Waterproofing makapo wahi a puni o ka hale: o kaʻelua manaʻo, mea hoʻonoho a me nā hiʻona

Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka hale, he pono e hooponopono makapo wahi. Inā e hana ole, ka ua, e kahe ana ia, mai ka hale a me ka paia o ka hale, ia kaliʻana, ka paepaeʻana subsidence o ke kahua. E mālama i ka 'ole mai ka ona mau, a pale aku kona hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ka hale ilalo hoʻohana pono hana, me ka kūikawā ka wai-repellent waiwai. Waterproofing o ka makapo wahi ua pono no ka mea kēia i hana ':

• hoomalu o ka haawe-e hali ana i nā hale, i ka hale ilalo, a me ka hale ilalo, mai ka wai;
• ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke kamaaina ona mau kokoke i ke kumu hoonui ae i kona thermal'īpale ka waiwai;
• pale lepo haanou ana;
• Hoomalu ana o ka hookumu ana mai o ka Hekikai o na aa o perennial mea kanu;
• uhi 'ole e haawi aku i ka Nani Loa helehelena.

Ma lalo o otmostki nui wehe mahiʻai ka lepo, a hohonu dala i ma kahi o 25 knm. Kona kaʻoi loa laula, he 100 knm. Waterproofing makapo wahi a puni o ka hale o puni ke anapuni, a i ole, ua hoʻohanaʻia. Inā i ka pio ana o ke cornice, e olelo ana i ka mamao loa, makapo wahi e e i lehulehu no laila, i ka wai dripping ma luna o laila.

Waterproofing no ka mea makapo wahi: mea

1. E olokaa i mau kumuhana 'ē aʻe e pono no ka mālama hale: geotextile, roofing lako, gidrostekloizol, polypropylene, rubemast.
2. Wai a - no ka aaioee o surfaces o ka hookumu ana a me ka waterproofing ami: bitumen mastic, hohono, limu pulu i ka pōhaku puna mea haʻilula keimikala.
3. Paa kumuhana: anoaeuoiauo, pōhaku puna, cobblestones, ia n oaa slabs,ʻimi hoʻopunipuni pohaku a me na mea e ae.

Kind o bulk otmostki

Ke simplest makapo 'āpana waterproofing ua hana mai ai me ka pālolo. Ua hohola a puni i ka hale me ka ihona hene waho, hipa kāne, a laila, pani i ka luna o nā mea, e like me ka iliili, i ka mea, ua ole eroded ma ka wai.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka palapala noi, me ka hahai ana i ke ano o ka waterproofing pavings.

1. Bulk. Ua he o nā papa. Ma luna o ka mea lalo, ahu iho o kana olelo hoopomaikai lepo (mānoanoa: 20 knm) ua kau i ka papa o ka iliili 10 knm mānoanoa Waterproofingʻano o ka easiest.. Pili i retraction o ka wai, mai ka hale Iebusi Via, a ma na wahi a me ka uuku nui o ke kimu. E like me ia i ka makapo wahi ke koikoi e hele. mea no hoi paha e ho'ōla blur ka wā pulu palolo.
2. Bulk me ka hou waterproofing ka hoomalu ana. Makapo wahi ua i hou pilikia. Pono no ka maluhia o ka home me ka hale ilalo. Roll no ka waterproofing makapo wahi ua kau ma luna o ke ahu iho o kana olelo hoopomaikai clays me ka una honua ma luna o ka hookumu ana, a laila ka mea, ua piha i na iliili paha iliili. I ka ahu iho la ua ole friable, e haakei "kaka" :. Clay lole waterproofing, ahu iho i 5 knm o ka lohi loa one, geotextile, ahu iho la ka iliili 10 knm mānoanoa geotextile a me ke ahu iho o ka iliili 10 knm no ka huikau otmostki e pono e pili mau nō i nā mea nānā 'ana i polypropylene, PVC ho film, a me na mea e ae.

Kahi I bulk makapo wahi ua increasingly hoʻohana ma ka pili ana me ka Hekikai o kiʻekiʻe-e like ai ka penaʻana lako -.? Ia n oaa nā kile,ʻimi hoʻopunipuni pohaku, etc. lakou i kau ma luna o ke ahu o ke one, a me ka oluolu mau nō.

Anoaeuoiauo ole pōhaku puna riprap

Paa waterproofing makapo wahi o ka pōhaku puna a anoaeuoiauo mea i ike loea ka palekana i ka ua. Ua Wa Mamua ma 25 knm i loko o ka lepo a puni ka hale. I ka lalo o kaʻauwaha E e akahele kana olelo hoopomaikai. Ua Ua laila, kūkulu ma ka pōhaku puna ninini formwork. Kaʻauwaha Ua kau nń ku one, ahu iho ua 10 knm manoanoa. Ua ua huakaʻi o me ka wai a me kana olelo hoopomaikai. Ninini iho ma luna o ke one, ahu iho mānoanoa o ka 5 knm o ka iliili, a ua i kana olelo hoopomaikai. Noae ma luna o ke alanui hei no kilo.

Pōhaku puna pāʻoihana mea kupono e hoopiha i kekahi anu u, e hoʻolako i ka mea e pono ai ka ikaika. Ma hope o ka 'ilikai ua hoohaahaaia iho, a me ka rula o ka hene o 5-10 ^0. Ma hope o iniiaiie hoola iho la no, elua no hora otmostka pani ho film no 2 lā. He mea pono e mālama i ona mau, e hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka ahu iho. Ke ka penaʻana i kekahi e anoaeuoiauo.

Otmostku pōhaku puna hiki ke palahalaha ae, mai ka hoʻopau 'ana i papa. Ka mea, i ka ia 'ano like me ka hoopiha. Ano, i ka hoʻomano hoʻohana ' ia n oaa a? Ia n oaa slabs. No keia mea, i ka lepo kūpono, ahu iho ninini iliili, laila - one, a ia? Ia n oaa paa ka penaʻana.

Waterproofing a me ka nōkahea

Ka wai kahe ma ke kae o ka makapo wahi i nōkahea. Aia hiki ka hoʻomohala i ka pohaku Groove. Ua uhi ia ka lalo me ka waterproofing. Oe hiki wale oki ia ma, a hahao i asbestos lepo pipili no hoi paha ea paipu. Ua Ua hana me ka pāʻewaʻewa i ka nōkahea punawai.

Hiki nō ke hoʻohana hoomakaukau-i Canal ole nōkahea ahi me nā kaola ma luna.

Bedroom pāʻoihana o ka hoʻohana 'ana i paʻa nōkahea. No keia pono i auwai geotextiles, a i piha me ka iliili, a laila, wahi ma luna o ka mea hookahi lole, a uhi i ke one. Waterproofing ma lalo o ka makapo wahi, a me ka nōkahea ua hana me ka a pau, no laila, i ole ai ka wai i hele aku i loko o ka lepo.

Features kūpono makapo wahi

1. Waterproofing koho e lawe i ka mooolelo climatic rula, lepo rula, i ke alo o ka groundwater a me nā hiʻona i ka hale wahi.
2. Waterproofing makapo wahi a puni o ka hale hiki ke lawe mai i kekahi mau pae. Ma na hihia a pau ia mea lawa pōhaku puna screed. Akā, he mea kekahi nui ka anu u, e hoomalu aku i ka hale me ka hoʻohana ''ōwili waterproofing. Na he huihui 'ana me ka ano ma luna o ka waihona ipu kiekie o 15-20 knm.
3. Mea e like ai ka hoomalu ana ua hoakaka ia ma ka hale, ina o ka hookumu ana o mastic anoaeuoiauo uhi, a laila, kau ma luna o kona inoa o'īpale. Inā ka mea, ua hanaʻia i loko o kekahi mau papa, kela mea keia mea o ka i ua pili i ka paia me ka mastic.
4. Makapo wahi ua i ma luna o ka muli o waterproofing lepo pipili no hoi. Ka mea hiki ole ma luna o lākou iho, ka hoʻokuʻi i ka mea hoʻonui.

Penetrating ke kahua'īpale

Waterproofing o ka hale ilalo, a me ka makapo wahi mea i loko o ka luna '. Hoikehonua, iaoia o ka iapaau ana o ka pōhaku puna surfaces penetrating mele ec Portland lepo pipili no hoi me fillers a me kaʻeleu Nine Inch mea hoʻonui. E hana i kēia, e hoʻokaʻakaʻa aʻeʻoe i ka ili o ka pōhaku puna, e wehe i ka nawaliwali hakina. Ka ili Pono e huakaʻi o mamua i ka lapaʻau, akā,ʻaʻole excessive, ole ia ma laila e blurʻia (i oi aku 5 nā lika o ka wai no huinahalike mika). I ka wā e hoʻokō? Aneiiʻia a me nā maka o nā kuhikuhi. He mea nui i kaʻilikai impregnation, Noord type. Ua Ua pili kōā kaulike. Lahilahi papa ka mea,ʻaʻole pono hana kona oihana, a me ka manoanoa Hi ohia. E hoopiha mai ana i ka lua i ineffective no ka mea, o ka mea i manao e hoʻoikaika waterproofing waiwai o ka pōhaku puna. Aiiay haku mele 'ana hoopiha i ka ili me ka nalowale ona mau.

ka hopena

Otmostku hiki e kekahi kanaka i mea ole i ka 'oihana akamai pū nō hoʻi o ka hana. Ma keia hihia, ka mea pono e hana pololei i ka mea e reliably hoʻopale ai i ke kumu mai o ka ua. No nui ua waterproofing i ka makapo wahi.