ʻO wai lā haʻawina America?

Me ke kula a mākou i aʻo aku ia Amerika i loaa e Hristofor Kolumb, a ua hoʻohana i ka manaoio i ike. Akā,'ānō, ua oi theories, a me ka hapanui importantly - maopopo i kipa o ka poʻeʻEulopa ka New World no na kenekulia mua. No laila, ma muli o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao o South American Indians, i Ka makamake nui o nā haoleʻili keʻokeʻo, a ma kaʻumiʻumi paha akua, ka poe holo ma luna o ka mea kupanaha moku, kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema manao i ka mua o kēia mau wahi kipa ma ka Roma a me Helene. Ma ka lokomaikai o keia kumumanaʻo, nae, e olelo aku i ka paka lau i ua loaʻa i loko o nā ilina o Helene a me Aigupita. Naʻe, i kēia mea hoike mea,ʻaʻole lawa.

A i ka ninau ana o ka poe i loaa America hoohaunaele oia nei a excites ka brightest manaʻo o kēia ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao. Increasingly, i loko o ka palena o ka 'Amelika i Phoenician a me ka Celtic kōmi'ōkuhi. Ke ana i pena ike kū i ke au o okoaʻEulopaʻohana, a me ka pinepine pili kūpono lawe me ka haohao o ke ia ano. Eia naʻe, i kekahi mea pōhaku puna, i nā lā a me ka inoa. Ma kekahi hihia, ua pili i South America, North mea iʻokoʻa i.

Owai la ka mea ike North America? He manawa palekana i ka olelo ana no ka elima kenekulia mua o ka Spaniards, ma ka aina 'Amelika' Ākau i kanu, a i noho ai no kekahi manawa i ka Vikings. Ma kekahi lā, o ka papa, ka mea no hoi, aole e hele, nae, palekana, e olelo aku i ka mea hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka lua o Ka Wā Kaukani.

Akā, me ke kanaka o ka pāʻoihana e hele i ka maikaʻi i ike i kona inoa a me kekahi o nā mea o kona Kawaihae. Kona inoa ua Leif Eyrikson. Kona poʻe kūpuna i loko o ke kane laina, i ka makua kāne (Eirik ka Red) a me ke kupuna kāne he explorers, a me Leif wahi a ka ohana hana. Eirik ka Red noʻonoʻo pono i ka discoverer o Greenland. He i hookumu ma luna o kona kapa a mau noho, i hope kahe ma hope pahi ka huliau.

Eyrikson i hanauia ma ka'Āina Hao, paha i ka 970. E like me he kanaka makua, Leif neʻe e noho i loko o Norway, no ka mea, ua i makemake e mālama i tamoshnem ke aliʻi. Ua ua i ka manawa i loko o ka northerly ala e hiki aku i ka kokololio hohola ana o ka hoʻomana Kalikiano, a me na mea he nui Norwegians, a me ka loa Leif Eyriksona, puliki iho Kristiano.

Naʻe, aole oia i noho loihi ma Norway, i ke koko o ko lākou poʻe mākua, a me ka uhane o ka hele ka inoa i loko o ke alanui, a hele aku la ia i ka mea hou ma hope o kona makua kāne i loko o Greenland. Aia, a huiʻo ia me nā kānaka noiʻi, Bjarni Heryolfsonom, ka mea i ikeia no kona hele ana a hiki i ke komohana. Leif He kuai i ka moku, a hoouna aku la ia ma kona ala hele, akā, no kekahi i ike ole ke kumu, ka mea, i ka wahi i ke kūkulu'ākau, a me ka hele mau mokupuni, a kau akula ma luna o ka pelapela a, a hahau aku ia i kona Izobilnoye? Deep muliwai teemed me ka iʻa puni momona aina me ka mehana aniau ua, a hiki ma ka hooilo mauu iʻaneʻi.

Vikings noho keia hooilo, i loko o ka hamama lepo, a me ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka uuku hooponopono, a laila, hoi aku la i ka hale, a hai aku la i kona mau compatriots e pili ana i ka aina i kapaia o Vinlend. Ka hapa nui o ka Vikings i loko o ke ala e hiki aku i kekahi i holo, e like me ke aniau i loli dramatically, a me ka loa ke anu i ka 'auʻau' ana i Vinlenda lilo i mea hiki. Naʻe, i ka hoomanao ana o ia e waiho ana no he uuku hooponopono ma luna o ka moana i loko o North America. Ua i haʻalele i ka ninau, ka poe i loaaʻi Amerika, e wehe ae.

Ua Ua manaoio aku ia Columbus i ana, e holo ana i Asia, a ma ka pau ana i India. Eia naʻe, he mea hōʻike i ka loaʻa o America ole ua i nā mea a pau coincidental, a ia ia i ike i kahi a lakou i holo ai. No laila, i ka wa i hoomaka ai kona poe kanaka, e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka hele overly lōʻihi, i mai la ia i ka aina e ia ma hope o 1000 mile a me au ua pololei. Eia hou kekahi, lawe maiʻo ia me ia i ka nui helu o ke aniani lei, a i laila ana e like no ka waiwai 'ikamu.

paha i hea PanioloʻImi Loa kahi e au? Ua uaʻikeʻia i mua o kona kaulana huakaʻi, Columbus holo i ke kūkulu'ākau, a hiki i noho ma ka'Āina Hao. Aiaʻo ia ke lohe e pili ana i ke kaulana Viking holo. Hiki i ka Spaniard olelo e 'oe i kēia heleʻana? Loa paha ia. Naʻe, i ka mea e, aole ia e lauwili ole.

No laila, ka mea i mua loaa Amerika? Ke ninau mea maoli paʻakikī. He kupono e kuhi ana ka mea wehe na manawa he nui e kekahi mau kanaka, mai kekahi o ka'āina a me nā maikai ana. Weheia a ua haʻalele lākou mark i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka New World. A me ka Old World, e like me ka mea i like me ka mea, ua loli, aole nae i nui loa, ma lalo o ka aoao o kela mau puka.

Naʻe, i kekahi kānakaʻepekema pane i ka nīnau, ka mea i loaaʻi Amerika, Ua maopopo: Columbus. Ka mea, lawe mai nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē a me ka hoike. Eia naʻe, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo kekahi hiʻona i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka hui' ana i waena o ka poʻeʻEulopa, a me ka hou honua, nä känaka 'epekema hōʻike kaʻahele i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ke kahua ma luna o ka honua, a, e like me Thor Heyerdahl, hōʻikeʻia nani Loaʻaʻia ka hele ana ma ka' Akelanika. Ma ka lokomaikai o ke kaawale ana o ka hui 'ana e olelo aku nei ia lakou, e like me ka rula, armchair theorists. Kēia kēia lākiō mea,ʻaʻole ma luna o kou nelly e hoemi i ka manao o kekahi a ka mea'ē aʻe, akā, e hana oe kahaha.

Kahaha no - ka mea i loaa Amerika, hiki e kekahi helu, kekahi e e C. Brewer, e Columbus loaaʻi ia ia o ka poʻeʻEulopa. Ua ua i kona huakaʻi ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hana kūpono 'ana o ka New World, a ma keia ano o ka paionia, ia mea.