Yenisei Bay: mōʻaukala o ka Kaka, ano, a me na noho o ka loko iʻa

Ke ao nei a puni mākou awa i ka hailonaʻana o nā mea pohihihi a me ka mea, no ke aha la paha kanaka i laila, makemake i ka makaikai ia. O ka pau hoihoi i ke keʻena wahi e e kokoke ana i ka North. Mai manawa mau loa aku, adventurers a me ka noiʻi, e pili ana i ka huakaʻi e makaikai i kēia mau pohihihi wahi, a pinepine i pau ai tragically no kā lākou mau lala. I kēia lā, a me ka holomua o ka 'ike loea hou a me ka akeakamai E hana' ia ua weheia he nui hou a me na mea ike ole mamua. He he mālama nui study o ka 'äina o ka seabed ma ka akau o Rusia. I aʻo climatic rula, flora a? Aaoa o kēia mau wahi. O ka pau hoihoi o ka Yenisei awawa o ka Kara kai, a kahe ana i loko o ka kaulana muliwai Yenisei.

Mōʻaukala o ka Kaka

I ka like o kēia mau wahi i noho ia e Lūkini explorers hoʻi i loko o ka 14-17 kenekulia. Great Northern huakaʻi, alakaʻiʻia Lutanela Ovtsyn, hoʻokele Minin a me podshturmanom Sterlegova, hoomaka ae la ma ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia (1737). Ka mea, kaha palapala i ka hōʻike kahakai o ka muliwai Yenisei, a me ka Yenisei awawa.

Research no ka Northern moana hoihoi Academy o Sciences a me ka Lūkini Kuʻe Huli Society i loko o ka weuweu XIX - i ka hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia. Ka mea, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia he huakaʻi alakaʻiʻia Lopatin a me Schmidt, ka mea i ho'ākāka' ia ma ka Yenisei awawa, a hoomakaukau hou pololeiʻikepili ma na kapakai o ke kokua, a me ka 'ā ina' ole. Research i loko o kēia mau mea i lawe mai i ka October 1917. Ma hope iho o ka loli o ke aupuni ma ka moku'āina pae, i kēia pukana i kekahi i hana ai, a me ka wale hookahi-enthusiasts hele aku la i ka waha o ka Yenisei muliwai ma ka huli 'ana o ka hoike ia.

Ma ka makahiki 70 o ka iwakalua kenekulia, i hana i ke ao ana o kēia mau wahi wale nō ma ka hana kemika. Ka mea, hookolokolo aku la ia i ka zoobenthos o ka Yenisei awawa o ka Kara kai, ka lepo, flora a me? Aaoa o ka puni mau mea.

Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka Kara Sea

4 Siberian Sea ua aia ma ka aoao akau o Rusia e pili ana i ka Arctic Ocean:

• Chukchi.
• East Siberian.
• Kara.
• Laptev.

Iwaena o lakou a pau Kara mea he hanana hydrologic hiʻona. Ka mau nui loa? Aiiioe? Rusia - ka Ob, a me ka Yenisei River - kahe ana i loko o laila. River ka wai ua laweʻia i loko o ke kai, ma muli o ia a he nui wahi o ka ili i freshwater. Ka mānoanoa o keia ahu iho la ka ma kahi o 2 mau mika.

Kara Sea i ka sinuous laina i ke kahakai. Ma ka hikina hapa ka mea, he nui Hono:

• Yenisei.
• Gyda.
• Pyasinsky.

Description o ka Yenisei awawa

Yenisei awawa ua ma waena o ka pelapela a o ka Eulńsia'āinapuniʻole, a aia ka Peninsula Gyda. Ua la kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka eponymous muliwai. Slowness kai kūʻono o ka hola 225 ei, a me ka widest loa ua like ia 150 ei. ʻO kā mākou hohonu o ka? Aieeeua 20 m. Over ka 9 mahina o ka Yenisei awawa icebound mua, a wale ia thaws i loko o ke kau. Ma ka hikina mokuna o ka Kara Sea Port Dickson ka moana. Ua Ua Aia ma ka puka a hiki i ke kai kūʻono.

Ma kēia wahi, i nā koʻa, e like me ka mea i hoʻohālua no nā meaola kai, sila a me beluga'ō koholā.

Ma ke kai kūʻono a hele kai ala hele i ke awa o Igarka a me Dudinka, a i aia ma ka Yenisei River. Kēia? Aiiioe? Desalinates Kara Sea.

Ma ka Yenisei Bay hāʻule pū uuku Siberian muliwai:

• Golchikha.
• Sariha.
• Ureferida nō.
• Jung-Yam.
• Mezenkina.
• Miketl.
• Volgin.
• Djuro.
• Dorofeeva.

mau mokupuni ke aupuni 'ma ke awawa: kia a me Sibiryakova.

Nā noho o ka loko iʻa

Benthos Yenisei awawa mea hui. Kekahi ano e freshwater? Ueony, akā, no ka mea'ē aʻe e noho ana ka mea wale nō e pono paakai wai. Mau kumumea i pili i ka puunaue ana o ola meaola i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

Ka akau loa o ke awawa o ko lākou hydrological kiko'î a ka mea i like loa me ke kai, pela no oe e hālāwai wildlife ioeo i e pono hakuloli i ka paakai wai. Mau nā Ophiura nodosa - 'elele o kaʻohana o nā echinoderms. I ka wai, i kaʻeleu kūpono 'ana o nā crustaceans a me ka kai cockroaches, no a hiki i ka papa o crustaceans. Joldia arctica - keia ka pūpū Yenisei awawa o ka Kara kai. Lakou noho ana ma keia kino o ka wai i loko o nui mea. South māhele'āina, kŘpa aʻilihune ma ka lalo heluna kanaka, e like me ka mea desalinated.

i waiwai i loko o nā freshwater ka iʻa a me ka? ueony i noho i loko o ka wai awawa wai. Here 'oe e loaʻa flounder, pollock, smelt. Lakou noho ana ma ka awawa, a kalepa iʻa.

• nui uila;
• whitefish;
• White Salemona;
• herring;
• whitefish, a me na mea e ae.

Yenisei Bay ua lilo no ia i wahi o ka hanai a me ka ai ana.