luna oʻumi degere Kelekia. Ke Peninsula Ua aia i loko o ka National District Taimyr, ma ka Krasnoyarsk Teritore. E like me ka olelo ma luna, kona loa'ākau wahi - ka mea, o Cape Chelyuskin. Ka aoao hema mokuna ka akau protrusion Middle plateau. Ka lōʻihi Tajmyr Peninsula kŰlń ao ma luna o ka tausani kilomika ma ka laula, a - nā haneri keuʻelima. Kona wahi, ua oi aku mamua o 400 tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika. Ka holoʻokoʻa Peninsula āpana uaʻelemakule dissected ma ka mauna papa koa. Taimyr ke aupuni 'oi loa aku ia o ka Arctic Circle, ma ka icy kae o ka Nui Siberian muliwai.

Mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey

Pīhoihoi hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey o ka Taimyr Peninsula. Lanakila a me explorers o ka North ... He nui ka poe kaʻao a me kekahi manawa lono kaumaha hanana i hūnāʻia ma hope o kēia mau concise terse mau olelo! Ua lilo ka mua Lūkini noiʻi o Taimyr ma kaʻumikumamāhiku kenekulia daredevils i hele mai nei ma ka huli ana i für - "pahee mea". No laila, i ka 1667 ma ka'ākau aoao o ka Yenisei he mea he uku hooponopono i kapaia o Dudinka. I kēia lā ka mea, o ke kapikala o ka nui National Apana Taimyr. I ka umikumamawalu kenekulia i loko o kēia māhele 'āina ka mea, ua hoʻonohonoho' ia ma ka Great Northern huakaʻi. Ua ua pili i na inoa o na mea he nui na kanaka nui - Fedora Minina, Semyon Chelyuskin, nā hoahānau Laptev Vasili Pronchishchev, a he nui na mea e ae. A me hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma keia honua, hele i ka nui naturalist Middendorf AF hope, i ka mokuna o ka Peninsula ua kipa 'ē aʻe, emi loa-ike noiʻi i loko o ka Arctic: Nansen, Eduard ka uku, A. Nordenskjold.

Ka iwakalua kenekulia

Ma ke au o ka Soviet moku'āina study o ka Arctic hoomaka ae la e loaa hou momentum. No laila, i ka 1918 ma ka'ākau mokuna o ka Peninsula ka hooilo kekahi PolarʻImi Loa - ke kaʻao R. Amundsen. Eia hou, i ka olioli o ko lākou mau hoʻomanaʻo a me ka LūkiniʻImi Loa, a ma kekahi manawa, ua kapaia "ka moolelo" - N. Begichev. Ke northernmost Peninsula o Rusia aie i ka hailona i keia intrepid kanaka. A hailona o ka nui hanana e pili ana i kona inoa. No ka laʻana, ka mea loaa ma ka awawa o Khatanga ike moku, a i kapaia ma hope ona, i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka Arctic kaua kiʻi e kaua, oi ma mua koke hoʻopakele iā lākou, mai ka make mai. Selflessly imi tragically nalowale Arctic explorers. A ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka honua. I ke kakahiaka nui kanakolu Polar explorers Urvantsev HI mua komo NN Ushakov a me ka pae'āina o Severnaya Zemlya, a i ka piha hōʻikeʻano.

Ke kokua ana o ka Taimyr Peninsula

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ka Peninsula hiki i ka nui mauna laulā Byrranga. Ua Ua hana echelon'ōnaehana a laua i puhi ai i ka pono me nui undulating plateaus. Byrranga mauna ana no ka 1100 kilomika, kā lākou laula, Ua oi aku 200 kilomika. 'Ia iʻaneʻi Taimyr muliwai, a hoʻokaʻawaleʻia lākou na awawa i Pyasina mauna huahelu i ekolu māhele: i ka hikina, a me altitudes o 600-1146 mika; Central, Hoʻohaku - 400-600 ka m; Western - 250-320 mika. Ridge eiiieaena pōhaku o Paleozoic a me Precambrian elemakule, a Mānoa he nui ua hoʻokaniʻia e nā pahele i waena o lākou - keia igneous pōhaku i i noae i loko o ka palapala o ke kapuai hookahi.

Climatic hiʻona o ka Taimyr Peninsula

Ke aniau i loko o nā mauna o ka Taimyr loa anu, ia Hawaiian. Penei, kaʻawelike ma January mea hua 30-33 kekelē Kelekia ma, a ma July - eia kekahi 2-10. Hao ke hoʻomaka i ka hapalua like-June, a ma August ka awelika kela la i keia mahana kulu ma lalo Aʻohe. Rain e kau mai maluna o ka Taimyr Peninsula mai ka 120 a hiki i 140 mm o no ka makahiki. loa uhi East o ka Peninsula me ka hauneneʻe, he iauae ieiuaae o 50 kapuaʻi kuea kilomika. ka uhiʻana i nā mauna i kanu, i mea ano o ka pōhaku Artic tundra - ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo lichens a me mosses.

Lake Taimyr

Kēia koʻana koko mea ua pili i ka muliwai Tajmyre. Lake i hookaawale ai i ka mea i loko o nā māhele - ma ka lalo (187 kilomika) a me ka hoaka o (567 kilomika). I ka wahi o keia kino wai ka loa kū hoʻokahi no ka mea, ua aia loihi ma luna o ka Arctic Circle. Lake Taimyr o ka northernmost i loko o ke ao nei i loko o kēia Lake nui. Ua Ua Aia ma ka wāwae o nā mauna Byrranga, ka lōʻihi wahi o ka mea, ua piha iho i loko o ka 76th degere o ka latitu akau. Mai ka hopena o Sepatemaba a hiki i Iune ua uhiʻia i ka loko me ka hau. I ka wai mahana i loko o ke kau, e pii ai i ka hua hoʻohui ewalu degere, a ma ka hooilo - heʻuʻuku ma luna o 'Aʻohe.

Peninsula mokuna

Noonoo pono i ka Taimyr Peninsula ma ka palapala, e hiki ike i kokoke kona kai he nui uuku mokupuni. Kekahi o ia mau mea i haʻahaʻa-e moe ana'āina, a me kekahi, ma ka mea ku ole, mea kiʻekiʻe. Nā mokupuni i ka poepoe kinona, kā lākou palena o kahi pohaku a me ka pali, kekahi mea uuku hauneneʻe. Taimyr Peninsula wahi no hoi ua poe puaa ma kapa, haule i loko o ke kai washes ia, a me kekahi manawa - ma ka mea ku ole - ka haʻahaʻa-moe, a kāhela, eia nae, aole loihi aku, mai o lakou, mimiki kuahiwi papa koa, oia hoi o papamoe papa o sedimentary pōhaku. East o Cape Chelyuskin a hiki i ka mokuna e pili mauna aupuni. A laila, nae he nui kaawale kai, a laila, e huli hou i ka mauna aina me ka i lalo, a haʻahaʻa-moe ana mokuna. Sea holoi Taimyr, pāpaʻu, i kekahi manawa, loaʻa ana 'ano nui koholā nō ia. Mai Iulai a hiki i Augate, ia mea loaʻa no ka moku, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i loaʻa i keia stamuki - he hookahi hau ālai '; nui a me ka uuku hummocks hau kihapai. I ka wa kahiko i ka wahi o ka Peninsula ua ma lalo o ka wai. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka moana leho i loaʻa ma ka muliwai Middendorf Lower Taimyr. Currently, kēia mau clams noho i loko o ka wai o ka Arctic Ocean. Ua uhi ia ka northernmost maka o ka Taimyr Peninsula me ka hau loa o ka makahiki. Summer mau emi o eono pule, a iloko oia kau hana snowstorms.

no? Taimyr

Taimyr Peninsula mea he aupuni no?. He hana ia ma 1979 ma ka manao paa keia o na knm o ka RSFSR, akā, ma muli o kaʻaha hui pilikia hoomaka ae la e hana wale i ka makahiki 1985. Ke hookoe i kekahi huhui waina a lākou'ōnaehana ninoieo o kekahi mau māhele - Hataganskogo aooa? Iay wahi, i ka papa kuhikuhiE tundra wahi (Dickson, a Hatagansky mau), e like me ka pono i māhele o ka "Arctic", "Lukunsky" a me "¶-Mas". Kona mau mokuna huna oi ma mua o eha degere o ka latitu, ka mea, ua poe e cii o ka nahele-tundra, Alpine tundra, mauna huahelu Byrranga, iiaciiie-Arctic, a me typical hema papu tundra a me ka moana wai wahi o ke awawa o ka Laptev kai.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE AIM o ka hui ua, e hookoe mai i ua Taimyr Reserve, e like me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka mea maoli mauna a me ka awāwa me kona pono, a me ka loa'ākau nahele, iaono? I loko o ke ao nei i loko o ka wahi "Lukunsky" a me "¶-Mas". Eia hou, ua uku ia ka hoomalu ana o ka endemic i loko o mākou aupuni kūikawā noonoo - Red-umauma Oie - a me ka honua i ka nui loa ka heluna o ka'āhiu reindeer. More nei, i ka 1995, a me ke kōkua o UNESCO MAB caiiaaaieea Taimyr haawi mai i ke kūlana o ka biosphere. Ua hoohana ae la o Ethnography a me Natural History Museum. O ka mea hiki ke kiʻi ike me ka ohi ana o 'ōiwi ola a me ka moʻomeheu' ikamu o na kanaka a pau o ka ?? eoi? Ee, e like me nā hōʻike hoolilo ai i ke ano o ka Peninsula, aia no he paleontological ohi.