ʻike, a AFP a me hCG hāpai keiki

I ka lā, i ke koko o ka wahine hapai o ka loa informative mea, hiki ke haawi maopopo ike ole wale no o ka moku'āina o kona ola kino, akā, no hoi ma pehea e 'ano a me ka ulu fetus. Eia kekahi, ke koko ho'āʻo ma hōʻike i ke alo o nā mea palahēhē a me ka maʻi i loko o na wahine, i mea nui, no ka mea, e kokua ole i ke ano o ka haunaele i loko o ka ulu ana o nā loko, a nenoai o ka fetus.

Ma ka hebedoma umikumamaono o ka hāpai keiki, ka mea, ua waiho no kekahi, i ka ai-kapaia Triple hōʻike. E hana i kēia, e pono e haawi aku ke koko no ka manao paa o AFP a me hCG ma ka hāpai keiki i hiki huai ae i ka pilikia o ka ulu naau maʻi i loko o ka unborn keiki, e like me ka hoʻopau i ke alo o kona Down maʻi pale, chromosomal abnormalities a me nā malformations. Triple ho'āʻo i ma luna o ka ipu opu, ka mea, mai nā 'ke ao o ACE, ka mea, o ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka ulu fetus, a me hCG, he kumuʻiʻo i ka ke keiki.

E mākou noʻonoʻo i au mamuli mea o ka AFP a me hCG i hāpai keiki, a pehea kā lākou hana ho ololi i ke kūpono 'ana o ka wā e hiki mai bebe.

Alpha-fetoprotein (APF) ho ke kumuʻiʻo i ua hua mai ma ka fetal akepaʻa. Ka like o keia kumuʻiʻo kōkua e hooholo i ka mā i loko o ke kahua o ka neural Tube, urinary a me ka digestive nā loko o ka embryo, like hoʻi me ka meheu o ia kona ulu ana. Me ke kōkua o ke koko e ho'āʻo ai i hoʻoholo i ke alo o ka chromosomal mā, maʻi Down ka, Turner ka a Edwards, deviations i loko o ka ulu ana o na nā loko, e like me nā maʻi o ke keiki. Naʻe, hoʻololi i nā mea kiko'î o ACE i ia i ka hopena o placental insufficiency a hoʻoweliweli 'o ka miscarriage, e like me hoike o ka hewa hoopakeleia gestation a me ke alo o ke mau hāpai keiki. Ma kekahi mau hihia, haʻahaʻa ACE nā hoailona paipai fetal ka make a me ka hoopunipuni hāpai keiki. Ma kekahi hihia, e pono 'oe i ke ao, e like me ka pono me ke kākoʻo'-alahele ultrasound study o ka piko a me ka amniotic loli.

It E e kaulana ia ma ka hāpai keiki HCG mea he hōmona pee ma ke keiki na wahine, no laila, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka gestational makahiki, i ka pae e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. Fluctuations hCG ilikai haawi i PAaIEN o mau hāpai keiki, hooweliweli miscarriage a me ka placental insufficiency, a e hoike i ka pololei ole kahua o ka hāpai keiki, i ke alo o ka mimikō mellitus i loko o nā wāhine, a me nā toxicosis pathologies i loko o ka ulu ana o ka embryo.

Aia He He kūikawā papaʻaina o hCG i hāpai keiki, a kokua i ka hooholo i ka maʻamau kiʻekiʻe o ka hōmona ma na kahua o ka hāpai keiki. Eia naʻe, HCG rula e oko i kekahi mau mea, e hilinaʻi nui nā ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ke ao, a me ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ka wahine, kona aupuni 'ē aku, ano o ka meaola, i ke alo o ka hewaʻano. No ia mea, ka mea, ua pono, e nīnau aku i ka hoʻomalu, no ka mea, me ke kōkua o ke koko ho'āʻo ai i mea e hiki ke hana i ka pololeiʻike, e pono hou ninaninau.

Penei, AFP a me hCG ma ka hāpai keiki, haʻawina i loaʻa i ka Triple hoao ana e kuhikuhi i na wahine e noho ana ma ka pilikia no ka hooulu ana o abnormalities i loko o ka fetus. He mea pono i kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau hormones i loko o nāʻano.

Ua pono e hoʻomanaʻo ia i kēia lā, aia nō he nui helu o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua noiʻi hewa. About 80% e wahahee hopena, a me ka mea i malama ka wā hoopakele pono hāpai keiki, deviations ma ke kaupaona a me ka makahiki o ka wahine, e like me ka pono me ke alo i loko o ka mea ana i nā maʻi likeʻole o ka endocrine nenoaiu. E hoolilo ana i kona auhau o AFP a me hCG i hāpai keiki, i ke kauka e lawe i ka mooolelo a pau kēia mau nuances, a, ina he pono, hāpai 'ia e kekahi, i ka lua o ka hōʻike.

Currently, o ka Triple hoao ana ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻoholo' ana i ke kamepiula pae, i ka loaʻa o hapai wahine, me ka ho'āʻo kiko'î i mea mamao mai ke kūmau. Akā, mai pono leʻa hoʻi, no ka mea, ua koi hou ia ka ninaninau ana no ka mea pololeiʻike.