Yulian Semyonov: Kawaihae a me ka ola

Yulian Semyonov, he pōkole Kawaihae a ua hoike mai ia ma lalo nei, o kekahi o na paionia 'o ka' ano moʻokalaleo Ke o "investigative journalism" ma ko kakou aina. Me he kupaianaha ka palapala, ai talena, oia ua hiki ke hele aku ma kela aoao o ke kākau 'ana' atikala propagandistic ano, e hoike aku i ka mea huna o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoike aku i kaʻaoʻao lipolipo o ke ola i loko o Soviet lehulehu. Eia hou, i ka lehulehu, oia la ia mea no ka ho film ka hoʻololiʻana o kona mau novels, e like me "he umikumamahiku O Pele o Hao" a me ka "Petrovka 38".

ohana

Yulian Semenovich Lyandres, o kani ai kēia manawa, i hanau i ka mea kākau i ka inoa i ka 1931 ma Moscow. Kona makuahine - Galina Nikolaevna Nozdrina - i kekahi kumu o ka mōʻaukala a me ka luna o kāna keiki i aloha i koho koke ihola nō nane o ka hala. Like no ka makua kāne, Semen Aleksandrovich Lyandres ua he hoʻomalu nui i loko o ke kula o ka hana hoʻopuka puke a me ka hoʻoponopono. I ka makahiki 1952 ka mea, unjustifiably repressed ma luna o 'āhewa' ana o ke kōkua pūʻia Bukharin. E ke keiki, e like me ka mea hiki, ku mai no kona makua kāne, a i ka halepaahao ia ia ke alakai. Naʻe, i ke au o Stalinist repression, a ma luna, a me Simona Lyanders ole wale prematurely hoi i Moscow, akā, kekahi i kekahi alakaʻi o nā hana i ka Gostlitizdate.

palapala he

I ka 1948, Julian Lyandres komo i ka Moscow Institute o'Ākia Hawaiʻi, ma ia halawai, a lilo iho la ia mau hoaaloha a me ka laila, nui'ōpiopio nō Evgeniem Primakovym, ka mea i koe, e noho ma ka mea kiekie loa pou ma ka Soviet Union, a me ka Russian Hui. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka Alama mater i ka 1953, ao mai la Yu Lyanders ma MSU Pashto'ōlelo, a me ka mea i hele aku i kona mōʻaukala kumu.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka' oihana ha awina

Mai 1955, Yu Lyanders hoomaka ae la e hana me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Kona mau 'atikala a me ka pepa (essay) paʻiʻia i loko o ia mau kaulana Soviet periodicals e like "Ogonyok", "He oiaio", "ka palapala, ai Gazette", "Komsomolskaya Pravda" a me ka "Change". Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i hele nui i loko o ka Soviet Union, a hele i ka wela mau kiko. A puni keia manawa a pau, e lawe i ke kahua ka inoa o ka inoa o ka makua kāne, e like me ka me ka luna hoʻoponopono i kona maoli inoa dissonant, a paipai ia ia e hoʻololi.

I ka 1959, e hana ana i loko o Afghanistan, Yulian Semyonov, nona Kawaihae he nui i ike oleʻaoʻao, kakau iho la oia i kona mua nui ka palapala, ai ka hana, i mea he pili aupuni thriller ma luna o ka hana ma Kabul, o ka mua Lūkini kalaiainaʻelele Ivana Vitkevicha.

I ka makahiki 1960, he kakahiaka nui no kona makahiki, Semenov lilo i lâlâ o ka mea kākau 'Union. Mawaena o kana mau loa hoihoi 'hana loaʻa ka Debut puke "Ma ka mauna o koʻu naau", "Rain i loko o na pawaiinu", "Aloha i ka wahine i aloha" a me na mea e ae.

mua perestroika

Mai 1962 a hiki i ka makahiki 1967 Julian Semenov (Kawaihae o kekahi kanaka ui, i hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna) ua he lâlâ o ka Hoʻoponopono papa o "Moscow" Magazine. I ka Ia manawa, ua hana wale aku no: ma Farani, Spain, East Kelemānia, Cuba, Japan, kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a ma LakinaʻAmelika.

Ma ke ano o kona journalistic 'oihana, hele aku la ia i ka ulu lāʻau, a halawai me na aiia no ka Tigers, ma ka hana o BAM, ma ka Polar koa, ma ka puka o ka daimana paipu, e like me ka nui wela ua wahi la, a ma ka waenakonu o ka hanana pili aupuni wehewehe ana i loko o Afghanistan, Sepania, Chile, Cuba a me Paraguay. Ma mau, ma Roma Amerika Julian Semenov, kona Kawaihae nō he nui na mea pohihihi, oia ua hana ia ma Hahai I ka Nazis i pakele hookolokolo e like me ke kaua karaima, a ua emigrated ia Lakina Amerika.

I ka huli 'ana no ka Amber Room

No ka nui makahiki, Yulian Semyonov (Kawaihae o ka mea kākau i loko o nā makahiki perestroika, ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei) hana ma ka huli a me ka hoi ana mai o ka moʻomeheu waiwai wehe 'ia mai ka USSR ma ka Nazis ma ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua. No keia hopena, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka International Komite, a komo pū Zhorzh Simenon, Georg Shtayn, Dzheyms Oldridzh a me nā kaulana nā loea kālai'āina, kākau moʻolelo a me ka lehulehu huahelu. Kekahi o ka loa nui hana o keia hui ua i ka huli 'ana no ka Amber Room, ma kahi āna i' Imi kōkua Baron Eduard av Pfalz-Fein. Ia huli no kēia masterpiece o nā mea noʻeau, a me ka akamai, he ole holomua, laila, ua palapala mai o ka puke, "maka no he maka". Eia hou, e like me ka hopena o ka hana ana o ke Komite International o ka haleʻo ia i ua hoi aku ai i ka lehu o F. I. Shalyapina, he nui hapa o ka hoiliili ana o puke Diaghilev, Lifar, a me keʻano depicting i ka ohana o ka hope Lūkini tsar, ua wehe 'ia mai ka Livadia Palace a me kekahi poe e ae. Pili I nā loina.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Perestroika Ua hoʻokipa me ka ohohia Yulianom Semenovym. He iini nui ana no ka loli, nae, e like me ka hoahanau, oiaio ole mua mai, a i ole makemake i ka'opi o ka Soviet Union.

"Anohana" Ma 1988, ka mea kākau moʻolelo pu me V. Livanov a me Solomin V. hoʻokumu i ka hale kiaka. Ua Ua aia i loko o ka hale o ka Central House o na ilamuku o ka Kalaiaina Kuhina. Ua o ke kahua hana-piha, ke kālā no ka hana keaka a me nā hana no nā keiki. Eia naʻe, ia mea i ole i ka brainchild o ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa maikaʻi ka pomaikai, a me ka 1992, ka wā Julian Semenov, Kawaihae, kiʻi o ka a au i ike ai mamua, ua hoopaaia i ka moe, ka mea i paa ma muli i ke kue i ka haku hale o ka lumi.

I ka 1989, ua hoʻokumu mua i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o ka USSR ponoi Revised edition - LekaʻElele "Top Ho '". No ka mea ulu o kona manaʻo a me ka ke kahu moku, hilo, unuhi ae la ia i kekahi kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa APN A. Pleshkova, a me ka alakai kīwī polokalamu "Vzglyad" E. Dodoleva.

ka palapala, ai hana

Yulian Semenovich Semenov, nona Kawaihae oe i ike ai mamua, kakau iho la oia i ka helu o ka hana-piha novels, no a ka loa kaulana i na hana laʻa Isaev-Stirlitz. No ko lakou hanaia'na ka mea, ua ua paipaiʻia o ka leo i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala, i i haawiia i ka kekahi Agena Dzerzhinsky. Pono ka pōʻaiapuni o na hana e pili ana i ka elusive 14 kiu novels. Kekahi o ia mau mea, a me ke kaulana "17 O Pele o Hao" i Film.

Hero o kekahi luawai-ike moʻo o na hana Semenova mea he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Dmitry Stepanov. Keia ano kāna moʻolelo o ka mea kākau i haawi mai ia ia iho, a me na novels ia lakou iho i kekahi autobiographical.

I ka palapala, ai ''āina hoʻoili Semenov Aia i kekahi mau hana keaka, nā hoiliili ole o pōkole moʻolelo, 5 Roman-XAaOOEN, no ka make ana o kaulana kanaka, e like me na hana o ka Links.

Maʻi a me ka make

I ka makahiki 1990, anapu koke i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa i ka hahauʻana, a me ka mea i hoopaaia i ka moe. Hoao mai ana e hoʻihoʻi ola i ole no kuʻu kaumaha, a me ka mea kākau Julian Semenov, kona Kawaihae, o ka oi aku no kona alu like 'ana me ka KGB ua i kaupaona i nā manawa maopopo, make ihola i loko o ke poʻo i ka 1993.

Kona ulia maʻi i ke kumu o na mea he nui ka lono, a hoi i ka hoʻopuniʻana kanaka mai i manaoio ma kona maoli kumu. Ma kekahi, Juliana Semenova kaikamahine hoolaa i kona Documentary i oleloia i "ka makua kāne i hele ai." ʻO ia mana i kūkala a me na mea he nui o kona mau nā hoapili kahiko.

Ua ulu maila i kahiko o ka'āina i kākoʻo 'ia e ka mea e hiki koke ma mua o ka hahau ana Semenova ma Paris iʻapu kōheoheo e kona colleague a me ka hope Alexander Pleshakov. Ka mea, ua Yulian Semenovich pū me ia i loko o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o kahi i nalowale ai-kapaia "gula aoao". Eia hou kekahi, ma ka na "coincidence" hahau i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hiki mai ai ka hora mua o kona halawai ana me John Evans - he 'elele o ka Media mogul Robert Murdoch. Ua Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma hope hoʻonā i ke kahe ana o ka lahui e hoʻopaʻa nei i poe no a pau o ka mea hookahi hao o "Top Ho'".

Yulian Semyonov, Kawaihae: Personal ola

A'ōpio kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa i mau i ke kumuhana o ka huāhuā, ka mea koi i ka liona i ka puu o kona pomaikai, oia no ka hopena o ka holomua mare ana i hookama kaikamahine S. V. Mihalkova Konchalovsky a me Nikita, mai kona mare mua. Naʻe, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo a Semenov, oia, aole hoao i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka inoa a me ka ae ole o ka mea kaulana i loko o-kānāwai no lākou iho pomaikai. Kauoha aku Ekaterina a Yulian Semenovich noho male Ma kahi o ka 30 o kona mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ko laua hoao ana ua hiki ole, e kapa aku hauʻoli. Ma hope o 17 makahiki o ka noho pu ana, me elua teenage kaikamahine, Semenov haʻalele i ka 'ohana, a ma kahi o 13 makahiki a me kana wahine, ka mea e hoopaa ana wale he mare palapala, no ka mea, i ole ua kauoha aku' ōlelo. Naʻe, i ka wa a ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola i deteriorated, Ekaterina, mamua o ka 13-makahiki wanaao ae i ka hoahanau, hoi aku la a hiki i ka seriously ino kane, a manao no ia a hiki i kona mau lā hope.

Ano, e ike i kekahi hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo pili i ka lehulehu, a journalistic hana o ka makua kāne palapala, ai 'o ka mea kaulana Stirlitz. Yulian Semyonov, Kawaihae, pilikino ola a me ka pohihihi kumu maʻi a au i ike ai mamua, waiho i ka mea waiwai ka palapala, ai hooilina, a e e hoihoi 'e hālāwai kanaka o nā mea a pau loa.