Ke po'o ho'omana'o i nā mea ho'okumu o Kiev: ka mo'aukala, nā mo'olelo, a me nā mea hoihoi

Ua'ike nā kānaka a pau i kahi ho'omana'o i nā mea ho'okumu o Kiev. Kēia sculptural pūʻulu kūkulu i ka 1982, e hoomanao i ka 1500th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kapikala o Ukraine. 'O kēia ke'ano o ke keleawe i hana'ia,'o ia ho'i he kī'aha pālahalaha, a he mau hō'ailona'ekolu ia o nā mea i ho'okumu i ke kūlanakauhale, nona nā inoa i hō'ea mai iā mākou mai nā mo'o'ōlelo. Akā, pehea lā ia? 'O kēia kahi monument ma Kiev? He aha ka mea e pili ai i ke kapikala o ka'āina? He aha kāna kuleana ma ka lā o Kiev? No kēia mea a me nā mea'ē a'e he nui a mākou e a'o ai mai ka mea i lalo nei.

'O ke Legend

"Ua ha'i mai ka" Tale o Bygone Years "iā mākou e noho ana ka'ohana Slavic o nā glades ma nā kapa o ka Danube i nā kenekulia mua o ko mākou au. A laila, i kaomi'ia e nā Roma (Helene a Roma paha), ne'e lākou i ka hikina a noho ma Borysfene ('o ia ka mea i kapa'ia ai ka Dnieper i kēlā wā). 'O ka mea i'ōlelo'ia'ekolu mau kaikunāne - Horeb, Kiy, Shchek - a'o Lybid kahi kaikuahine a me kona kaikuahine'o Lybid i kūkulu i kahi kūlana kūlanakauhale ma nā kapa o kēia muliwai nui. Ua kapa aku lākou iā ia no ka hanohano o Prince Glade. 'O ia ke kaikua'ana o nā kaikunāne,'o Kiy.

'O ka manawa pono o kona noho ali'i'ana'a'ole ia e hō'ike i ka mo'olelo, akā, ua mana'o'ia he hiki i kēia ma hope o ka emi'ana o ka moku'o Hun,'o ia ho'i nā'āina Slavic. A ma muli o ka makahiki'ehā haneri me kanalimakumamākolu o ko mākou mau makahiki, ua helu'ia ka makahiki o Kiev mai kēia lā hō'ailona. Eia hou aku ka mea i hoopiiia mahope iho o ka make ana o na kaikunane, ua haule iho la ka malu i lalo o ka mana o na Khazars a hoomaka ae la e hooili aku ia lakou.

Wahi a nā mea'epekema

No laila, ua kūkulu'ia ke kumulā'au i ka po'e ho'okumu o Kiev i ka'ike'ana i nā mea i'ike'ia. Eia na'e, he nui nā mea'epekema e mana'o nei he mo'olelo wale nō kēia mo'olelo no ka mo'olelo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,'o kēia wale nō ka inoa o nā kaikua'ana'ekolu a me ke kaikuahine, a'o nā'ike'ē a'e e pili ana iā lākou'a'ole mālama'ia. Aia nā hua'ōlelo i kākau'ia i loko o kēia mo'olelo i ka wā o nā ali'i o Varangian'o Askold a me Dir e hiki ai ke ho'omaopopo loa i ka mea e mālama ai nā kānaka a me nā'āina. Akā,'o ka ne'e'ana o nā Slavs i ka Dnieper he mau mea hō'oia'i'o maoli ia. I ke ono o ke kenekulia, ka Emperor Trajan naʻi i ka wahi kokoke i ke Danube muliwai, a me ka mea a puni ohana hiki ke pahu hoʻi i ke kūkulu'ākau. A i ka hopena, ua noho nā Slav ma ka Dnieper i ka manawa o ka lanakila o Hun.

Pehea e kūkulu ai i hale ho'omana'o i nā mea ho'okumu o Kiev

I ka ho'omaka'ana, e kau'ia ma luna o ke pylon o ka Pana Moscou. Akā,'oiai ua hiki ke wāwahi'ia a'eha'ia paha e nā makani ikaika. No laila,'o kahi i kū ai ka'ōhumu'ōhumu ke kāpili'ia o ka Dnieper. 'O Navodnitsky Park kēia. Ke kia kahi kokoke i ka "Dnipro" Metro noaioee, i ka ike kaulana o ka Paton Bridge.

'O ka mea kākau o kēia mele,'o ia ka mea kākau architect Feshchenko a me ke mea pena, he haku pōhaku a me ka hao Vasily Boroday. 'O kēia ka mea nāna i kākau i ka "Motherland" kaulana, kahi e kū nei ma ke alo o ka po'e kālai pōhaku o nā mea i ho'okumu i ke kapikala.

'O nā mea no nā ki'i i koho'ia he mea i ho'olālā hou'ia, a ua uhi'ia me ke keleawe. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'a'ole hiki'ole ke hana i nā ki'i mai nā metala non-ferrous. 'O ka moku, kahi e kū nei nā ki'i o nā kaikunāne, ua kau'ia ma kahi paepae pōhaku. Ua puni'o ia i kahi'au'au. 'O ka lō'ihi o ka wa'a he'eiwa mau mika, a'o ka ki'eki'e o nā ki'i ki'i he 4 mau mika.

Akā, ka hala'ana o ka manawa, a ma'alahi ka mea ho'ohehe'e i ka pala'ino. A i ka makahiki 2010 ua hiolo nā ki'i a nā hoahānau Schek a me Horeb. Ua pono e ho'iho'i i ke kumupapa'u i nā mea ho'okumu o Kiev. Ua ho'omaka hou'ia'o ia ma Mei 2010,'o ia ho'i, he mau mahina ma hope iho o ka hā'ule'ana o nā ki'i. 'O nā ki'i ki'i e kū nei i hana'ia i ke keleawe.

Loa'a i ka toponymy a me ke ki'ikuhi o Kiev

'A'ole wale i ka pa'a'ana o ka Dnieper i ho'omana'o i ka ho'omana'o o nā mea i ho'okumu i ke kūlanakauhale. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e like me ka mo'olelo, ua pihoihoi nā kaikunāne a me ke kaikua'ana i ka nani o nā pu'u. No laila, kūkulu mua lākou i'ekolu mau kauhale, a ma hope aku i ho'ohui'ia i ho'okahi. A ma kēia kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa,'elua mau pu'u - Kiyanitsa a me Shchekavitsa, kahi e like me ka mo'olelo, ua kūkulu mua'ia nā pākū mua. Aia kekahi alanui Horyva ma loko o ke kapikala a me kahi muliwai li'ili'i e kapa'ia'o Lybid. Ua kūkulu'ia kekahi'ano ho'omana'o no nā mea ho'okumu o Kiev ma kahi mahele nui o ka'āina - Independence Square.

Ka inoa

He'ano kūikawā kēia o nā'ōpiopio i nā kānaka o Kiev. I ka lā i ho'ohui'ia ai nā'ōpiopio ma ke kapikala ma ka male'ana, ua hō'ea lākou i kēia moku ma kahi ho'olulu a holoi'ia me nā pua. Aia kekahi mana'o'i'o hiki i kēia ke hō'olu'olu i ka po'e hou. Akā no kēia mea, pono'oe e kū me kou kua i nā ki'i a ho'olei i kahi hā'ina ma luna o kou po'o.

Akā, i ka lā o Kiev, i ho'olaule'a nui'ia no nā makahiki he nui i ka Sābati hope loa i Mei, makemake lākou e kipa i kēlā wahi ho'omana ma Maidan. He mea nani loa kēia, akā,'oi aku i kēia manawa. Hō'ike'ia kahi pu'u kahi i kū ai'ekolu mau kaikunāne. Ho'okahi o lākou i kahi kū'oko'a: he kanaka koa a he mea pale,'o kekahi he mea hahai holoholona me ke kakaka a me ka pepeiaohao, a he kolu ke kolu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,'o ka hua'ōlelo'o "glade"'o ia ke'ano o ka makemake o nā Slav o kēia'ohana e mālama i ke ala agrarian. A'o ko lākou kaikuahine,'o Lybid, e kū ana ma hope o lākou ma luna o kahi pu'u a me he mea lā e kāohi i nā mea a pau.

Ho'omaka ka ho'olaule'a'ana i ke kūlanakauhale mai ka makahiki 1982, ma mua o ka 1500 mau makahiki o ke kapikala Ukrainian. Mai ka hope May hopena pule paʻa nō nā hōʻike, hoolaʻi Kuʻu, nii? Hanana, Kuʻu, Kiure Soprano ma ka Maidan, a ma ke ahiahi - he kukuna hōʻike me fireworks ma ka Dnieper.