Urografin: aʻo no ka hoʻohana 'ana, analogs, nāʻana, contraindications. Urografin 76%: kauoha no ka hoʻohana

No ka haʻawina o ka meaola hoʻohana 'ana i kūpono ka nānā' ana ma luna o X-kukuna. Ka pōkole i loko o ke kanaka kino he Akä naÿe no nä konohiki hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka PalekanaEND_LINK ioeaie. Ka hou ana o ka lāʻau iodine nā lātoma maoli he lākou hopena.

hōʻikeʻano

Medicine "Urografin" kauoha no ka hoʻohana na lalani like radiopaque Luna no diagnosing ionic 'ole. Ua Ua hoʻolauna i loko o nā ipu a me ka cavities.

Ka lapaau pili i injectable pāʻoihana mea i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ka aniani moakaka, colorless a iki 'ia nā pōpō wai.

'ole

Ka medicament "Urografin" aʻo ma ka noi e hoʻoholo i ka hana eiiiiiaiou ka nānā 'ana ma luna o 3,5-bis-ʻakika (acetylamido) -2,4,6-triyodobenzoynoy. Oia o ka elua o kona paʻakai: paʻakai, a me ka meglumine. Aia he mau nā māhele o ka lāʻau ma ka 60 a me ka 76 pakeneka.

Kekahi mililika me ka pāʻoihana e komo 0,292 g. A me 0,370 g. O iodine (particles). Helu amidotrizoat meglumine i loko o ka hue mea 10,4 g. 'Ole 13,2 g. A me ka paʻakai amidotrizoat he 1,6 nā huna a me 2 nā huna o ka mua paakai lehulehu i loko o kekahi mililika me o 0,52 g. A 0,66 g., A me ka lua o ka - 0 , 08 g. a 0,1 g.

I loaa i kekahi hale hānai pāʻoihana ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me nā mea hoʻohui AEeOEXAaI paʻakai kalipuna edetate, paʻakai hydroxide a me ka koʻana koko meakino ka pahu kui.

Ka lāʻau 'ua pūʻolo helu i ka 20 ml hue.

like ano

Ka medicament "Urografin" manual pili i ka ai 'e hoomahuahua i ka Akä naÿe o ke kiʻi ma muli o ke omo o ka X-kukuna ka iodine Ion mea i komo i loko o amidotrizoatnye paakai.

E hana ai 'pono, e ike i ka hiʻona o ka pahu kui pili i ka osmolality, (viscosity), nuʻa a me ka pH waiwai.

Ka mea, na nā mea a pau i ka luna ikepili lapaʻauʻia "Urografin" manual. Analogs ma ke ano o ka hoomakaukau ana "Triombrast" a me ka "Trazograf" e hoʻohana like X-Ray PalekanaEND_LINK Luna i pihaʻi me iodine (particles).

Me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ia mau lapaʻauʻia kino kiʻi i oi Akä naÿe.

no ke aha la hoʻohana

Medicament "Urografin 76" manual ia kekahi, e hana no retrograde urography, angiography, arthrography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Ka lapaau Ua lawe mua operative cholangiography, ptyalography, fistulography, hysterosalpingography.

Pehea e hoʻohana

Mua 'ana,' o ia hoʻi "Urografin 76" manual hoi, a kuka i ka hoʻomanawanui, e hoomakaukau i ka mua. No ka angiographic examinations o ka abdomen a kaʻina hana urograficheskih lawe ia'ku, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka'ōpū ua koi 'ia. Mau lā ma mua o ka manipulations mai i lawe ai i ke kumu no flatulence. Mau huahana nā legumes, salads,ʻeleʻele, a hou Hale Puhi Palaoa huahana, heʻiʻo maka nōʻai.

Ma mua o kaʻaina nana hiki ole ma hope o 18 hola ma hope i lawe laxatives. Nā koi mai i pili i na keiki uuku.

Pīhoihoi,ʻeha ho'āhewa wale hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka naoh keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka lāʻau, no laila, he kanaka mentally malie kamaʻilio a me ka lāʻau.

Ma myeloma, mahuahua monakō koko i loko o ke koko me kaʻoleʻaʻa puʻuwai, polyuria, oliguria, hyperuricemia, keiki, a me nā kūpuna i ka hāhai hydration manipulation, e hoihoi i ka wai a me ka electrolyte pae.

Makaukauʻano "Urografin" e manual hoi, a kuka e hoʻohana wale ana ka malama ana i ke kino ai ka waiwai o ka pāʻoihana. Inā he ua he precipitate loli i ka hue a ua poino'ōpala, ka mea, ua i hoʻohana 'ia. Wai a waiwai ma mua hooponopono, a me na koena pāʻoihana hoʻohana.

Laʻau heluna hoʻoholo ma ka makahiki, kino ke kaupaonaʻana, mau moku'āina o ke ola kino a me kanaka. A hiki i ka lawa hakuʻala a me ka naʻau o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka palena iki nui o ka medicament. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana e halihaliia oia iwaho hooponopono o na luna i nā lāʻekolu.

E lawe mai angiographic uao ai 'āpono i ka ikaika flushing o ka catheter hoʻohana Saline pāʻoihana e ole thromboembolic kamepiula. I ka wā o ka lāʻau e lawelawe i loko o na moku koko, ia mea e pono ia i ka supine kūlana. Hapalua ka hola ma hope o ka pahu kui o ka hoʻomanawanui pili loa ua hoʻonānā ma ka mea ana i nā manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'huai ae kiʻekiʻe keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

No ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o ka mea maʻiʻano lawe hai hoʻohana i loko o kekahi dala nui maʻanuʻu o ka 10 a hiki i 15 minuke, e compensate no ka māhuahua lāʻau lapaʻau osmolarity o ka interstitial loli. I ka lawelawe ana i ka makua koke ka laʻau heluna o 0,300 a hiki i 0,350 nā lika lāʻau Pono prokapat electrolyte pāʻoihana.

Medicine "Urografin" hoʻohana noi hoi, a kuka enaena i 36 degere, a e koke mai e lawelawe Akä naÿe no nä konohiki a me ka hiki pono o kaʻi aku ma muli o ke emi (viscosity). Wahie i nā hue, a me ka pono i ka huina akau.

Kēia hoʻopololei 'Aʻole e lawe mai ka mua ho'āʻo no ka mea, o ka mea unreliability o ka hopena.

e mālama nei i ka noiʻi

Intravenous urograficheskoy PalekanaEND_LINK lapaau ua lawelawe ma 20 ml no 1 minuke. Ma ke alo o cardiac ka lapaʻauʻia hana lohi wahahee, i mea hapalua o ka hora.

An makua hoomanawanui ua hoakaka lapaau 0,02 H "Urografin 76" a 0,05 nā lika o ka 60 pakenekaʻano. Mahuahua i ka nui o ka lehulehu luna o ka lāʻau a hiki i 0,05 H hoonui ae i ka PalekanaEND_LINK pololei.

Photosʻaʻa puʻuwai parenchymal'aʻaʻa i ma ka hopena o ka ka pahu kui no ka maikaʻi 'ia. E visualize i ka 'ole o ka pelvis a me urinary'āpana, hoʻokahi kiʻi ua hana ma hope o 5 minuke, a me 2 - 12 minuke ma hope o ka infusion o ka loli.

I ka wa ana i ka infusion o 0,1 nā lika lāʻau lapaʻau manawa mea mai ka 5 a hiki i 10 minuke. People me ka maʻi o ka myocardium ua nui ninini i loko o na aa koko o ka hapalua o ka hora. Ka Hawaii photo mua ua i ma ka pau ana o ka hoike, a me ka ai e lawe mai no 20 mau minuke.

I ka X-Ray hookolokolo ana o ka circulatory'ōnaehana, ka wā i lawe aortography, Angiocardiography a coronarography, hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe dosages o medicament "Urografin". Hoʻohana ana i ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana o kaʻoi loa 76%. I ka nui o ka lāʻau me ka nānā 'ana i ka makahiki ano, ke kaupaonaʻana, minuke i ka leo o ka naau Muscle, mau moku'āina o ke ola, o ka hana.

Urinary'ōnaehana aʻo ma retrograde ninaninau urograficheskogo, ai ka Akä naÿe no nä konohiki ua lawelawe katetornym ano i loko o ka lumen o ka urethra. Pili 30 pakeneka wai, i hoomakaukauia ma ka nāu 60 protsentonogo ka pahu kui pāʻoihana me ka wai i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1 a hiki i 1. I ka spasms ma ka ureter i stimulation anu lapaau, Akä naÿe hope paha enaena, i 36 degere.

No kekahi ana e lawelawe undiluted kumu e 60 pakeneka. High dosing ka lapaʻauʻia kekahi manawa ke kumu no ka lolouila symptoms.

O ia hoʻi, lua i pele ma lalo o ka mana o ka fluoroscopy e hana artrograficheskogo, gisterosalpingograficheskogo Survey a me retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Pehea e inu i ka lāʻau pono

E lawe mai kamepiula tomography naʻau liʻiliʻi, a me nā loko, kauka i hoakaka ia moʻolelo hoʻoponopono o ka lapaʻauʻia "Urografin". Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana i loko, aole e kūkā, e lawe, ka mea 'aʻole i wehewehe i ke ano o ka hana. Inā ke kauka i ole hoike aku i ka hoʻomanawanui e pili ana i ka hana a me ka laʻau heluna, i ka hoʻomanawanui, e e paʻakikī i ka loaʻa 'ikepili.

Lapaʻau 'Oihana Paipai' inu i ka pāʻoihana i ka noiʻi "Urografin". Na Ke Kumu no ka pono o HI heluhelu kahi o kekahi ampoule (20 ml) pono e nāu kekahi me kekahi hano o ka maemae ka wai, ua laweʻia e like me ke kinowai kūlana.

E ho ohana i hoʻomaka 24 hola muaʻike, ai zakontrastiruetsya naʻau liʻiliʻi, a me nā loko. Ka 200 ml hope o ka pāʻoihana "Urografin" e manual ia kekahi o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka wā HI komo i ka Aha Kuhina. A ka mua hoao ana no ka moʻolelo pono ole lawelawe.

A hiki aku oe mai e hoʻohana

No ka ai ' "Urografin" contraindications pili me ka maopopo mahuahua ma ka thyroid functioning, decompensated cardiac lawa hana.

Huʻi pancreatitis Aʻole 'ae' ia no holangiopankreatograficheskoe ninaninau.

Gisterosalpingograficheskayaʻike, ua i hana i loko o ka moku'āina o hali ana i ke keiki, a ma ka huʻi hoʻoʻino pane i loko o ka pelvic wahi.

Mielograficheskie, ventrikulograficheskie tsisternograficheskie a me nā haʻawina i ua mālama 'ia me ka contrasting mau ai' aie i kona neurotoxic loa.

Adverse reactions

Ka lāʻau "Urografin" kauoha no ka hoʻohana nā 'ike e pili ana i adverse hanana ma intravascular infusion. Naehana adverse reactions pili me ka pokole o ka hanu, me ka puʻu, pulmonary edema, cardiac naehana hanu hope.

Abnormalities ma ka digestive'ōnaehana i hoikeia retching,ʻeha symptoms i loko o ka'ōpū.

Loli o ka naau a me ka vasculature pili me ke koko, a me ka fluctuations contractile alapine (frequency). I kekahi manawa ka mea, eʻikea ia ma ke pilikia thromboembolic complications, me ka hoonaukiuki aku infarct myocardial nani loa moku'āina o na nāʻiʻo.

Adverse reactions hoike aku urinary'āpana kāna hana hepatic a me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai kuleana pili i.

Loli ma ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana wehewehe aku ma headaches, koena kāna hana, lilo o ka ike paka i, mea hōʻemi o auditory a me ka pilikia makapō naoh kāʻili 'ana, ka makau o ka malamalama, coma, waiʻona moku'āina.

Ka i nā 'ole nā li nui, thrombosis, venous, tromboflebitnye luku,'aʻaʻa necrosis.

Hiʻona o ka lapaʻau

Medicament "Urografin" alakai paipai hoʻohana mālama nui ka wā he mea excessive pā lonoaʻili i konohiki i loaʻa iodine. Akahele aaieieno? Pono loaʻaʻa puʻuwai a me ka hepatic lesions, hana lawa ole o ka naau Muscle, emfizemnoe akemāmā maʻi, ilihune ola o ka hoomanawanui, atherosclerotic vascular maʻi, asthma kiʻekiʻe koko kō i loko o ke koko, subclinical thyroid e hooikaika ana i ka hana a me ka generalized myeloma. Adverse hopena o kēia kūlana i hoʻomōhala, mai ka lāʻau infusion i loko o ka aa koko.

Ka hoʻohana a radiopaque ka lapaʻauʻia hiki i hypersensitivity, i hoike mai ai ia pokole o ka hanu, erythematous ili redness, poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, aa ana a me ka nani o ke alo o ke poʻo. I loa aʻe 'o ka ulu angioneurotic edema, bronchial spasm a me anaphylactic kŰia. Adverse 'ole ke'ākoʻakoʻa i loko o 60 minuke ma hope o ka lāʻau' ana.

Loa pinepineʻaoʻao 'ole ana i loko o nā mea maʻi i mea allergic e MeaʻAi O Ke Kai, a iodized eiiiiiaiou ua mau bouts o ka mauʻu ke kuni, urticaria, a asthma. Ma mua o ka manawa i oleloia ai o ka radiopaque lapaau kauka E nānā i hala iho nei kanaka maʻi. Inā he mea he kiʻekiʻe pahiki o ka allergic kaʻina, e pale ia noi antihistamine Inc.

Hypersensitivity i ka lāʻau ua hoʻokāʻoi 'ia ma ka hoʻohana' ana o ka Hoʻokolohua-adrenoblokatornyh kālā. Mau ai 'i ia'ku i kaʻike mau allergy lapaau.

'okanikaʻole iodine pāʻoihana mea hiki ke hoʻololi i ka functioning o ka thyroid gland. Kēia mau 'ikepili ae no ka hoʻokomo' ia 'ana o ka lāʻau i loko o nā mea maʻi i i ka latent palapala gipertireoznoy maʻi.

I ka wa elemakule, he mea he vascular pathology a neurological lolelua ka moku'āina, i mahuahua ai lakou i hua'ōlelo i keʻano o ka hanaʻana, mai ka iodine-i loaʻa ka Akä naÿe lāʻau.

Me ka intravascular infusion kekahi manawa mea akaka hana lawa ole o na puʻupaʻa. E pale ia, ia mea pono e noiʻi i ka hala hakuʻala maʻi, huai ae na ole o ka hui,. Ke kamepiula, piʻi pū myeloma, nui kou mau makahiki, e holumua ai vascular maʻi, paraproteinemia, loa kiʻekiʻe ke koko, palapala moʻopane o uricʻakika i loko o na ami.

Inā he mea i ka pilikia ana o ia he naoh, alaila, hana i ka mālama '-hana hydration hoʻohana intravascular infusion hana. Ua lawe Ua hoi mai ma hope o kaʻike,, e lawe mai i ka Akä naÿe agena ma nā puʻupaʻa.

E emi i ka haawe ana ma luna o ke kino iloko o ka wehe 'ana i ka lāʻau' ua i hoʻohana 'ia a me ka nephrotoxic holetsistograficheskie moʻolelo lapaʻauʻia mai i hoʻomakaʻaʻa puʻuwai vascular angioplasty a nuiʻoki kino.

I ka hainā naʻau kiwikā, a ma ke kiekie puʻe i loko o ka pulmonary lāʻau i nā hualoaʻa ma ka nui hemodynamic loli. Mua kanaka me myocardial maʻi i loko o ka hala e oi prone i ischemic a me ka arrhythmic lesions. Inā 'oe i ka naau ka hoʻokō' ole, a laila, i ka intravascular hooponopono o ka lāʻau hiki hoʻonāukiuki nani o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa.

Reviews

Nō kāu, e hoomanawanui i maʻamauʻae radiopaque ka lapaʻauʻia. All adverse reactions mai ka lalau ana i ka lapaau wehewehe "Urografin" ka lapaʻauʻia alakai. Reviews pinepine hōʻike i ka tolerability maikai o ka lāʻau. Nā mea maʻi pinepine e wehewehe i ka loa PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana ma mua o ka loaa ana Akä naÿe hope paha.

Aia nā hōʻike manaʻo ma luna o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o medicament i loko o ka uterine lua. Oia ke kaʻina hana o kaʻawaʻawa loa, ke koikoi manaʻo.

Aʻole ka 'ike a pau e pili ana i kāu kiʻina hana o ka hooponopono i ma ka pāʻoihana "Urografin" manual. HI pane kuhikuhi ana i ka pono, e lawe i ka lāʻau hōʻike waha 'nāu kekahi i ka lā mua o ka hookolokolo a me ka manipulation lumi. Ma ke kīleo, e kohu ai ka mau colorless wai i mea e honi.

Aia i io nāʻana, ka wā i ka hoʻomanawanui hiki oiai e hooponopono ana i ka lāʻau,ʻaʻole hana urograficheskuyuʻike, no ka hoopii o ka discomfort. Ke hoomanawanui i ka maʻi, oia ua me ka nui loa ua hoʻemi ke koko.

Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o allergic reactions i ka iodine (particles),ʻaʻole e makau i ka lāʻau i pono. Kēia ka lapaʻauʻia me ka maopopo ola holoʻokoʻa ua hoʻohana 'ia e na mea he nui' Oihana no ka anamanaʻo.