Volgograd Museum-aeaiaua "kaua o Stalingrad"

World War II lawe mai ke kaumaha nui i ka ke kanaka. Ua i miliona o na ola, i luku ai i na ola huli ana o na tausani o ka poʻe i loko o hina haneri o na kulanakauhale. Kēia manawa i ka mōʻaukala, e lōʻihi paipai aku oe ia oe iho, a me na mea he nui o kona Episode i pono ka i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka poe i ike ia. Kekahi o ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou minute - he kaua i ua hoʻolaʻa ai i ka iau-aeaiaua "kaua o Stalingrad", ke aupuni 'o Volgograd.

Pehea a ia na mea a pau i hiki mai ai

August 23, 1942 ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua no ka Stalingrad. Ia ia lā, a pau o ka German Eono Army hiki i ka Volga River, kahe ana ma ka outskirts o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka'ākau apana. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema ma ka ia wā a hiki i ke ana hele mai la ha Panzer Army. Pela na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale a pau ticks. Hoʻokaʻaʻike a me kona poʻe e noho ana i kēia manawa hiki ma ka muliwai wale nō. Hitler ike i na makaainana, e hoomalu aku i kona hale, a no laila, e umi wale ia ko lakou mau manao i loko o ka mohala, hoomaka ae la oia bombing o Stalingrad mai o ka lewa. Ke bombing mau ae la ia no ka lā 23 August. Iloko o keia manawa i ke kulanakauhale i ua kulu elua tausani oi ma mua o hopeʻia i hiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua o Stalingrad huli i ka nani wahi e pili ana.

Sturm a me ka lanakila '

Hoʻopio o ke kauhale hoomaka ma 13 Kepakemapa. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka palapala mooolelo, i makeʻe i ka iau-aeaiaua "kaua o Stalingrad". Aia i kekahi paio no ke ola a me ka make. Ke Soviet kaua ia e kaua ana no kela hale, no kela papa i loko o laila. Ua aneane hiki i ka hopena o ka malama, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ho'āʻo e lanakila ma luna Central Station. I loko o kēia wā ka mea, ua oi aku mamua o umi manawa, lilo ae la i ka waiwai o ka Kelemānia, o ka Lūkini koa.

Hoike aku nei au i Stalingrad huli i loko o ka moana o ka lepo, uahi,'ōpala hoʻi a me ke ahi. I ka wā o ke koa ana i loko o ka wahi o ka ke Kelemānia a nalowale kekahi, a me ka hapa miliona kanaka, no ka mea Lūkini poʻe kaua nui i ke poho no ka oi ma mua o 1.1 miliona kanaka, oi aku mamua o eha tausani poʻina nalu, a oi aku mamua o elua, a me ka hapalua kona tausani Kekoa. I ka make ana o ka Nazis ma Stalingrad ka haʻaheo lāhui hilinai i loko o ka lanakila ma luna o Hitler, o ka holoʻokoʻa Soviet kanaka. Kēia kaua ua hala loa hoʻonāwaliwali ka Kelemānia kaua.

I ka hanau ana o ka iau

Museum-aeaiaua "kaua o Stalingrad" (ka hoʻoponopono 'ia: kulanakauhale Volgograd, alanui Chuikov, 47) - o ka loa voluminous Hale eiiieaena ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia, a ua hoolaa ai i ke kaua o Stalingrad. Ka exhibition pili ia i ka exposition o ka aina nui. I ka pau ana o ke kūkulu hana o ka Hale haule iho no ke kauwela 1982. A hiki i ke kaua, Major General Anisimov manaʻo i hanau, e ho okumu ana i kekahi mea i 'ano like. Keia kana i olelo ma kona palapala i hoa i Stalin. I ka makahiki 1944, i ke Aupuni hai mai la i kekahi Competition e hana i ka maikaʻi loa sketch ala hou, mai ka lehu o Stalingrad. I ka hanana i nā 'oihana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka ano o nā kupa o ke kulanakauhale, i ua ole indifferent hopena o ko lākou mau kauhale. A nui hapa iki o ka papahana lakou e paio ana aeaiaua Stalingrad. Ua Ua ma keia wahi paa entrenched ka manaʻo i ka iau-aeaiaua "Stalingrad kaua" ikea ma Volgograd. Vadim Maslyaev, ka luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka Volgograd, ua ke kumu o ka papahana o ka wā e hiki mai masterpiece.

Mai ke kinohi mai, ka mea, i? Oaony i ka luna 'e e ka integral hapa o ka Ensemble o Mamayev Kurgan, a waiho ia i loko o ka hale o ka Hall o koa E kaena. Akā, i kēia manaʻo iʻaʻole i loaʻa kākoʻo i loko o ka 'Aha o Kuhina o ka RSFSR. Nolaila, o ka manao i loaʻa 'ia e kekahi o na mea o ka iau eiiieaen, Aia i loko o ka wahi o na kiai. E like me kekahi hapa o ke kukuluia'na helu a me ka stele'Elau-me ka hoonani aku Soviet mea kaua, mea wili palaoa mea hina, a Grudinina House Pavlova.

? ieoaeunoai

Pela, ke Volgograd Museum-aeaiaua "kaua o Stalingrad" ... hoomaka ae la ke kulanakauhale no? Ieoaeunoaa o kona honua-kaulana eiiieaena i loko o ka hoʻoilo o ka makahiki 1968. Ke aupuni wale kaulana 25 makahiki o ko Red Army ka lanakila ma luna o nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Stalingrad. Ka hanana hookupaaia i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo papa ma ke kumu o ka wā e hiki mai luna '. Hyperboloid o ke kipi - o ka inoa o ka palapala, i ka mea he laekahi iau-aeaiaua o ke kulanakauhale, mamua hanau mai i ka inoa o Stalingrad.

Lōʻihi ma mua hoomaka rula o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha e hoopii mai ai, a ua lilo i ka hōʻike 'ia nei o Stalingrad iloko o ke kaua no kona kala o ka hale kaua. I ka 1948, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma ka hanaia'na o ke kaulana i pena. A. Gorpenko, V. Kuznetsov, G. Marchenko a me nā Artists ua i ke kuleana e recreate i ke kaua o Stalingrad ma ka canvas. No ka mea kuka koho kaua ia i wahi i loko o January 1943. Ua ua He kaua no Mamayev Kurgan.

O kekahi o nā ho'āʻoʻia

Museum-aeaiaua "kaua o Stalingrad" ma Volgograd ma ka helu wahi hāʻawiʻia ma luna, ka hookano ole wale no i olelo pūnaewele. Ka luna 'i oi aku mamua o 3,5 tausani ho'āʻoʻia :. Koa pono, i kaʻeleu loa i loko o nā kaua o Stalingrad, kiʻi, nā kiʻi hōʻike koa alakaʻi a me nā luna o ka Soviet au hou, o ka ohi ana o kāʻei pū a mea a me nā mea kaua kōmi' ana. No hoi, e neeaaia-aeaiaua "kaua o Stalingrad" i eha dioramas. Kēlā me kēia no ia - ia mea he kuokoa Episode, i i komo i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE kiʻi, akā, he nui no ka liberation o ke kulanakauhale-meʻe.

He aha ua a me ka mea,

Loa a kokoke i ka iau ua lako pono me ka pola ma luna a ma o ka hou i hala iho nei mea he exhibition o ka lako a pan i komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. Mawaena o ka ho'āʻoʻia, he ma hope-poʻina nalu, mokulele, mea kaua. Akā, ua hikiʻole i ka pale aku ia i ka nui kaumaha o ke kaumaha machines ka hōʻike nō ia o ka lewa, no laila, i mea e pale aku pilikia hihia, ua i ka olelo hooholo, e hoolilo kekahi a pau o ka ohi i ka Mamayev Kurgan. Aia ua hoʻonohonoho i ka kūikawā wahi no ka hiki aku o ka ia nui "hoaai". Aka, Volgograd Museum-aeaiaua "kaua o Stalingrad" i nui, haalele aku ma luna o kona hamama hakahaka, kekahi breathtaking ho'āʻoʻia: kekahi o ia mau mea - kükohu mokulele bomber SU-2, he haawina ia mai ke OKB Volgograd Sukhov? Aaiuo. Noteworthy howitzers a me ka mea kaua. Kaumaha poʻina nalu, ku wale, i pono ole, e hoolaia mai ai lakou. Ae, nō,ʻaʻole i ka hoopoina i kela mau mea weliweli loa ia lā, i ka wa ua ka kaua o Stalingrad ...

Museum-Reserve i nei loaa i ka hou loaʻa. Ua lilo i ka pahu kaua, a ua loaʻa i loko o ka hooilo o 2010-2011 i loko o ka hapa o ka Don River, i kahe ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kalach-ma-Don. I ka pahu i loko o ka weliweli ana, i konaʻelemakule corroded ka popo, akā, i ka? Aeiino? Hana, ua kaupalena i pena wale i ke kaʻa.

Aeaiaua Museum i loko o kona wahi e noho ai hoihoi hou ia mahu locomotive o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ke locomotive Ua lako pono me ka paepae ai a me na kaa o kekahi mau ano: pahu-hale, paepae, transporting kaumaha pono, ma luna o-ka moku paepae a me kona hua lole-ka van, ferrying kanaka.

Hoaai ma ka ola o ka iau

Museum-aeaiaua "kaua o Stalingrad", ke kumukuai o ka huakai i hoomaka ma 50 rubles, i keia la i ike ai i na kanaka a pau o Volgograd, a he nui nā malihini i ke kulanakauhale. Akā, i ka attraction o nā maka loaʻa,ʻaʻole wale nō kūloko connoisseurs, akā, i makemake o ka haole hana 'ike loea. Ke iau ohi Ua kipa ka exhibition i loko o Austria, Czech Repubalika, England a me nā'āina'ē. Kēlā me kēia makahiki oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka miliona kanaka e ike i ka iau-aeaiaua a me kona keʻena pili.

A mau hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopena

Volgograd Museum-aeaiaua i ka loa nani lole ma ka Russian Hui. Kona kiko'î a he 16 mika kiʻekiʻe a me ka 120 mika loa. Aeaiaua "Kaua o Stalingrad" i ka hoʻopā hope a hiki i ka luna 'a pau. He ka mea nui ma ka 'āpana iau i kūlanakauhale (4.5 ths. M ^2), a me ka mea hewaʻiʻo, e ike aku ia ia a pau!