World ke kālā: malihini India

Loa hana hoihoi ole wale i ka numismatists, akā, i kekahi hoihoi i loko o ke kala, rupee dala. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Sri Lanka -ʻaneʻi O ka papa inoa o nā'āina, kahi ia o ka holo.

Ma nā banknotes a pau o ka aina kālā o Indiaʻelua ke kiʻi - Mahatma Gandhi, kekahi o na nā loea kālai'āina loa kaulana, i alakaʻi ai i ka liberation o ka moku'āina, mai koloniala kaukaʻi. Ke denomination o RS 10 mea i hoʻohana ma o ka aina kokoke i kela la.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ke dala i ka manawa dala ma ke ano o ka malihini kala Indian Suletana Sher Khan. Ma ka hanohano o ka ia he nui kākau moʻolelo Rudyard Kipling i loko o kona "nani Book" kapaʻia ke poʻo o ke tiga.

I ka inoa o ke kālā i loko o India hoi i Sanskrit. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, ka mea hele mai i ka hua'ōlelo Rupia, a 'o ia hoʻi "kālā, i i malamaia lakou." E like me kekahi - mai ka rura hua'ōlelo - "holoholona" a "holoholona".

A hiki i 1947, i ka moku'āina noho he panalaau ia o Beritania. E wehe ae oe Change India ka mineta depicting piliʻike o nā mō'ī o. Ma hope o Kuokoa, ka rupiah ua lōʻihi koe pegged i ka pouna Sterling, a wale aku la ia lana i ka 1993.

Kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka rupee

Ka oihana kālā honua o ka Mauna rupee ike ia penei:

• Ke Issuer a me ka iapaau ana wahi - India.
• Kālā hoʻolauna i ka 1526.
• 1 oia o ka 100 Rupee pice.
• Malihini a me banknotes ma ka holo: 50 pice, 1, 2, 5 a me 10 RS - dala, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 a me 1000 RS - pepa kālā.

Ua haawiia i ka haku mele 'ana o India ka heluna kanaka mea nunui-lāhui ano, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa' ia ma luna o nā banknotes iʻia i kekahi i loko o English, Hindi a me kekahi 15 o ka 22 kūhelu ōlelo o ka aina.

Import a mea hoʻolilo o Mauna rupee ua pāpā. 'Aʻole i kēia loaʻa Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh a me Sri Lanka. Ke lawe mai Amelika dala, akā, me ka huina oi ma mua o 2,500 ua koi hoike ana'ku o. Ma ke kānāwai oo? Enonei-? Hiki ole lawe mai oi ma mua o ka nui o ke kālā, aʻo ia i lawe mai ai.

Ma ka hope o ka Mauna rupee kekahi mau makahiki o ke kalaʻana. Ka mea, i kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu a me nā kiʻi, akā, a pau i ke kiʻi o Mahatma Gandhi. E like me ka nui o kēlā me kēia denomination, mahope mai o na umi hou mua 1 knm. Holo loa banknote 100 o RS.

Malihini India kakahiaka makahiki o ke kalaʻana aku, ma ka hou i ka laulā designations i manamanalima kiʻi. Kēia i hanaʻia no ka mea Malia paha heluna. Malihini i hoʻohana 'ia e iauaeoia oo? Eciaʻano nui no ka mohai ana i na akua, ma o ka hope, he kūlana nīnūnē e pāʻani.

Malihini India iloko o koloniala rula i ka hana shape. No ka laʻana, hoʻokahi dala denomination Anne, nolaila ia i kuu i ka makahiki 1944 ka makahiki, i ka wavy lihi. Ma ka nana e hoole ana o keia dala i ka holoʻokoʻa o King-Emperor George VI. Kekahi Mauna malihini i ka huinahalike shape me ua hoʻokōʻia kihi.

'Aʻole nā kapa ma Inia e komo aku ai i uku rupees no ka dala. Nā airports a me ke kālā, e loaa hou, e ke kauoha aku i ka auhau kūikawā. Ke kapa ma ka Hawaiian kulanakauhale, e hiki ke kuai ana i ka hana maikaʻi.

Rupee ma ka keia ke kahua

'Aʻole i lōʻihi aku nei, Indian malihini i kuai ai i kou ano, a lilo ia i mea recognizable kālā. Ua ninoieo ec oihana mua o ka Mauna Hawaiʻi, a apparently like me ka English palapala R.

Top loaʻa nā laina ia laua i kekahi i kekahi mau. I ka hōʻailona i koho mai o na tausani o nā koho, hoouna mai a pau localities o ka aina, ho i ka hoʻohui o ka Mauna kenekulia-kahiko moʻomeheu a me ka modernity.

Ano, i ka Indian rupee rupees hiki pono eʻike mai Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Bangladesh. Hōʻailona mea i hiki mai ma luna o ka banknotes.