Vilna'āina - kekahi o nā 'aoʻao o ka lahui moʻolelo

Vilna'āina a me ka heluna o ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka miliona kanaka, a me ke komo koke ka Russian aupuni a pau me he kuokoa hoʻomalu pa alima, ua lilo ia i mea no ka hala. kona ?? eoi? Ua puʻunaueʻia ma waena o Belarus a me Lithuania, a me ke kumu nui kulanakauhale o Vilna, hoʻololi i ka inoa i keia la, ua lilo ia i kekahi luawai-ikeia a puni Vilnius.

Panalaau la, i hanaʻia ma ke kauoha o Ana II

Hope i pau ai i ka 1794 uprising me ke pio ana o kona mauʻauamo ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Kosciuszko, ka Polish-Lituania moku'āina i hope liquidated. A makahiki ma hope, Rusia, Austria, a Prussia kakauinoa i kekahi kuikahi, e like me i neʻe aku o ka breakaway ?? eoi? O ka mokuaina kela a me keia o ia mau mea. Keia kanawai i hele mai i kaʻikeʻia e like me "ka Apana paku o Poland."

E like me ka palapala, i ka Russian aupuni a pau i loaa e noho ai o ka aina ka hikina o ka pilikia, a me ka i kaupalena 'laina o Grodno - Nemiroff, he iauae ieiuaae o hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika. A makahiki ma hope, i ka noho luna ana o Empress Ana II ma luna o ia'āina Vilna i hana, a i ka piko o ke kulanakauhale o Vilna (e Vilnius).

Mahope huli ana Vilnius'āina a pau

Mai kona ho okumu i maheleia i ka'āina i loko o umikumamakahi apana: Shavelsky, Troki, Rossiensky, Kovno, Vilkomirsky, Braslavsky, Upite, Telshevsky, Ašmiany, Zavileysky a me Vilna. Eia naʻe, Paul I, nana i ka noho aliʻi i ka 1796, hoomaka ae la kona noho aliʻi i ka moʻo o ka aaieieno a me ka ia kenekoa aneiai nā mea hoʻololi, ma 'ana, a me ka lānai hou i hana panalaau.

E like me kona manao paa o December 12, 1796, i hui pu ia me Slonimsky vicegerency Vilna'āina a pau, e lawe mai ana i ka palapala 'āina o Rusia i loko o kēlā mau makahiki he ua he Lituania'āina a pau, i ka hoʻomalu konu o ka i hana mau ia e ke kulanakauhale o Vilnius.

He Puhi iho ua kukuluia, hoʻomalu ia kenekoaʻahahui anaʻelima wale nō makahiki ma hope o ka ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Alexander au i hou maheleia i loko o ka mua aha i kona kuokoa ?? eoi? Ee. Mua Slonim aina i keia wa e haawiia ia Grodno, a me Vilna a hiki i 1840, ua kapaʻia ka Lituania-Vilna.

Hope mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni redistribution o ka aina

Hope manawa Vilna aina o ka Russian aupuni a pau hoʻololi kona helehelena ma ka palapala i ka makahiki 1843, i ka noho alii ana o Rotehama I. Ka ehiku counties no me kona mua - Novoaleksandrovsky, Vilkomirsky, Shavelsky, Kovno, Rossiensky, Telshevsky a me Panevezys - Ua noho kaʻawale ia ma kekahi kumuhana kaawale o ka Hui, a hana i ka Kovno panalaau.

Penei, kona nui i me ka nui loa hoemi, a hiki i kona abolition i ka 1920 Vilna mokuna oia no Troki, Oshmiany, Sventsiany a me Vilna moku. Ka mea i hui pū Grodno a me Minsk'āina a pau mamua Disna, Vileyka a me Leeds counties.

Size a me ka haku mele 'ana o ka heluna kanaka o ka aina

I ka 1897 mau helu i lawe mai i loko o Rusia, o ka hopena o ka i hiki ai iā mākou i ka luna kānāwai o ka poe ma ia manawa i noho Vilna panalaau. Papa Inoa o localities ma i, e hoʻomaka helu mahina ola kanaka uhi i ka pau ana o kona mokuna i ka hopena o ka XIX kenekulia.

E like me ka mea i mālama i ka 'ikepili, ka huina heluna kanaka ua 1.591.308, o ka mea a 52,2% he Belarusians, Lithuanians - 13,7%, Iudaio - 17,1%, mauʻauamo - 12,4% Lūkini, a wale 4.7%. Ua ua iʻikeʻia, a me ka lākiō o ka pūʻulu e like me ko lakou hoomana ana. Manaoia no ka hapanui o na Kakolika - 58,7% o ia, he Orthodox - 27,8% o na Iudaio, aia no ua kokoke 12,8%. No laila, i kekahi mea e like keia a nana aku i na makahiki hope o ka XIX kenekulia Vilna panalaau.

Ke aliʻi, e like me ka pono me ka nui loa o ke ano o kanaka e noho ana ma luna o kona mokuna, i ole ia i ke kipi a me ka manawa o ka Kanawai War, kākoʻo i ka White neʻeʻana, e waihoʻoe i loko o ke kulana o na hoa o ka Soviet? Eia. Eia naʻe, he nui hopena ma luna o ka papa o ka moolelo i hiki ole ia lakou.

Ke abolition o ka aina a me ka hapa o kona ?? eoi?

I ka 1920, ma ka pau ana o ka puali kaua ma waena o Rusia, Belarus a me Ukraine ma ka kekahi lima, a me Poland, ma ka kekahi, ka mea i kakauinoa i ka maluhia Kuikahi. Ma ke kumu o keia palapala, kakau March 18, 1921 ma Riga, Vilna'āina oki i nei me he kuokoa hoʻomalu pa alima.

Ka wahi hope o ka 'olelo o ka noho nui iho la i loko o October 1939, ka wā, ignoring i ka manao o ka Hawaiian aupuni, i hoololiia ma Lithuania i ke alakaʻi o ka Soviet Union, i ke kulanakauhale o Vilnius a me Wilno wahi no ka wā o ka umikumamalima makahiki. no hoi ua hoakaka kēia 'aelike no ka pono e komo iwakālua tausani Soviet poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka mokuna o Lithuania. Mai laila, e lilo ana i ke kapikala o ka Repubalika o Lithuania, i i a laila hoohui i loko o ka USSR, ke kulanakauhale hoʻololi kona inoa mua o Vilnius.