ʻike, o ka toxoplasmosis. Ka Ikepili o PCR (toxoplasmosis) a me ka ho omńkalakala i nā hualoaʻa

ʻepekema, e olelo aku i kanahiku pakeneka o na kanaka ma luna o mākou Honua i iho mailoko me parasites, ka loa, he pono ole o ka i mea Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasmosis). Ua nui ua paha lohe i ka weliweli moʻolelo e pili ana i ka maʻi. Akā, ka mea maoli? Ano kauka a pau ma luna o ka honuaʻae i keia maʻiʻaʻai aole e hapai i ka pilikia nui i kānaka. He 'atikala e kahińuli kekahi o nā nīnūnē e pili ana i keia maʻi, oia hoi: He aha ka toxoplasmosis,ʻike, (PCR) o ka maʻi, i ka pilikia moe ma ka malu no ka hapai wahine iho mailoko me keia parasite, pehea eʻike, a me ka lapaau.

ka causative Agena

Toxoplasmosis - he pono parasitic maʻiʻaʻai o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, kena ae la ia e protozoa. E huai ae i kēia maʻi i hoʻokohu 'ia PCR Ka Ikepili. Toxoplasmosis ua kena ae la ia e intracellular parasites protozoa. Visually, nana aku e like me ka māhele o ka alani a me ka crescent mea. Lākou nui like 'ole, ua uuku loa - ma kahi 5-7 microns. Mau microorganisms ke paʻi nā kiʻie a asexually. I ka moe nā'ōlelo cysts e hana, ka mea, o lakou no ka poe e ke kanaka a me ka holoholona infectious. Me ka maʻiʻaʻai maʻi hiki kahe pākīkē. Inā i ke kino, he me nā huahana o asexual nā'ōlelo, i ka papa o ka maʻi o IeAUPIIe, IAa IO asymptomatic a me ka pōkole lōʻihi like 'ole, me ka hoohele discomfort i ke kanaka.

Ke causative Agena o ka maʻi pinepine i Style, oia hoi nā pōpoki. Ua Ua manaoio iaʻiole iho mailoko me ka toxoplasmosis, hou makau o nā pōpoki, a pela lilo pio oluolu no ka Moana. Eia naʻe, kanaka nui hoopuni hiki lilo iho mailoko me ka parasiteʻikepili. A me keia ke kumu no kekahi kāna hana i loko o ke kino. No mea pepehi toxoplasmosis i hāpai keiki. No ka mea, ina e malama oe i nā pōpoki ma ka hale, e hiki ke kelepona i kou kauka no laila ia i kauoha mai ai hoao no toxoplasmosis (PCR). Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō nā pōpoki hiki ia i kahi o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Nā moku halihali mokulele o Toxoplasma mea elua oi aku haneri o mammals a me ka oi ma mua o ka haneri? Ueo o nā manu. Ka poe mai kanaka i loko o ka papa, aole ia i kālā līkaia no ka causative Agena, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hoike aku ana ia i ka 'ē aʻe.

ʻano papa hana o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Pinepine maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma na lima holoi a me nā lau nahele i ohi ia mai ka honua i ka hua. Ka wā 'oe Ka Hānai Ā Huhu a honi Ka Hānai Ā Huhu, Toxoplasma cysts ke kiʻi i loko o ka waha. no hoi oe ke lawe i ka maʻi ma kaʻaiʻana poorly thermally hoʻokō 'ai, inu, heʻiʻo maka waiu.

He ekolu aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma keia parasite: ka moʻolelo ala (loa, he pono ole), ma ka transplantation o na nā loko a me ke koko transfusions. Lākou ala cyst maʻiʻaʻai hoomaka mai ka lalo uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, a laila, loaʻa i loko o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana, a mai laila aku a hiki i hohola nā mea a pau nā loko. ʻO nā loko ma kahi o ka cyst hoʻomaka i ka 'Imi proliferate, aku aat ana. Akā, he mea pono e kaulana ia ia mea hiki ole ke hooholo wale nō ma ka helehelena me ka Ikepili o ka toxoplasmosis PCR. Symptoms o kēia maʻi i mea i like loa me ka hoike ana mai o ke ākeaʻano o ka maʻi puʻuwai.

symptoms

E like me ka'ōlelo ma luna, no ka mea ka loaʻaʻana o ka parasite pono kekahi PCR kālailai. Toxoplasmosis mea insidious no ka mea, e uhiʻia ma lalo o ka hoailona o nā maʻi kona symptoms. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua pioloke me SARS. Eia nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka maʻi.

• wela mahuahua ana o ka mai i kanakolu ewalu degere;
• ole;
• eha ma ka ami a me nāʻiʻo;
• luhi;
• drowsiness;
• lethargy;
• hoʻonuiʻia spleen a me ka ake;
• aia no he poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole;
• hōʻike i na hoailona o ka jaundice;
• Strabismus hiki ana;
• pehu lymph aka wahi.

Ke incubation au o ka maʻi ana mau no elua pule, akā, hiki ke hiki kekahi mau mahina. Ma ke ola i ke kanaka me ka maikai'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i pinepine lapaʻau maʻi nui, aole i hoike mai ai ia ia. Ke kanaka i loko o keia hihia mea,ʻaʻole iʻike i ia i nele i, e hāʻawi mai i ke koko no ka toxoplasmosis (PCR). A ina e ua, e like me na kahuna lapaau he, makua, ola kanaka i kokoke me ka malu, alaila, hapai na wahine e malama akahele mana ma luna o lākou ola. A me kekahi mau manawa iloko o ka hāpai keiki e e ikea no ka loaʻaʻana o Toxoplasma cysts.

PCR - Toxoplasmosis a me ka hāpai keiki

No ka wahine hoʻolala hāpai keiki, lilo iho mailoko me Toxoplasma mea mahalo undesirable. Ka weliweli waiho kaʻoi loa i loko o ka iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai. Inā ka expectant makuahine i Ua i ka mea nana i hali ana o cysts i loko o kona kino, ua ikaika nā mea'aʻaʻa e Makuakane me keia maʻiʻaʻai. Akā, e pono e mai la oia i ka pakeneka o ka maʻiʻaʻai ka loa uuku - wale 1%. Pernicious, ka maʻi ke loli ka unborn bebe wale ina ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i loko o hāpai keiki - i loko o ka trimester mua. No ia mea, ina oe e hoʻolalaʻo e i ka pēpē, laila, initially kali oe ia oe iho, mai ke kumu mai o hiki mea hoʻohaumia a me ka lima PCR Ka Ikepili. Toxoplasmosis ua diagnosed i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono, e hoola mai ia oukou, mai na pilikia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Aia He He definite pilina ma waena o ka wā o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me na hopena no ke keiki:

• Ka mua ma ka hāpai keiki ia lŘlŘ makuahine mailoko o, ka mea i oi aku ka likelihood i ka hopena no ke keiki, e ke kaumaha e. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa he uuku loa pakeneka o ka mea i ka maʻi, e e hele ai i ka fetus.
• Ina o ka hopena maʻiʻaʻai - haahaa pakeneka o ka loa fetal ka pōʻino, akā, kiʻekiʻe EYI cysts pēpē.

Eia naʻe, he mea mau i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana 'ana e ho'āʻo ai i ka hoʻoholo' ana inā he wahine i toxoplasmosis. PCRʻike, - he loa huikau kaʻina hana, ka mea, ua hana wale nō i loko o nui 'inikua-oaio? A. I kauhale o ia a me ka 'āina'-oaio? A ia mau rula e mai nei.

Kāohiʻana o iniiaiie Toxoplasma maʻiʻaʻai i hāpai keiki

He mea pono i ka Ua kuapo i ka Ka Ikepili mea e hōʻike Toxoplasma cysts pono e hana mua hāpai keiki, aʻaʻole i ia:

• Inā e loaʻa nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ke koko o ka expectant makuwahine, a laila, e hiki maluhia lilo hapai -ʻaʻohe p ÷ ino i ka fetus e ole e.
• Inā loaʻa nō kekahi hoailona o iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai, ka hāpai keiki e eʻula a no eono mahina.
• Inā ka makuahine i ole loaa iho mailoko o cysts, ia mea pono e malama keu kaiapuni ma ka mea i ka maʻiʻaʻai i i hanaia i loko o ka trimester mua o ka hāpai keiki.

Ke'ī mai, Eʻoi mai ana i ka manawa PCR Ka Ikepili, toxoplasmosis hiki ke Hāʻule maila lākou. Ke kūkala nūhou maikaʻi mea i kēia maʻi, he mama lawa, e hoomalu aku ia lakou iho, a me ko lakou aloha keiki. ʻO lawa e pili ana i ka keia mau lula.

• Ikaika malama i ka rula o ka pilikino kou niho: holoi i kou mau lima ma muaʻaiʻana; ohi i na hua kīhāpai a me kaʻai iā E e holoi leʻa a scalded me ka hoolapalapa wai,ʻai wale nō pono-moa, a me ka i pulehuia ai;
• like me ka rula ma luna o ka maʻiʻo o ka holoholona kēlā lā, e hoʻololi i ka ipu me ka one, holoi i ka pń halihali me ka disinfectant; ina e hai i ka popoki ka luaʻi, diarrhea, lethargy a me ka nele o ka ikaika loa ka makemake - koke leka uila i kou veterinarian.

A i mea e pale aku i ka pilikia o ka muli a me ka hoʻomohala o congenital maʻi, ka mea i pono:

• a hiki ma ke kahua o ka hoʻoneʻe o ka hāpai keiki, e e ikea PCR - toxoplasmosis, hōʻike 'ia ma ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao i kakahiaka nui, E lilo i ka hana;
• e like me nā mea a pau ana e pale ai mea hoʻohaumia;
• kekahi mau manawa iloko o ka hāpai keiki, e hana i ka lua o ka loiloi;
• ma ka hihia o ka iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai lawe i ka piha papa o ka lapaau, e kń na ka pilikia o ka poho i ka fetus.

PCR (toxoplasmosis). kokeʻike,

He nui ke diagnose i ka maʻi i loko o manawa. 'Aʻole wale hapai na wahine i koi' ia e ho'āʻo ai PCR (toxoplasmosis). Qualitative hoʻoholo o ka maʻiʻaʻai kōkua ma ka iapaau ana o na mea he nui ka maʻi kaumaha. Ia mea i ke kahua ma i ke kauka i hoakaka ia PCR:

• HIV maʻiʻaʻai;
• immunodeficiency;
• hepatosplenomegaly o ike me Kinohi;
• Wela o ka ike me Kinohi;
• lymphadenopathy o ike me Kinohi /

Kēia ke kumu he uuku kahi ma i na kauoha PCR Ka Ikepili (toxoplasmosis).

deciphering ho'āʻo ma

Pehea, laila, hoʻoholo i ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai? Pehea e hoʻomaka PCR Ka Ikepili (toxoplasmosis)? Nā Papahana O Kaʻike, e, e kuhikuhi i ke koko IgG a me IgM nā mea'aʻaʻa i Toxoplasma. Toxoplasma gondii, e like a pau microorganisms, oia ka luna ' ke aloha i huiʻia. A hiki aku ka mea, e komo aku ai i ke koko, i ko kakou 'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana perceives ia iʻenemi, a hoʻomaka i ka hana i nā mea'aʻaʻa (immunoglobulins) i loaa i loko o ke kino i loko o ka kekahi lehulehu. Nā mea'aʻaʻa o M a me G i okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. IgM nā mea'aʻaʻa i loaa i loko o ka mua mau lā o ka maʻiʻaʻai. At kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻohui like ka mea, i loko o kanaka koko o ma kahi o elua mahina, a laila, nalo. ʻO kā mākou helu o IgM nā mea'aʻaʻa ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka lua o - kolu o ka pule. A ina he nui lehulehu o ka paa ana o keia mau immunoglobulin, 'o ia hoʻi, PCR Ka Ikepili (toxoplasmosis), e hōʻike i ka' oluʻolu result, e mea hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i ka huʻi pae o ka maʻi. Immunoglobulins IgG hoʻomaka e paka ekolu lā ma hope ma mua o ka immunoglobulins IgM. ʻO kā mākou lehulehu o nā mea'aʻaʻa e kau mai maluna o ka ha-lima o ka pule ma hope maʻiʻaʻai. Mau nā mea'aʻaʻa noho i loko o ke koko no ke ola. Immunoglobulin IgG ole reinfection meaola. Inā PCR Kńlailai (toxoplasmosis) mea io, ka mea Hōʻike i ke kanaka ua i paku ole ia i infestation o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

ho okumu o kaʻike,

I ka ho okumu i ka pihaʻike,, laila ka mea, ua ana nō ia penei:

• toxoplasmosis palapala (ka mea i e congenital a lilo);
• ano o ka maʻi (inapparent, maʻi, subacute, oi);
• ano o ka maʻi: systemic paha hui, kēia;
• oolea o ka maʻi.

lapaʻau

Ma kekahi hihia ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka pakiko-lapaʻau i loko o ka hanana ana au i ua diagnosed me ka maikaʻi PCR hualoaʻa (toxoplasmosis). Lapaʻau hiki hoonoho wale palapala hōʻoia no kauka. I ka papa hana, a me ka nui o ka iapaau ana me ka nānā 'ana i ke kauka ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Ikepili o ka hoike. I ka sluggish toxoplasmosis kauka hiki wale i koi 'ia ai' i hoʻoulu i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Akā, ma ka subacute a me ka huʻi maʻi iloko o prescribers tetracycline, hingamin, antihistamines, nā wikamina a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea-boosting waiwai. Inā diagnosed me ka "maʻi toxoplasmosis", laila i kauoha mai ai toksoplazminom intramuscular ka pahu kui.

lapaʻau ninaninau

Hāʻawi aku ai i 'inikua ninaninau, ke kauka e hoʻoholo kaawale i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kinona a me ka papa o ka mea maʻi. Inā he kanaka i ae mai i ka nui kino o ka maʻi, e pono e nānā 'ia ai nā malama keuʻehā. I ka maʻi palapala - palua o ka makahiki.

Kāohi

Once hou ke huli aku ai i ka maʻi Kāohi ki ina hana like. Ina o ka PCR Kńlailai (toxoplasmosis) i ka io result, hoopili aku i ka ikaika rula o kou niho: ʻai wale nō pono-holoi hua,ʻai a me nā lau mulea. Hana wela lapaʻau o kaʻai me nā huahana. E pono malama no Style. No kēia mau manaʻo hai aku i ka hapai na wahine a me ka poe e pono hoʻolala lilo i ka makuwahine.