ʻO wai ka mea i kākau "Kaua a me ka maluhia". "He Kane Hewa '" - he puke. Nā koa o ka puke "Kaua a me ka maluhia"

He umi tausani puke 'aoʻao (ia pelupelu ia kekahi maluna o kekahi 6-7 kope o ka Baibala), a hiki i loko o ka buke o ka 60 typewrittenʻaoʻao ino kikoo a me unpublished ala i ho'ākāka' ia i loko o au mamuli o ka mōʻaukala wā luna 'spanning 15 makahiki, oi aku 500 huapalapala, ka hapanui o ka poe i holo i ka nui au mamuli .... A me keia a pau no eono nâ makahiki moekahi 'o painstaking hana. Pela i hanau i ke ano akamai hana Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - ka puke "Kaua a me ka maluhia".

Ke huahana i ole, ua kākau i loko o ka hookahi hanu. Ka mea kākau Ke hana lima rewriting ka puke ewalu manawa. A disjointed Episode i hoʻokō 'oi ma mua o ke kakini manawa. A inā Tolstoy ia ia iho i ka lokomaikaiia, he nui loa kona hanaia'na, "War a me ka noho mälie '" - he puke i i loaa lahui acclaim koke ma hope o kona puke. A me kēia lā ka mea, ua mua, ua unuhi 'ia i loko o 40' ōlelo a pau.

ʻO wai ka mea i kākau "He Kane Hewa '"?

A pane i kekahi mau wale i ka inoa a me ka i kapaia o ka mea kākau, e e lackluster a me ka kala, uninformative. He nui oi hana hoihoi, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka paku o ka pohihihi mea kākau o kanaka, ka mea i kona wa e ola ana, ua ike i ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui a me ka poe akeakamai,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ko lakou aina, akā, i oi loa aku kona palena.

Ma keia manao, i kekahi hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo i ka mea prelyubopytny - 'ole ma o ka hana ana i ka mea opiopio Tolstoy, Mohandas Gandhi, nana i hope i ka mastermind a me ka luna o ka neʻeʻana i Indian Kuokoa, mai ka Pelekania aupuni a pau. Tolstoy ka wahi i pili i ka paio 'ole aku i ka hewa ma ka mea o ka lalau wale i loaʻa he küpinaʻi i loko o ka naʻau o ka mea opiopio Indian. A me ka makahiki ma hope, ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i ka kō o kēia manaʻo i loko o ka lanakila.

Mea Little kinohi mai ua ikeia kūʻiʻo

Tolstoy A ua he gambler. O kekahi mea i kākau "Kaua a me ka noho mälie '", ma he mea he Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou loa i loko o a ma Rotehama Rostov nalowale he wahi lihi iki o ke dala ma ka pepa, oia nalowale kekahi o kona papa hale, o ka Manor. A, ka mea hou nona uaʻaʻole he palaualelo e disassemble i ka 'ole, a lawe mai i kona waiwai.

A me Tolstoy hoʻokumu i kona iho hoʻomana. Kona mau ukali i 'Imi imi e lawe aku ia i loko o ka poʻe noʻonoʻo kanaka nuipa a. Ka walaʻauʻana tenets o ka aʻo, he kala, rejection o kekahi mea a pau o ke kaua (i ka hoole ana e hana haʻahaʻa koa hana) a me ka pono oo.

Helu Tolstoy ia ia iho, i ka mea imi, e alakai i ka mea ola. He hōʻole i ke kope (keia o ka mua manawa ma ka mōʻaukala), i ole lawe i ka Nobel waiwai pio, a me ka luna 'oia ka mea hoowahawaha i ke kala. Aia hoʻi, ka mea extant kiʻi hōʻike aku i ke ala o ka poe noonoo ole Lūkini kua'āina, a i 'elele o ka maemae alii ko lakou.

I ka hanau ana o na hana kaulana o ka manao

Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana maiʻuʻuku. Just ekolu makahiki ma mua o ka hanau ana o ka mea nana i kakau iho "Kaua a me ka noho mälie '", ka mea, ua kupaianaha uprising o ka Decembrists. Leo, ka mea i hele mai, mai ke aliʻi ohana, literally ulu mai ma luna o nā moʻolelo e pili ana i kēia hanana.

Makahiki i hala. Kekahi i komo i loko o ka pilikia ka coup i 'ae e hoʻi i ko lakou mau wahi. Tolstoy ke hoomaopopo i na e kākau i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka hoi ana mai, mai ke pioʻana mai o ka Decembrists ohana. E like me kona manao, he mea pono i ua a me Natasha Pierre Bezukhov. I kēia lā, ka mea, ua maopopo iā mākou, e like me na koa o ka puke "Kaua a me ka maluhia".

Eia naʻe, manao e pili ana i ka hopena o ka Decembrists oi lawe i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka manawa o ka uprising. A i ka Ia manawa hele mai i ou wahi lihi iki o ka nīnau: He aha ua paipaiʻia i nā kānaka uʻi i ka ia i kaʻAʻole eʻole ke hooholo? He aha e na elue no i kipi i ka lehulehu ke ola? Pehea e 'ano i ke ano o ka wā e hiki mai Decembrists?

E hele ana i kēia mau kaula, Tolstoy increasingly bapetizoia ma ka mōʻaukala, a pau i ka wā o ko Rusia ka kaua me Napoleon.

Hana ma luna o ka puke

Historical pena, ua lawe No Lilo e Stitch i ka 'aoʻao o ka puke Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, mea maoli admirable. Ia mea,ʻaʻole heʻano o blurred ke kāʻei kua, e ku e ia i hoʻomōhala i ka holoholona hihiu protagonists. Kaupalena naʻe, lawe mōʻaukala hanana i ma kona kahawai ikaika o nā huapalapala, ma o na la ia e hana i kekahi aoao a me kekahi.

Anal i loko o ka lilo ao nei o ke kahua o ko lākou mau huapalapala - i ka mea āna i makemake e loaʻa ai Tolstoy. "He Kane Hewa '" - ka hōʻike o ka nui-me ka unahiʻole mōʻaukala kua ma lalo o ka hahau ana o ka poe ikaika ole ano hoʻohiolo nō a loaʻa i ka ikaika hou ke kino a me ka pili.

Per Bezuhov

Ma luna o keia ano i ka mea kākau hana oi loa aku hoi ke akahele. Tolstoy ka puke "Kaua, a noho mälie '" hoopau ai i ke hōʻike i ke kahua o ke ano o ka wā e hiki mai Decembrists. Ua hele ma na hoao ana, o ka oi aku ke koʻikoʻi mea naʻau maka betrayal a me ka ponoʻole. Naʻe, i ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no ka mea kākau, aole ia e lilo ka manaoio i loko o ka manawa kūpono o ka loli o ka? Ueony kauoha.

Hōʻike 'ia ma ke kakahiaka nui Mokuna awkward youngster, laila, ua akaka e like me ke kanaka, he hiki wawe ka susceptible i kekahi ole. Ma mua, a kahaha ko oukou naau, e like me he kanaka hoa me Andrei Bolkonsky.

A laila, i ka mea heluhelu hoʻomaka e involuntarily aloha aʻe me ka oiaio o keia kanaka'ōpiopio. Me ka hooulu ana o ka'āina o ka puke, ua i hou pili i Pierre, a hoʻomaka e empathize me ia. Mai ka hou bumpkin oia huli i loko o ke kanaka me ka naueue ole kumu. ʻOiaiʻo ia i mau a hiki i ka huli 'ana i kona wahi i loko o ke ola, ka mea, o kekahi mea ano akā, hoopuni i alakaʻi ai.

Idyllic paa ordeal Pierre Pierre kiai i oi hana no Tolstoy mau pessimistic. Akā, mai hoʻopoina i ka mea kākau i manao e lawe mai i ka moʻolelo i ke kipi, hoʻokuewa wale 'ia a me ka mahope hoʻi. Eia hou, i ka puke "Kaua a me ka maluhia" ma Tolstoy i kākau i loko o ka manawa au i loko o ka hauʻoli mare ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. A me kona naʻau i loko hiki ole ke lewa i loko o ka puke.

Natasha Rostova

Young Natasha - ka pulakaumaka uncontrollably hu ana pololei mai i ka hohonu o ka ikehu maikaʻi o ka naʻau. Ua meaʻoliʻoli a me ka noho'na makaainana i ulu. A pinepine mākou eʻike aku i ka manawa, i ka wa ia mehe mea, ua oi aku kohu kūpono solo keia immediacy befittingʻano. Naʻe, i ka wa opiopio, kamaʻilioʻana, e hele i ihola, a me na koa o ka puke "Kaua, a noho mälie '" a nolaila, hoike hou aku ai mākou me maoli, a ola, i keʻike lākou maoli Emotions.

A laila, nae, lightheadedness, pâʻani 'o ia me ia i ka lokoʻino'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka, ka wā, like me ka wahine mare no laila, makemake koke Prince Bolkonsky, Natasha lawe courtship Anatole Kuragin a like, e holo aku ai me ia, mai ka'āina. Akā, ua like me ka manao maikai e leie aku Natasha Rostova mālama i kēia maemae o ka uhane ma ke ola. I e hooluolu mai i kona aloha, a me kōkua 'ē aʻe. A no ka Natasha papa, aole ia i mea. Episode, ike mai la kela, me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, e haawi ana i ke kaʻa, e lawe aku i kaʻeha - he maopopo e hooiaio ai.

Alana Bolkonsky

Keia ano - heʻano o ka malie a me ka manao malu. Malia paha kekahi 'Aʻole mea manakā, akā,ʻo kona loko honua mea i emi waiwai ma mua o ia o ka ia Pierre Pierre.

Andrew 'O ke kaulike a me ka purposeful. Ae, e like me ka mea'ē aʻe liʻiliʻi keia hana, kona Pahuhopu ma ka kakou kamailio ana loli. Eia naʻe, kēlā manawa, e hoakaka kona nā makakoho a me ka makemake, e hana decisively a concretely.

Ke kamāliʻi kāne'ōpiopio Bolkonsky loa ia laua ke hoopaa i ka hoike ana o ko lākou mau manaʻo. Eia naʻe, inā mākou e hoomanao i ke ano o kona makua kāne, ka mea i ike ia ia, aole e hiki ole e pololei. A me ka mea nana i kakau iho "Kaua a me ka noho mälie '", ua maopopo ia. Ma hope o ka prototype Prince Nikolai Andreyevich Bolkonsky kupuna kāne i mālama ai i ka hale Lva Tolstogo. A ike aku la ia i nā kumu i loko o a kona meʻe e ulu ana mai. I ka wa, adolescence, a me ka adulthood Andrew, kipakuia mai e pili ana no kona makua kāne, ka mea, he e noho malie, a malama hoi i ko lakou mau Emotions hohonu maloko. Oiai keia i hiki ole ia ia ia i kona mau manao.

Ma mua, ua ike Andreya Bolkonskogo loa pīhoihoi luna. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou kaua o Austerlitz kokoke i kona waiwai'ōnaehana ua radically hoololiia. Andrew UOAAaOON e hoʻi i kona ohana, a no ka hopu mai, akā, ke ola okoa hooponopono iho i - kana wahine make i loko o ka nahunahu hanau.

Ke kakahiaka nui popoiwi wahi i loko o kona ola ua i ka halawai ana me Natashey Rostovoy. Ike paka aku la ia ma ia mea i hūnāʻia i loko -ʻaʻole pono mawaho hala ole a me ka spontaneity, akā, i ka maemae o ka palapala ano a me kōkua aloha o ka naau. More weliweli loa no ia ia ua mea la oia i ka uku i ka wahine mare o ka hala me neia.

Oiaio i kona kālaiʻike o ke kala, Tolstoy waiho i kēia mana i ka noho ma Andrew ka make. Kona kala ana - mea ole i ka auhau e like me ka ekalesia dogma. Ka mea kākau wehewehe ia, aole i like ka naʻauao uhane. He He maoli a me ka holomoku aloha, i haawi mai ka maluhia oiaio.

Nikolai Rostov

Kekahi maikaʻi külana. O na mea a hamama, Ua kupaʻa a me ka hoʻopono. A me keia mea,ʻaʻole he piha ano o ia. "He Kane Hewa '" - he puke ma a Tolstoy ho'āʻo e noonoo a pau papa o ke kaiāulu. Akā, Nikolai Rostov ma kēia pōʻaiapili - ka 'elele o ka maikaʻi i ka mea i ike i ka mea kākau luna a me ka ano o na koa.

sleepyhead

Ua initially pahu aku ai hoʻi i loko o na aka, a me ko lakou wahi ma ka hui, a me ka'āina o ka puke. Eia naʻe, ina oe bother e ninaninau ia oi pono, a laila, kahi o ka uku oho iole, e hōʻike i mua o mākou ikaika maoli ke ano maoli, hiki ole ke haawi aku i ka hilinaʻi o ka poe e kokoke ana me ia no ka pono o ke kino ka pomaikai.

"He Kane Hewa '" - he puke ia mea ke kumukuai heluhelu

"He Kane Hewa '" Tolstoy pinepine ae la oia Film. No ka mea manawa mua i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i hookuu i nahae i ka 1913. No keia hana, ua hopuia loea alakaʻi i loko o ka ho film hele ka hoku o ka honua kaulana lakou. Mākou i e ae aku, i nā hualoaʻa he kilakila.

Hope Auana ka hoʻololiʻana iʻikeʻia i loko o 2007. Kēia mea he ami hana o ka hui, a komo pū 'elele o Italy, Farani, Kelemania, Rusia a me Poland. Ke kau wela maoli kauoha aku ai e kai aku i ka uhane o ke au, a me ke ano.

Eia naʻe, inā 'oe makemake e maoli hoopa aku i keia masterpiece o ko ke ao nei moʻokalaleo, Haiʻina mai ka puke, a hookomo iho oe iho i loko o ke ao nei, i loaʻa wale i ka mea heluhelu.